SpringMVC框架二：SpringMVC与MyBatis整合

下面整合SpringMVC和MyBatis框架，并做一个小案例

创建数据库springmvc，并创建两张表，加入一些数据：

两张表：商品表，用户表

CREATE DATABASE springmvc;

CREATE TABLE `items` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '商品名称',
  `price` float(10,1) NOT NULL COMMENT '商品定价',
  `detail` text COMMENT '商品描述',
  `pic` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品图片',
  `createtime` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '生产日期',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `items` VALUES ('1', '台式机', '3000.0', '该电脑质量非常好！！！！', null, '2016-02-03 13:22:53');
INSERT INTO `items` VALUES ('2', '笔记本', '6000.0', '笔记本性能好，质量好！！！！！', null, '2015-02-09 13:22:57');
INSERT INTO `items` VALUES ('3', '背包', '200.0', '名牌背包，容量大质量好！！！！', null, '2015-02-06 13:23:02');

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名称',
  `birthday` date DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '生日',
  `sex` char(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `address` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '地址',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=27 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;


INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', '王五', null, '2', null);
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('10', '张三', '2014-07-10', '1', '北京市');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('16', '张小明', null, '1', '河南郑州');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('22', '陈小明', null, '1', '河南郑州');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('24', '张三丰', null, '1', '河南郑州');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('25', '陈小明', null, '1', '河南郑州');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('26', '王五', null, null, null);

新建Dynamic Web Project：

导包：

先把简单的数据库配置完成：

db.properties:

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springmvc?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=12345

MyBatis的配置文件sqlMapConfig.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <typeAliases>
        <package name="org.dreamtech.springmvc.pojo" />
    </typeAliases>

</configuration>

applicationContext.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
        destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
        <property name="maxActive" value="10" />
        <property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfig.xml" />
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="org.dreamtech.mybatis.springmvc.dao" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 注解事务 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 开启注解 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
</beans>

web.xml配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
    id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
    <display-name>springmvc-mybatis</display-name>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

sprIngmvc.xml配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="org.dreamtech"/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
</beans>

Controller:

package org.dreamtech.springmvc.controller;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import org.dreamtech.springmvc.pojo.Items;
import org.dreamtech.springmvc.service.ItemService;

/**
 * 商品管理
 */
@Controller
public class ItemController {
    
    @Autowired
    private ItemService itemService;
    @RequestMapping(value = "/item/itemlist.action")
    public ModelAndView itemList(){
        
        List<Items> list = itemService.selectItemsList();
        
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
        mav.addObject("itemList", list);
        mav.setViewName("itemList");
        return mav;
    }

    
}

另外：RequestMapping注解的使用：

限定Get或Post方法：

    @RequestMapping(value = "/deletes.action",method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public ModelAndView deletes(Integer[] ids) {
        
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
        mav.setViewName("success");
        return mav;
    }

如果要想两项都支持：

    @RequestMapping(value = "/deletes.action", method = { RequestMethod.GET, RequestMethod.POST })
    public ModelAndView deletes(Integer[] ids) {

        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
        mav.setViewName("success");
        return mav;
    }

当然，如果不写的话：支持八大请求方式

如果当前Controller之下的所有URL都是同一个目录下：

可以将它提出，给当前类一个RequestMapping(value="/xxx")注解

另外：RequestMapping的value是一个String[]类型，意味着可以多个URL交到一起处理

至于Service层的接口和实现类，Dao层MyBatis的Mapper动态代理，POJO类，页面简单的JSP代码......

这些与SpringMVC无关，于是省略了，现在启动项目

访问：

http://localhost:8080/springmvc-mybatis1/item/itemlist.action

成功从数据库读出数据，完成了SpringMVC和MyBatis的整合