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  • WPF仿网易云音乐系列(三、播放进度条+控制按钮)

    一.简介

      上一篇,咱们基本把左侧导航栏给搞定,这一篇文章,开始来做一下播放进度条和控制按钮;老规矩,咱们先来看一下原版的效果:

    首先,它这个专辑图片,有一个按钮效果,鼠标移入会显示出伸缩箭头;移出后消失,另外,点击此按钮后,弹出播放器歌词页面;歌词页面后面再说,先来看看按钮效果,如下:

    还有就是音量按钮了,点击音量按钮,会弹出音量设置面板。面板中存放音量进度条;如下:

    特殊的就这两个,下面开始来看一下怎么实现;

    二.正文

      专辑图片按钮

      此按钮看上去可能有点复杂,实际实现起来很简单,咱们可以利用image上面放一个按钮来实现;然后设置鼠标事件,默认按钮为Hidden,当鼠标移入时,设置Visibility = Visibility,代码如下:

    xaml代码:

     1 <Image Source="/CloudMusic;component/Images/AlbumCover/jay.jpg" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Grid.Column="0" Width="60" 
     2                    Height="60" MouseEnter="Image_MouseEnter" Margin="1"/>
     3                 <Button x:Name="LrcMaxBtn" Margin="1" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Grid.Column="0" Width="60"  Height="60" MouseLeave="LrcMaxBtn_MouseLeave"
     4                                 Focusable="False" Visibility="Hidden" Click="LrcMaxBtn_Click"
     5                                 Foreground="White"
     6                                 Background="#33000000"
     7                         HorizontalContentAlignment ="Center"
     8                         VerticalContentAlignment="Center"
     9                                 Padding="1">
    10                     <Path Data="{StaticResource LrcMaxIcon}" x:Name="LrcBtnIcon"
    11                                Stretch="Fill"  Height="30" Width="30"
    12                                           SnapsToDevicePixels="True" 
    13                                           Fill="{StaticResource SystemButtonColor}" >
    14                     </Path>
    15                     <Button.Template>
    16                         <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
    17                             <Grid x:Name="grid" Height="{TemplateBinding Height}" Width="{TemplateBinding Width}"  Background="#00FFFFFF">
    18                                 <ContentPresenter x:Name="contentPresenter"  
    19                                           HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" 
    20                                           VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}" 
    21                                           SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" 
    22                                           RecognizesAccessKey="True"  />
    23                             </Grid>
    24                             <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
    25                                 <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
    26                                     <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" />
    27                                     <!--<Setter TargetName="contentPresenter" Property="Opacity" Value="1" />-->
    28                                     <Setter TargetName="grid" Property="Background" Value="#33000000" />
    29                                 </Trigger>
    30                                 <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
    31                                     <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#ADADAD" />
    32                                 </Trigger>
    33                             </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
    34                         </ControlTemplate>
    35                     </Button.Template>
    36                 </Button>
    View Code

    cs代码:

     1 /// <summary>
     2         /// 专辑图片按钮_鼠标单击
     3         /// </summary>
     4         /// <param name="sender"></param>
     5         /// <param name="e"></param>
     6         private void LrcMaxBtn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
     7         {
     8             
     9             LrcBtnIcon.Data = LrcBtnIcon.Data != this.FindResource("LrcMinIcon") as Geometry ? this.FindResource("LrcMinIcon") as Geometry : this.FindResource("LrcMaxIcon") as Geometry;
    10         }
    11         /// <summary>
    12         /// 专辑图片按钮_鼠标离开
    13         /// </summary>
    14         /// <param name="sender"></param>
    15         /// <param name="e"></param>
    16         private void LrcMaxBtn_MouseLeave(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    17         {
    18             LrcMaxBtn.Visibility = Visibility.Hidden;
    19         }
    20         /// <summary>
    21         /// 专辑图片按钮_鼠标进入
    22         /// </summary>
    23         /// <param name="sender"></param>
    24         /// <param name="e"></param>
    25         private void Image_MouseEnter(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    26         {
    27             LrcMaxBtn.Visibility = Visibility;
    28         }

    按钮图标Path:

    1 <PathGeometry x:Key="LrcMaxIcon">F1M21.6552734375,30.3450126647949L22.6806640625,30.8332939147949 23.095703125,31.8830986022949 22.705078125,33.0061454772949 4.78515577316284,50.0471611022949 15.478515625,50.0471611022949 16.4794921875,50.4866142272949 16.89453125,51.5364189147949 16.50390625,52.5862236022949 15.478515625,53.0256767272949 1.51367175579071,53.0256767272949 0.537109375,52.5862236022949 0.09765625,51.5120048522949 0.09765625,37.2053642272949 0.488281220197678,36.1799736022949 1.46484363079071,35.7405204772949 2.51464867591858,36.1799736022949 2.97851538658142,37.2053642272949 2.97851538658142,47.8010673522949 3.07617163658142,47.8010673522949 20.703125,30.7112236022949 21.6552734375,30.3450126647949z M34.521484375,3.22098922729492L48.486328125,3.22098922729492 49.462890625,3.66044235229492 49.90234375,4.73466110229492 49.90234375,19.0413017272949 49.51171875,20.0666923522949 48.53515625,20.5061454772949 47.4853515625,20.0666923522949 47.021484375,19.0413017272949 46.923828125,8.44559860229492 29.296875,25.4377861022949 28.3447265625,25.8039970397949 27.3193359375,25.3157157897949 26.904296875,24.2659111022949 27.294921875,23.1428642272949 45.21484375,6.19950485229492 34.521484375,6.19950485229492 33.5205078125,5.76005172729492 33.10546875,4.71024751663208 33.49609375,3.66044235229492 34.521484375,3.22098922729492z</PathGeometry>
    2     <PathGeometry x:Key="LrcMinIcon">F1M20.60546875,27.7815361022949L21.6796875,28.2698173522949 22.16796875,29.3440361022949 22.16796875,45.0666923522949 21.6796875,46.1409111022949 20.60546875,46.6291923522949 19.482421875,46.1409111022949 19.04296875,45.0666923522949 19.04296875,33.2014579772949 2.685546875,49.5588798522949 1.5625,49.9983329772949 0.439453125,49.5588798522949 0,48.4358329772949 0.439453125,47.3127861022949 16.845703125,30.9553642272949 4.98046875,30.9553642272949 3.857421875,30.4670829772949 3.41796875,29.3928642272949 3.857421875,28.2698173522949 4.98046875,27.8303642272949 20.60546875,27.7815361022949z M48.4375,-0.00166702270507813L49.560546875,0.437786102294922 50,1.56083297729492 49.560546875,2.68387985229492 33.154296875,19.0413017272949 45.01953125,19.0413017272949 46.142578125,19.5295829772949 46.58203125,20.6038017272949 46.142578125,21.7268486022949 45.01953125,22.1663017272949 29.39453125,22.2151298522949 28.3203125,21.7268486022949 27.83203125,20.6526298522949 27.83203125,4.92997360229492 28.3203125,3.85575485229492 29.39453125,3.36747360229492 30.517578125,3.85575485229492 30.95703125,4.92997360229492 30.95703125,16.7952079772949 47.314453125,0.437786102294922 48.4375,-0.00166702270507813z</PathGeometry>

      播放暂停按钮

    1 <local:FButton   Width="33" Height="33" Margin="0 0 12 0" Style="{StaticResource PlayButton}"  Tag="{StaticResource glyphicon-step-backward}"
    2                                      x:Name="Backward_Btn" PressedSize="32" FontSize="12" />
    3 
    4                     <local:FButton   Margin="0 0 12 0" Style="{StaticResource PlayButton}" CornerRadius="25"  Tag="{StaticResource glyphicon-play}" 
    5                                      x:Name="playBtn" FontSize="12" Click="playBtn_Click"/>
    6                     <local:FButton   Width="33" Height="33" Margin="0 0 6 0" Style="{StaticResource PlayButton}" Tag="{StaticResource glyphicon-step-forward}"
    7                                      x:Name="Forward_Btn" PressedSize="32" FontSize="12" />

    xaml样式代码:

     1 <Style x:Key="PlayButton" TargetType="{x:Type local:FButton}">
     2         <Setter Property="Background" Value="#E03636" />
     3         <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" />
     4         <Setter Property="PressedBackground" Value="#33000000"/>
     5         <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Center" />
     6         <Setter Property="Width" Value="35" />
     7         <Setter Property="Height" Value="35" />
     8         <Setter Property="PressedSize" Value="34"/>
     9         <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="14" />
    10         <Setter Property="Padding" Value="3,1,3,1" />
    11         <Setter Property="Content" Value="{x:Null}" />
    12         <Setter Property="Template" >
    13             <Setter.Value>
    14                 <ControlTemplate  TargetType="{x:Type local:FButton}">
    15                     <Border x:Name="back" CornerRadius="25" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" BorderBrush="{StaticResource MainColor}"  Height="{TemplateBinding Height}" Width="{TemplateBinding Width}" >
    16                         <Border x:Name="border" Background="Transparent" 
    17                                     Height="{TemplateBinding Height}" 
    18                                     CornerRadius="25" 
    19                                     BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding Background}"
    20                                     Width="{TemplateBinding Width}">
    21                             <Path Data="{TemplateBinding Tag}" 
    22                                Stretch="Fill" Width="{TemplateBinding FontSize}" Height="{TemplateBinding FontSize}"
    23                                           SnapsToDevicePixels="True" 
    24                                           Fill="{StaticResource SystemButtonColor}" >
    25                             </Path>
    26                         </Border>
    27                     </Border>
    28                     <!--触发器-->
    29                     <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
    30                         <!--设置鼠标进入时的背景、前景样式
    31                         <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
    32                             <Setter Property="Background" Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=TemplatedParent}, 
    33                                 Path=PressedBackground}" TargetName="border" />
    34                         </Trigger>-->
    35                         <!--鼠标按下时的前景、背景样式-->
    36                         <Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True">
    37                             <Setter Property="Background" Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=TemplatedParent}, 
    38                                 Path=PressedBackground}" TargetName="border" />
    39                             <Setter Property="Width" Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=TemplatedParent}, 
    40                                 Path=PressedSize}" TargetName="back"/>
    41                             <Setter Property="Height" Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=TemplatedParent}, 
    42                                 Path=PressedSize}" TargetName="back"/>
    43                         </Trigger>
    44                         <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
    45                             <Setter Property="Opacity" Value="0.5" TargetName="border"/>
    46                         </Trigger>
    47                     </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
    48                 </ControlTemplate>
    49             </Setter.Value>
    50         </Setter>
    51     </Style>
    View Code

    按钮Path:

    1 <PathGeometry x:Key="glyphicon-play">F1M7.32421827316284,3.17216110229492L42.626953125,28.1233329772949 7.32421827316284,53.0745048522949 7.32421827316284,3.17216110229492z</PathGeometry>
    2     <PathGeometry x:Key="glyphicon-pause">F1M34.130859375,12.4983329772949L35.3515625,13.0354423522949 35.888671875,14.2561454772949 35.888671875,41.9416923522949 35.3515625,43.2112236022949 34.1064453125,43.6995048522949 32.861328125,43.2112236022949 32.373046875,41.9416923522949 32.373046875,14.2561454772949 32.861328125,13.0354423522949 34.130859375,12.4983329772949z M15.91796875,12.4983329772949L17.138671875,13.0354423522949 17.626953125,14.2561454772949 17.626953125,41.9416923522949 17.138671875,43.2112236022949 15.8935546875,43.6995048522949 14.6484375,43.2112236022949 14.16015625,41.9416923522949 14.16015625,14.2561454772949 14.6484375,13.0354423522949 15.91796875,12.4983329772949z</PathGeometry>
    3     <PathGeometry x:Key="glyphicon-step-forward">F1M38.28125,9.42216110229492L39.9169921875,10.0813407897949 40.625,11.7170829772949 40.625,44.5295829772949 39.9169921875,46.1653251647949 38.28125,46.8245048522949 36.6455078125,46.1653251647949 35.9375,44.5295829772949 35.9375,31.1506767272949 13.037109375,46.3850517272949 11.81640625,46.7512626647949 10.6201171875,46.4827079772949 9.716796875,45.6282157897949 9.375,44.4319267272949 9.375,13.3772392272949 9.6923828125,12.1809501647949 10.595703125,11.3264579772949 11.81640625,11.0579032897949 13.037109375,11.4241142272949 35.9375,26.7073173522949 35.9375,11.7170829772949 36.6455078125,10.0813407897949 38.28125,9.42216110229492z</PathGeometry>
    4     <PathGeometry x:Key="glyphicon-step-backward">F1M19.78515625,10.0779161453247L20.7421875,10.2341651916504 21.396484375,10.9568214416504 21.640625,12.1872901916504 21.640625,31.4060401916504 21.396484375,32.6413917541504 20.7421875,33.3786964416504 19.775390625,33.5495948791504 18.59375,33.0857276916504 3.82812523841858,23.9451026916504 3.3984375,23.6716651916504 3.3984375,32.3435401916504 3.10546875,33.1052589416504 2.34374976158142,33.4372901916504 1.09375,33.4372901916504 0.31249988079071,33.1052589416504 -7.35418552721967E-08,32.3435401916504 -7.35418552721967E-08,11.2888526916504 0.31249988079071,10.5271339416504 1.09375,10.1951026916504 2.34374976158142,10.1951026916504 3.10546875,10.5271339416504 3.3984375,11.2888526916504 3.3984375,20.3904151916504 3.78906226158142,20.1169776916504 18.6328125,10.5466651916504 19.78515625,10.0779161453247z</PathGeometry>
    5     

      播放进度条

     1 <StackPanel Grid.Column="2" Orientation="Vertical"  VerticalAlignment="Center">
     2                     <Grid HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" >
     3                         <StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Left" Orientation="Horizontal">
     4                             <TextBlock Text="夜曲"  Foreground="#444" FontSize="12"/>
     5                             <TextBlock Text=" - " />
     6                             <TextBlock Text="周杰伦" Foreground="{StaticResource LineColor}" FontSize="12"/>
     7                         </StackPanel>
     8                         <StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Right" Orientation="Horizontal">
     9                             <TextBlock Text="00:00" Foreground="#444" FontSize="8"/>
    10                             <TextBlock Text=" / " FontSize="8"/>
    11                             <TextBlock Text="05:12" Foreground="#777" FontSize="8"/>
    12                         </StackPanel>
    13                     </Grid>
    14                     <Slider x:Name="musicSlider" Value="0"  Maximum="100" Minimum="1" TickFrequency="1" Template="{StaticResource SliderStyleTemplate}" 
    15                          />
    16 
    17                 </StackPanel>

    进度条样式:

     1 <Style x:Key="DecreaseRepeatButtonStyle" TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
     2         <Setter Property="Template">
     3             <Setter.Value>
     4                 <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
     5                     <Border Height="2" Background="{StaticResource MainColor}">
     6                     </Border>
     7                 </ControlTemplate>
     8             </Setter.Value>
     9         </Setter>
    10         <Setter Property="Height" Value="19"/>
    11         <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Bottom"/>
    12         <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0"/>
    13         <Setter Property="Focusable" Value="False"/>
    14         <Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="true" />
    15     </Style>
    16     <Style x:Key="IncreaseRepeatButtonStyle" TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
    17         <Setter Property="Template">
    18             <Setter.Value>
    19                 <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
    20                     <Border Height="2" Background="#e7e7e7">
    21                     </Border>
    22                 </ControlTemplate>
    23             </Setter.Value>
    24         </Setter>
    25         <Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="true" />
    26         <Setter Property="Height" Value="19"/>
    27         <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Bottom"/>
    28         <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0"/>
    29         <Setter Property="Focusable" Value="False"/>
    30     </Style>
    31     <Style x:Key="Slider_Thumb" TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
    32         <Setter Property="Focusable" Value="False" />
    33         <Setter Property="Template">
    34             <Setter.Value>
    35                 <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
    36                     <Border BorderBrush="{StaticResource MainColor}" Background="White" BorderThickness="1" CornerRadius="25" Width="13" Height="13">
    37                             <Ellipse Name="e" Width="3" Height="3" Fill="{StaticResource MainColor}"  HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
    38                     </Border>
    39                 </ControlTemplate>
    40             </Setter.Value>
    41         </Setter>
    42     </Style>
    43     <ControlTemplate x:Key="SliderStyleTemplate" TargetType="{x:Type Slider}">
    44         <Grid>
    45             <Grid.RowDefinitions>
    46                 <RowDefinition Height="auto"/>
    47                 <RowDefinition Height="20"/>
    48                 <RowDefinition Height="auto"/>
    49             </Grid.RowDefinitions>
    50             <Track x:Name="PART_Track" Grid.Row="1" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch">
    51                 <Track.IncreaseRepeatButton>
    52                     <RepeatButton Style="{StaticResource IncreaseRepeatButtonStyle}"
    53                                       Command="Slider.IncreaseLarge"/>
    54                 </Track.IncreaseRepeatButton>
    55                 <Track.DecreaseRepeatButton>
    56                     <RepeatButton Style="{StaticResource DecreaseRepeatButtonStyle}"
    57                                       Command="Slider.DecreaseLarge"/>
    58                 </Track.DecreaseRepeatButton>
    59                 <Track.Thumb>
    60                     <Thumb Style="{StaticResource Slider_Thumb}" />
    61                 </Track.Thumb>
    62             </Track>
    63         </Grid>
    64     </ControlTemplate>
    View Code

      播放模式/音量控制等按钮

    按钮太多了,就直接用iconfont了。。Path还是比较麻烦

     1 <StackPanel Grid.Column="3" Orientation="Horizontal">
     2                     <local:FButton x:Name="likeBtn" Click="FButton_Click_1" Width="28" Margin="20,0,10,0" FIconSize="16" Foreground="#a7a7a7" VerticalAlignment="Center" FIcon="&#xe683;" Style="{StaticResource FButton_Transparency}"/>
     3                     <local:FButton x:Name="PlayModel"  Margin="10,0"  Foreground="#a7a7a7" VerticalAlignment="Center" FIcon="&#xe685;" Style="{StaticResource FButton_Transparency}" Click="FButton_Click"/>
     4                     <local:FButton  Margin="10,0"  Foreground="#a7a7a7" VerticalAlignment="Center" FIcon="&#xe717;" Style="{StaticResource FButton_Transparency}"
     5                                     Click="FButton_Click_2"/>
     6                     <local:FButton  Margin="10,0,0,0" FIconSize="16" Foreground="#a7a7a7" VerticalAlignment="Center" FIcon="&#xe688;" Style="{StaticResource FButton_Transparency}"/>
     7                     <Border Background="#a7a7a7" CornerRadius="8" Width="25" Height="15">
     8                         <TextBlock Text="105" FontSize="10" Foreground="White" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
     9                     </Border>
    10                 </StackPanel>

    按钮事件cs:

     1  /// <summary>
     2         /// 播放模式按钮被单击
     3         /// </summary>
     4         /// <param name="sender"></param>
     5         /// <param name="e"></param>
     6         private void FButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
     7         {
     8             playmodeIndex++;
     9             if (playmodeIndex == 4)
    10             {
    11                 playmodeIndex = 0;
    12             }
    13             string[] playmodeListsPath = { "xe685", "xe684", "xe687", "xe686" };
    14             PlayModel.FIcon = playmodeListsPath[playmodeIndex];
    15         }
    16         /// <summary>
    17         /// 我喜欢按钮被单击
    18         /// </summary>
    19         /// <param name="sender"></param>
    20         /// <param name="e"></param>
    21         private void FButton_Click_1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    22         {
    23             likeBtn.FIcon = likeBtn.FIcon == "xe68d" ? "xe683" : "xe68d";
    24             Brush MainColor = this.FindResource("MainColor") as Brush;
    25             Brush DefualtColor = this.FindResource("LineColor") as Brush;
    26             likeBtn.Foreground = likeBtn.Foreground == MainColor ? DefualtColor : MainColor;
    27         }
    28         /// <summary>
    29         /// 音量按钮被单击
    30         /// </summary>
    31         /// <param name="sender"></param>
    32         /// <param name="e"></param>
    33         private void FButton_Click_2(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    34         {
    35             GridVolume.Visibility = GridVolume.Visibility == Visibility ? Visibility.Collapsed : Visibility;
    36         }

    音量控制面板

      音量控制按钮主要利用Polyline画出外层边框,然后加入进度条即可,进度条样式和播放进度条一样;(不是我懒,网易云就是这样)

    xaml代码

     1 <Grid Name="GridVolume" Width="283" Background="White" Height="65" Grid.Column="2" HorizontalAlignment="Right" 
     2                       VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Margin="10,0" MouseLeave="GridVolume_MouseLeave" Visibility="Collapsed">
     3                     <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" VerticalAlignment="Center">
     4                         <Image Name="ImgVolume" Source="/CloudMusic;component/Images/Volume/volume_large.png"
     5                                 Margin="10,2,10,2" Width="20" Height="20"/>
     6                         <Slider Name="sliderVolume" Template="{StaticResource SliderStyleTemplate}" 
     7                                 Width="230" Maximum="100"  Minimum="0" Value="80"
     8                                 VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
     9                     </StackPanel>
    10                     <Polyline Stroke="{StaticResource LineColor}" StrokeThickness="1"
    11                               StrokeLineJoin="Round"  Points="280,0 280,45 175,45 165,55 155,45 0,45 0,0 280,0"
    12                               HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Bottom">
    13                         
    14                     </Polyline>
    15                 </Grid>

    事件cs:

    1         private void GridVolume_MouseLeave(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    2         {
    3             GridVolume.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
    4         }    

     以上就是播放控制面板的所有代码样式了,来看看效果如何:

    还原度百分之百有没有!简直不要太帅,haha

    以上,就是本篇随笔的全部内容,请各位大侠指导。。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xytx/p/9267552.html
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