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  • Dubbo 学习(二)服务注册与发现

    在上一篇中我们提到,dubbo官网上推荐使用ZooKeeper作为注册中心。那么今天我们就通过代码来实践一番,看看一个dubbo的服务消费者如果找到通过ZooKeeper暴露自己的dubbo服务提供者,并成功完成交互。

    首先创建一个dubbo-test工程,并添加相关的依赖:

    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>3.8.1</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
        <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
        <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
        <version>0.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
        <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.32.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
        <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
        <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.0</version>
    </dependency>

    从依赖中也可以看到,dubbo的底层通信实际上是借助netty实现的。接下来我们在dubbo-test工程中创建一个名为dubbo-test-provider的module,并编写需要暴露的服务接口。

    首先创建一个接口,ProviderService:

    package provider.service;
    
    public interface ProviderService {
    String helloService(String name); }

    接下来对这个接口进行实现:

    package provider.impl;
    
    import provider.service.ProviderService;
    
    public class ProviderServiceImpl implements ProviderService {
        
        public String helloService(String name) {
            return "Hello " + name + "!";
        }
    }

    开始构建服务者使用的dubbo配置文件:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
    
        <!--当前项目在整个分布式架构里面的唯一名称,计算依赖关系的标签-->
        <dubbo:application name = "dubbo_provider" />
    
        <!--注册中心 -->
        <dubbo:registry address = "zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />
    
        <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
        <dubbo:protocol name = "dubbo" port = "20880" />
    
        <!--服务发布的配置,需要暴露的服务接口-->
        <dubbo:service interface = "provider.service.ProviderService" ref = "providerService" />
    
        <!--Bean-->
        <bean id = "providerService" class = "provider.impl.ProviderServiceImpl"/>
    
    </beans>

    这里补充说明一下,如果需要对接的是一个ZooKeeper集群的话,可以采用下方的写法:

    <dubbo:registry protocol = "zookeeper" address = "192.168.11.129:2181,192.168.11.130:2181"/>

    启动类中自然需要加载dubbo的配置文件:

    public class DubboProvider {
    
        public static void main( String[] args ) throws IOException {
            
            ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("provider.xml");
            context.start();
            System.in.read();
        }
    }

    此时的目录结构如下:

    接下来继续添加一个module,起名为dubbo-test-consumer。需要注意的是,除非两个module加载同一份接口类,否则消费者项目中也需要有路径相同的接口声明,如下图所示:

    由于我们的消费者仅仅用于调用服务提供者暴露的接口,无需暴露自己本身,因此dubbo配置文件会简单一些,如下所示:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
    
        <!--当前项目在整个分布式架构里面的唯一名称,计算依赖关系的标签-->
        <dubbo:application name = "dubbo_consumer" />
    
        <!--注册中心 -->
        <dubbo:registry address = "zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />
    
        <dubbo:reference id = "providerService" interface = "provider.service.ProviderService"/>
    
    </beans>

    启动类中进行服务的调用并打印返回结果:

    public class DubboConsumer {
    
        public static void main( String[] args ) throws IOException {
    
            ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("consumer.xml");
            context.start();
            ProviderService providerService = (ProviderService) context.getBean("providerService");
            String s = providerService.helloService("eddy");
            System.out.println(s);
            System.in.read();
    
        }
    }

    依次启动ZooKeeper、服务端以及消费端,效果如下:

    参考资料:

    https://blog.csdn.net/liyintaoliuyun/article/details/80066269

    https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000019896723

    https://blog.csdn.net/hjiacheng/article/details/55000570

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xuzichao/p/15335221.html
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