通过http方式 post天气，并合成语音

# coding=utf-8
import sys
import json
import pygame
import time

IS_PY3 = sys.version_info.major == 3
if IS_PY3:
    import requests
    from urllib.request import urlopen
    from urllib.request import Request
    from urllib.error import URLError
    from urllib.parse import urlencode
    from urllib.parse import quote_plus
else:
    import urllib2
    from urllib import quote_plus
    from urllib2 import urlopen
    from urllib2 import Request
    from urllib2 import URLError
    from urllib import urlencode

API_KEY = 'TutBVkq5Mv8gE7LqfulErVs9'
SECRET_KEY = 'U8qtLfZQQ3qR12TiS7ZLjTxrdXjiQiNU'

# 发音人选择, 基础音库：0为度小美，1为度小宇，3为度逍遥，4为度丫丫，
# 精品音库：5为度小娇，103为度米朵，106为度博文，110为度小童，111为度小萌，默认为度小美 
PER = 1
# 语速，取值0-15，默认为5中语速
SPD = 5
# 音调，取值0-15，默认为5中语调
PIT = 5
# 音量，取值0-9，默认为5中音量
VOL = 5
# 下载的文件格式, 3：mp3(default) 4： pcm-16k 5： pcm-8k 6. wav
AUE = 3

FORMATS = {3: "mp3", 4: "pcm", 5: "pcm", 6: "wav"}
FORMAT = FORMATS[AUE]

CUID = "123456PYTHON"

TTS_URL = 'http://tsn.baidu.com/text2audio'


class DemoError(Exception):
    pass


"""  TOKEN start """

TOKEN_URL = 'http://openapi.baidu.com/oauth/2.0/token'
SCOPE = 'audio_tts_post'  # 有此scope表示有tts能力，没有请在网页里勾选

def play():
    file = r'result.mp3'
    pygame.mixer.init()
    print("播放天气：")
    pygame.mixer.music.load(file)

    pygame.mixer.music.play()
    time.sleep(15)
    pygame.mixer.music.stop()
    print("播放完毕。")

def fetch_token():
    # print("fetch token begin")
    params = {'grant_type': 'client_credentials',
              'client_id': API_KEY,
              'client_secret': SECRET_KEY}
    post_data = urlencode(params)

    post_data = post_data.encode('utf-8')
    req = Request(TOKEN_URL, post_data)
    try:
        f = urlopen(req, timeout=5)
        result_str = f.read()
    except URLError as err:
        print('token http response http code : ' + str(err.code))
        result_str = err.read()

        result_str = result_str.decode()

    # print(result_str)
    result = json.loads(result_str)
    # print(result)
    if ('access_token' in result.keys() and 'scope' in result.keys()):
        if not SCOPE in result['scope'].split(' '):
            raise DemoError('scope is not correct')
        # print('SUCCESS WITH TOKEN: %s ; EXPIRES IN SECONDS: %s' % (result['access_token'], result['expires_in']))
        return result['access_token']
    else:
        raise DemoError('MAYBE API_KEY or SECRET_KEY not correct: access_token or scope not found in token response')


"""  TOKEN end """

if __name__ == '__main__':

    print("请输入要查询的天气：")

    r = requests.get('http://wthrcdn.etouch.cn/weather_mini?city=' + input())
    r.encoding='utf-8'
    weather = r.json()
    text_weather = '今日'+ weather['data']['city'] + ',' + weather['data']['forecast'][0]['type']  + ',' + weather['data']['forecast'][0]['date'] + ',' + 
    weather['data']['forecast'][0]['high']+ ',' + weather['data']['forecast'][0]['low'] + ',' + weather['data']['ganmao']

    token = fetch_token()
    tex = quote_plus(text_weather)  # 此处TEXT需要两次urlencode
    # print(tex)
    params = {'tok': token, 'tex': tex, 'per': PER, 'spd': SPD, 'pit': PIT, 'vol': VOL, 'aue': AUE, 'cuid': CUID,
              'lan': 'zh', 'ctp': 1}  # lan ctp 固定参数

    data = urlencode(params)
    # print('test on Web Browser' + TTS_URL + '?' + data)

    req = Request(TTS_URL, data.encode('utf-8'))
    has_error = False
    try:
        f = urlopen(req)
        result_str = f.read()

        headers = dict((name.lower(), value) for name, value in f.headers.items())

        has_error = ('content-type' not in headers.keys() or headers['content-type'].find('audio/') < 0)
    except  URLError as err:
        print('asr http response http code : ' + str(err.code))
        result_str = err.read()
        has_error = True

    save_file = "error.txt" if has_error else 'result.' + FORMAT
    with open(save_file, 'wb') as of:
        of.write(result_str)

    if has_error:
        result_str = str(result_str, 'utf-8')
        print("tts api  error:" + result_str)

    # print("result saved as :" + save_file)

    play()