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  • 基于NIO的同步非阻塞编程完整案例,客户端发送请求,服务端获取数据并返回给客户端数据,客户端获取返回数据

    本文转载自:https://www.cnblogs.com/houzheng/p/9460450.html

    这块还是挺复杂的,挺难理解,但是多练几遍,多看看研究研究其实也就那样,就是一个Selector轮询的过程,这里想要双向通信,客户端和服务端都需要一个Selector,并一直轮询,

    直接贴代码:

    Server:服务端:

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    package cn.hou.socket01._03nio01;
     
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
    import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
    import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
    import java.nio.channels.Selector;
    import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
    import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
    import java.util.Iterator;
     
    //nio 服务端
    public class Server implements Runnable {
        //1 多路复用器
        private Selector selector;
        //2 建立缓冲区
        private ByteBuffer readBuf=ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
        private ByteBuffer writeBuf=ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
        //构造函数
        public Server(int port){
            try {
                //1 打开多路复用器
                this.selector=Selector.open();
                //2 打开服务器通道
                ServerSocketChannel ssc = ServerSocketChannel.open();
                //3 设置服务器通道为非阻塞方式
                ssc.configureBlocking(false);
                //4 绑定ip
                ssc.bind(new InetSocketAddress(port));
                //5 把服务器通道注册到多路复用器上,只有非阻塞信道才可以注册选择器.并在注册过程中指出该信道可以进行Accept操作
                ssc.register(this.selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
                System.out.println("服务器已经启动.....");
            catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        @Override
        public void run() {
            while(true){//一直循环
                try {
                    this.selector.select();//多路复用器开始监听
                    //获取已经注册在多了复用器上的key通道集
                    Iterator<SelectionKey> keys = this.selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
                    //遍历
                    while (keys.hasNext()) {
                        SelectionKey key = keys.next();//获取key
                        //如果是有效的
                        if(key.isValid()){
                            // 如果为阻塞状态,一般是服务端通道
                            if(key.isAcceptable()){
                                this.accept(key);
                            }
                            // 如果为可读状态,一般是客户端通道
                            if(key.isReadable()){
                                this.read(key);
                            }
                        }
                        //从容器中移除处理过的key
                        keys.remove();
                    }
                catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
             
        }
        //从客户端通道获取数据并进行处理
        private void read(SelectionKey key) {
            try {
                //1 清空缓冲区旧的数据
                this.readBuf.clear();
                //2 获取之前注册的socket通道对象
                SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
                //3 读取数据
                int count = sc.read(this.readBuf);
                //4 如果没有数据
                if(count == -1){
                    key.channel().close();
                    key.cancel();
                    return;
                }
                //5 有数据则进行读取 读取之前需要进行复位方法(把position 和limit进行复位)
                this.readBuf.flip();
                //6 根据缓冲区的数据长度创建相应大小的byte数组,接收缓冲区的数据
                byte[] bytes = new byte[this.readBuf.remaining()];
                //7 接收缓冲区数据
                this.readBuf.get(bytes);
                //8 打印结果
                String body = new String(bytes).trim();
                System.out.println("服务端接受到客户端请求的数据: " + body);
                //9 告诉客户端已收到数据
                writeBuf.put("你好,客户端,我已收到数据".getBytes());
                //对缓冲区进行复位
                writeBuf.flip();
                //写出数据到服务端
                sc.write(writeBuf);
                //清空缓冲区数据
                writeBuf.clear();
            catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        //接受一个客户端socket进行处理
        private void accept(SelectionKey key) {
            try {
                //1 获取服务通道
                ServerSocketChannel ssc =  (ServerSocketChannel) key.channel();
                //2 执行阻塞方法,当有客户端请求时,返回客户端通信通道
                SocketChannel sc = ssc.accept();
                //3 设置阻塞模式
                sc.configureBlocking(false);
                //4 注册到多路复用器上,并设置可读标识
                sc.register(this.selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
            catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
             
        }
         
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            //启动服务器
            new Thread(new Server(9527)).start();
        }
         
     
    }

      Client客户端:

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    package cn.hou.socket01._03nio01;
     
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
    import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
    import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
    import java.nio.channels.Selector;
    import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
    import java.util.Iterator;
     
    //nio 客户端
    public class Client{
        //客户端信道选择器,轮询读取服务端返回数据
        private Selector selector;
        //连接信道
        private SocketChannel sc;
        public Client(){
            try {
                this.sc=SocketChannel.open();//打开信道
                sc.connect(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1",9527));////连接服务端
                sc.configureBlocking(false);//设置非阻塞
                selector = Selector.open();//必须打开
                //将当前客户端注册到多路复用器上,并设置为可读状态
                sc.register(this.selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
                //开启线程,一直轮询
                new Thread(()->{
                    while(true){//一直循环
                        try {
                            this.selector.select();//多路复用器开始监听
                            //获取已经注册在多了复用器上的key通道集
                            Iterator<SelectionKey> keys = this.selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
                            //遍历
                            while (keys.hasNext()) {
                                SelectionKey key = keys.next();//获取key
                                //如果是有效的
                                if(key.isValid()){
                                    // 如果为可读状态,读取服务端返回的数据
                                    if(key.isReadable()){
                                        this.read(key);
                                    }
                                }
                                //从容器中移除处理过的key
                                keys.remove();
                            }
                        catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }).start();
            catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
         
        //客户端获取服务端返回的数据
        private void read(SelectionKey key) {
            try {
                //建立写缓冲区
                ByteBuffer readBuf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
                //2 获取之前注册的socket通道对象
                SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
                //3 读取数据
                int count = sc.read(readBuf);
                //4 如果没有数据
                if(count == -1){
                    key.channel().close();
                    key.cancel();
                    return;
                }
                //5 有数据则进行读取 读取之前需要进行复位方法(把position 和limit进行复位)
                readBuf.flip();
                //6 根据缓冲区的数据长度创建相应大小的byte数组,接收缓冲区的数据
                byte[] bytes = new byte[readBuf.remaining()];
                //7 接收缓冲区数据
                readBuf.get(bytes);
                //8 打印结果
                String body = new String(bytes).trim();
                System.out.println("客户端已接受到服务端返回的数据: " + body);
            catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
     
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            //建立写缓冲区
            ByteBuffer writebuf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
            Client client = new Client();
            try {
                while(true){
                    //定义一个字节数组,然后使用系统录入功能:
                    byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                    System.in.read(bytes);
                    //把数据放到缓冲区中
                    writebuf.put(bytes);
                    //对缓冲区进行复位
                    writebuf.flip();
                    //写出数据到服务端
                    client.sc.write(writebuf);
                    //清空缓冲区数据
                    writebuf.clear();
                }
            catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            finally {
                if(client.sc != null){
                    try {
                        client.sc.close();
                    catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

      ,先启动服务端,然后再启动客户端:

    效果如下:

    Server:

    Client:

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xuqing0422/p/12866316.html
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