光纤交换机作为SAN网络的重要组成部分，在日常应用中非常普遍，本次将以常用的博科交换机介绍基本的配置方法。
博科300实物图：
环境描述：
如上图，四台服务器通过各自的双HBA卡连接至两台博科300光纤交换机，IBM V3700为双控制器，每个控制器再分别与两台光纤交换机相连。
完成所有的连线及配置工作后，还需对光纤交换机作相应配置，当然不配置当傻瓜机也能使用，但一般还是需要配置，创建别名、划分ZONE等，这里只介绍一台光纤交换机的配置过程，另一台配置方法相同。
交换机接口详细连接信息如下：
准备创建的别名信息如下：
|
序号 |
别名 |
对应端口 |
所接设备 |
|
1 |
ibmv3700_spa01 |
1,0 |
存储v3700控制器A的01口 |
|
2 |
ibmv3700_spb01 |
1,1 |
存储v3700控制器B的01口 |
|
3 |
esxi01_hba01 |
1,2 |
ESXi01虚拟化主机HBA卡01口 |
|
4 |
esxi02_hba01 |
1,3 |
ESXi02虚拟化主机HBA卡01口 |
|
5 |
yingyongserver1_hba01 |
1,4 |
应用服务器1的HBA卡01口 |
|
6 |
yingyongserver2_hba01 |
1,5 |
应用服务器2的HBA卡01口 |
准备划分的ZONE信息如下：
|
Zone序号 |
Zone名称 |
Zone组成端口 |
备注 |
|
1 |
esxi01_v3700spa |
1,0、1,2 |
|
|
2 |
esxi01_v3700spb |
1,1、1,2 |
|
|
3 |
esxi02_v3700spa |
1,0、1,3 |
|
|
4 |
esxi02_v3700spb |
1,1、1,3 |
|
|
5 |
yingyongserver1_v3700spa |
1,0、1,4 |
|
|
6 |
yingyongserver1_v3700spb |
1,1、1,4 |
|
|
7 |
yingyongserver2_v3700spa |
1,0、1,5 |
|
|
8 |
yingyongserver2_v3700spb |
1,1、1,5 |
一，通过图形界面配置：
开始配置光纤交换机，可以从图形界面(JAVA)或者命令行两种方式配置，首先介绍图形化配置方式，在浏览器中输入10.77.77.77进入登陆界面，输入默认登陆信息admin/password，进入管理系统
管理系统主界面：
点击上图红框中的Zone Admin进入ZONE配置界面，如下图，配置顺序为首先创建Alias（别名）、再创建Zone（区域）、最后配置Zone Config（保存配置）：
按照上面规划好的别名开始创建，点击上图中的New Alias，如下图，输入名称，点击OK
如下图，Name中选择好刚创建的别名，然后在Member Selection List中选择存储V3700实际接的端口，这里为1,0，选中1,0，再点击中间的“Add Member >>”，完成端口的添加。这样一个别名就创建好了，其它5个别名也按此方法创建。
接着开始创建Zone，如下图，选择中间的Zone选项栏，如下图，点击New Zone，输入ZONE name，点OK
Name选中刚才创建的Zone，Member selection List中选择Aliases，选择该区域的两个端口，即esxi01_hba01和ibmv3700_spa01，选中点击Add Members添加至zone中，其它7个zone也同样方法添加。
完成8个ZONE创建后如下图所示
接着点Zone Config开始保存配置，输入Config name名称，如下图
如下图，在Member Selection List中，全选刚才建的8个Zone，点击Add Member，添加至右边窗口中，再点击下图中的Enable Config按扭来生效配置，
选择刚才创建的配置文件newconfig，点击OK，完成后，再点右边的Save Config来保存配置信息。
二，通过命令配置：
1.alias创建：
第一台交换机：
alicreate "ibm_v7000_spa01","1,0"
alicreate "ibm_v7000_spb01","1,1"
alicreate "esxi01_hba01","1,2"
alicreate "esix_02_hba01","1,3"
alicreate "yingyongserver01_hba01","1,4"
alicreate "yingyongserver02_hba01","1,5"
第二台交换机：
alicreate "ibm_v7000_spa02","1,0"
alicreate "ibm_v7000_spb02","1,1"
alicreate "esix_01_hba02","1,2"
alicreate "esix_02_hba02","1,3"
alicreate "yingyongserver01_hba02","1,4"
alicreate "yingyongserver02_hba02","1,5"
2.zone创建：
第一台:
zonecreate "esix_01_ibmv7000_spa","ibm_v7000_spa01;esxi01_hba01"
zonecreate "esix_01_ibmv7000_spb","ibm_v7000_spb01;esxi01_hba01"
zonecreate "esix_02_ibmv7000_spa","ibm_v7000_spa01;esix_02_hba01"
zonecreate "esix_02_ibmv7000_spb","ibm_v7000_spb01;esix_02_hba01"
zonecreate "yingyongserver1_ibmv7000_spa","ibm_v7000_spa01;yingyongserver01_hba01"
zonecreate "yingyongserver1_ibmv7000_spb","ibm_v7000_spb01;yingyongserver01_hba01"
zonecreate "yingyongserver2_ibmv7000_spa","ibm_v7000_spa01;yingyongserver02_hba01"
zonecreate "yingyongserver2_ibmv7000_spb","ibm_v7000_spb01;yingyongserver02_hba01"
第二台：
zonecreate "esix_01_ibmv7000_spa","ibm_v7000_spa02;esxi01_hba02"
zonecreate "esix_01_ibmv7000_spb","ibm_v7000_spb02;esxi01_hba02"
zonecreate "esix_02_ibmv7000_spa","ibm_v7000_spa02;esix_02_hba02"
zonecreate "esix_02_ibmv7000_spb","ibm_v7000_spb02;esix_02_hba02"
zonecreate "yingyongserver1_ibmv7000_spa","ibm_v7000_spa02;yingyongserver01_hba02"
zonecreate "yingyongserver1_ibmv7000_spb","ibm_v7000_spb02;yingyongserver01_hba02"
zonecreate "yingyongserver2_ibmv7000_spa","ibm_v7000_spa02;yingyongserver02_hba02"
zonecreate "yingyongserver2_ibmv7000_spb","ibm_v7000_spb02;yingyongserver02_hba02"
3.cfg创建：
第一台：
cfgcreate "newcfg",
"esix_01_ibmv7000_spa;esix_01_ibmv7000_spb;
esix_02_ibmv7000_spa;esix_02_ibmv7000_spb;
yingyongserver1_ibmv7000_spa;yingyongserver1_ibmv7000_spb;
yingyongserver2_ibmv7000_spa;yingyongserver2_ibmv7000_spb"
第二台：
cfgcreate "newcfg",
"esix_01_ibmv7000_spa;esix_01_ibmv7000_spb;
esix_02_ibmv7000_spa;esix_02_ibmv7000_spb;
yingyongserver1_ibmv7000_spa;yingyongserver1_ibmv7000_spb;
yingyongserver2_ibmv7000_spa;yingyongserver2_ibmv7000_spb"
4.启用配置：
cfgenable "newcfg"
cfgsave
最后show一下配置是否启用以及是否出错：
switchshow：
swd77:admin> switchshow
switchName: swd77
switchType: 71.2
switchState: Online
switchMode: Native
switchRole: Principal
switchDomain: 1
switchId: fffc01
switchWwn: 10:00:50:eb:1a:3f:0b:98
zoning: ON (newconfig)
switchBeacon: OFF
Index Port Address Media Speed State Proto
==============================================
0 0 010000 id N8 Online FC F-Port 50:05:07:68:03:09:fb:d8
1 1 010100 id N8 Online FC F-Port 50:05:07:68:03:09:fb:d9
2 2 010200 id N8 Online FC F-Port 21:00:00:24:ff:0e:19:66
3 3 010300 id N8 Online FC F-Port 10:00:8c:7c:ff:65:e2:49
4 4 010400 id N8 Online FC F-Port 10:00:00:05:1e:fd:98:8c
5 5 010500 id N8 Online FC F-Port 10:00:00:05:1e:fd:97:48
6 6 010600 id N8 No_Light FC
7 7 010700 id N8 No_Light FC
8 8 010800 – N8 No_Module FC (No POD License) Disabled
9 9 010900 – N8 No_Module FC (No POD License) Disabled
10 10 010a00 – N8 No_Module FC (No POD License) Disabled
11 11 010b00 – N8 No_Module FC (No POD License) Disabled
12 12 010c00 – N8 No_Module FC (No POD License) Disabled
13 13 010d00 – N8 No_Module FC (No POD License) Disabled
14 14 010e00 – N8 No_Module FC (No POD License) Disabled
15 15 010f00 – N8 No_Module FC (No POD License) Disabled
16 16 011000 – N8 No_Module FC (No POD License) Disabled
17 17 011100 – N8 No_Module FC (No POD License) Disabled
18 18 011200 – N8 No_Module FC (No POD License) Disabled
19 19 011300 – N8 No_Module FC (No POD License) Disabled
20 20 011400 – N8 No_Module FC (No POD License) Disabled
21 21 011500 – N8 No_Module FC (No POD License) Disabled
22 22 011600 – N8 No_Module FC (No POD License) Disabled
23 23 011700 – N8 No_Module FC (No POD License) Disabled
zoneshow：
swd77:admin> zoneshow
Defined configuration:
cfg: newconfig
esxi01_v3700spa; esxi01_v3700spb; esxi02_v3700spa;
esxi02_v3700spb; yingyongserver1_v3700spa;
yingyongserver1_v3700spb; yingyongserver2_v3700spa;
yingyongserver2_v3700spb
zone: esxi01_v3700spa
esxi01_hba01; ibmv3700_spa01
zone: esxi01_v3700spb
esxi01_hba01; ibmv3700_spb01
zone: esxi02_v3700spa
esxi02_hba01; ibmv3700_spa01
zone: esxi02_v3700spb
esxi02_hba01; ibmv3700_spb01
zone: yingyongserver1_v3700spa
ibmv3700_spa01; yingyongserver1_hba01
zone: yingyongserver1_v3700spb
ibmv3700_spb01; yingyongserver1_hba01
zone: yingyongserver2_v3700spa
ibmv3700_spa01; yingyongserver2_hba01
zone: yingyongserver2_v3700spb
ibmv3700_spb01; yingyongserver2_hba01
alias: esxi01_hba01
0; 1,2
alias: esxi02_hba01
1,3
alias: ibmv3700_spa01
1,0
alias: ibmv3700_spb01
1,1
alias: yingyongserver1_hba01
1,4
alias: yingyongserver2_hba01
1,5
Effective configuration:
cfg: newconfig
zone: esxi01_v3700spa
1,2
1,0
zone: esxi01_v3700spb
1,2
1,1
zone: esxi02_v3700spa
1,3
1,0
zone: esxi02_v3700spb
1,3
1,1
zone: yingyongserver1_v3700spa
1,0
1,4
zone: yingyongserver1_v3700spb
1,1
1,4
zone: yingyongserver2_v3700spa
1,0
1,5
zone: yingyongserver2_v3700spb
1,1
1,5
注：如出错会在保存配置时报错，检查无错误后可以在存储端检查是否联通。