Autofac 泛型依赖注入

using Autofac;
using Autofac.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Hangfire;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.PlatformAbstractions;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
using StackExchange.Redis;
using Study.APPlication;
using Study.APPlication.Authen;
using Study.DoMain.IRepository;
using Study.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Study.EntityFrameworkCore.Repository;
using Study.EntityFrameworkCore.Seed;
using Study.Redis;
using StudyServer.HangfireTask;
using StudyServer.WebSockets;
using Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.Swagger;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Security.Claims;
using System.Text;

namespace StudyServer
{
public class Startup
{
public static ConnectionMultiplexer Redis;
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
Configuration = configuration;
}

public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
private static IContainer Container { get; set; }

// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public IServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_2).AddJsonOptions(
opt =>
{
opt.SerializerSettings.ContractResolver = new Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.DefaultContractResolver();
});

#region Hangfire

var HangfireConfig = Configuration.GetSection("HangfireConfig");
HangfireConfig hangfireConfig = new HangfireConfig();
hangfireConfig.ConnStr = HangfireConfig["ConnStr"];
int db = 0;
int.TryParse(HangfireConfig["DB"], out db);
hangfireConfig.DB = db;
hangfireConfig.Prefix = HangfireConfig["Prefix"];

Redis = ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(hangfireConfig.ConnStr);
services.AddHangfire(config => config.UseRedisStorage(Redis, new Hangfire.Redis.RedisStorageOptions()
{
Db = hangfireConfig.DB,
Prefix = hangfireConfig.Prefix
}));

#endregion

#region 授权管理

var audienceConfig = Configuration.GetSection("Authentication");
var symmetricKeyAsBase64 = audienceConfig["SecurityKey"];
var keyByteArray = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(symmetricKeyAsBase64);
var signingKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(keyByteArray);

var tokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
IssuerSigningKey = signingKey,
ValidateIssuer = true,
ValidIssuer = audienceConfig["Issuer"],
ValidateAudience = true,
ValidAudience = audienceConfig["Audience"],
ValidateLifetime = true,
ClockSkew = TimeSpan.Zero
};
var signingCredentials = new SigningCredentials(signingKey, SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256);
//这个集合模拟用户权限表,可从数据库中查询出来

//如果第三个参数，是ClaimTypes.Role，上面集合的每个元素的Name为角色名称，如果ClaimTypes.Name，即上面集合的每个元素的Name为用户名
var permissionRequirement = new PermissionRequirement("/api/denied", ClaimTypes.Role, audienceConfig["Issuer"], audienceConfig["Audience"], signingCredentials, new TimeSpan(24 * 365, 0, 0));

services.AddAuthorization(options =>
{
options.AddPolicy("Permission",
policy => policy.Requirements.Add(permissionRequirement));

}).AddAuthentication(options =>
{
options.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
options.DefaultChallengeScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
})
.AddJwtBearer(o =>
{
//不使用https
o.RequireHttpsMetadata = false;
o.TokenValidationParameters = tokenValidationParameters;
});
//注入授权Handler
services.AddSingleton<IAuthorizationHandler, PermissionHandler>();
services.AddSingleton(permissionRequirement);

#endregion

#region Swagger

services.AddSwaggerGen(c =>
{
c.SwaggerDoc("v1", new Info
{
Version = "v1.1.0",
Title = "WebAPI",
Description = "框架集合",
TermsOfService = "None",
Contact = new Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.Swagger.Contact { }
});
// c.OperationFilter<SwaggerFileHeaderParameter>();
var basePath = PlatformServices.Default.Application.ApplicationBasePath;
var xmlPath = Path.Combine(basePath, "API.XML");
c.IncludeXmlComments(xmlPath);
//手动高亮
//添加header验证信息
//c.OperationFilter<SwaggerHeader>();
var security = new Dictionary<string, IEnumerable<string>> { { "Bearer", new string[] { } }, };
c.AddSecurityRequirement(security);//添加一个必须的全局安全信息，和AddSecurityDefinition方法指定的方案名称要一致，这里是Bearer。
c.AddSecurityDefinition("Bearer", new ApiKeyScheme
{
Description = "JWT授权(数据将在请求头中进行传输) 参数结构: "Authorization: Bearer {token}"",
Name = "Authorization",//jwt默认的参数名称
In = "header",//jwt默认存放Authorization信息的位置(请求头中)
Type = "apiKey"
});

});

#endregion

#region MySql

var connection = this.Configuration.GetValue<string>("ConnectionStrings");
services.AddDbContext<StudyDbContext>(options => options.UseMySql(connection));
services.BuildServiceProvider().GetService<StudyDbContext>().Database.Migrate();

#endregion

#region 配置跨域

services.AddCors(
options => options.AddPolicy(
"Host",
builder => builder
.WithOrigins(
Configuration["CorsOrigins"]
.Split(",", StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
.ToArray()
)
.AllowAnyHeader()
.AllowAnyMethod()
.AllowCredentials()
.SetPreflightMaxAge(TimeSpan.FromHours(1))//预检请求过期时间，用于减少OPTIONS请求
)
);

#endregion

StartTaskInit.InitTask(ref services);
#region Redis

var section = Configuration.GetSection("RedisConfig");
string _connectionString = section.GetSection("ConnIP").Value;//连接字符串
string _instanceName = section.GetSection("InstanceName").Value; //实例名称
int _defaultDB = int.Parse(section.GetSection("DB").Value ?? "0"); //默认数据库 
services.AddSingleton(new RedisHelper(_connectionString, _instanceName, _defaultDB));

#endregion

#region 泛型依赖注入

var builders = new ContainerBuilder();//实例化 AutoFac  容器   
builders.RegisterGeneric(typeof(Repository<>)).As(typeof(IRepository<>)).InstancePerDependency();
var assemblys = Assembly.Load("Study.APPlication");//Service是继承接口的实现方法类库名称
            var baseType = typeof(IDependency);//IDependency 是一个接口（所有要实现依赖注入的借口都要继承该接口）
            builders.RegisterAssemblyTypes(assemblys)
.Where(m => baseType.IsAssignableFrom(m) && m != baseType)
.AsImplementedInterfaces().InstancePerLifetimeScope();
builders.Populate(services);
Container = builders.Build();

#endregion

return new AutofacServiceProvider(Container);

}

// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, StudyDbContext context)
{
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
else
{
// The default HSTS value is 30 days. You may want to change this for production scenarios, see https://aka.ms/aspnetcore-hsts.
app.UseHsts();
}
#region Swagger

app.UseSwagger();
app.UseSwaggerUI(c =>
{
c.SwaggerEndpoint("/swagger/v1/swagger.json", "ApiHelp V1");

});

#endregion

#region Hangfire

app.UseHangfireServer();
app.UseHangfireDashboard("/hangfire", new DashboardOptions()
{
//Authorization = new[] { new CustomAuthorizeFilter() }
});

#endregion

app.UseCors("Host");
ServiceLocator.Instance = app.ApplicationServices;
//初始化数据
SeedHelper.SeenData(context);

//开启task任务

using (var scope = ServiceLocator.Instance.CreateScope())
{
var ITask = scope.ServiceProvider.GetService<ITaskManager>();
ITask.Regist();
ITask.Run();
}

app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseMvc();
app.Map("/ws", WebSocketXX.Map);
}
}
}