假设server_name为www.test.com
当请求URL为http://www.test.com/zabbix/index.html时,以下示例的访问结果是
示例1:
location /zabbix/ {
proxy_pass http://192.168.1.10;
}
结果1:http://192.168.1.10/zabbix/index.html
web服务器访问日志:
"GET /zabbix/index.html HTTP/1.0" 200 509
示例2:
location /zabbix/ {
proxy_pass http://192.168.1.10/;
}
结果2:http://192.168.1.10/index.html
web服务器日志:
"GET /index.html HTTP/1.0" 404 555
示例3:
location /zabbix/ {
proxy_pass http://192.168.1.10/linux;
}
结果3:http://192.168.1.10/linuxindex.html
web服务器日志:
"GET /linuxindex.html HTTP/1.0" 404 555
示例4:
location /zabbix/ {
proxy_pass http://192.168.1.10/linux/;
}
结果4:http://192.168.1.10/linux/index.html
web服务器日志:
"GET /linux/index.html HTTP/1.0" 404 555
二、代理服务器配置示例:
server { listen 443 ssl; server_name www.test.com bbs.test.com; charset utf-8; #access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main; ssl_certificate ./crt/chain.crt; ssl_certificate_key ./crt/key.key; # location /zabbix/ { # proxy_pass http://192.168.1.10; # } # location /zabbix/ { # proxy_pass http://192.168.1.10/; # } # location /zabbix/ { # proxy_pass http://192.168.1.10/linux; # } location /zabbix/ { proxy_pass http://192.168.1.10/linux/; } #访问域名bbs.test.com/bbs location /bbs { root /usr/share/nginx/html/; #需要在html目录下创建bbs目录 index index.html index.htm; } } #访问域名http://www.test.com/zabbix server { listen 80; server_name www.test.com; location / { rewrite /(.*) https://www.test.com/$1 break; } } #访问域名http://bbs.test.com server { listen 80; server_name bbs.test.com; location / { rewrite /(.*) https://bbs.test.com/bbs break; } }
结论:
如果proxy_pass配置值包含"/"就去掉匹配路径部分
如果proxy_pass配置值不包含"/"就保留匹配路径部分
建议所有的proxy_pass后的url都以“/”结尾(proxy_pass http://192.168.1.10/linux/;)