新建一个JSP页面，命名为index.jsp，代码编辑如下
<%@page import="java.util.Date"%> <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> <% Date date = new Date(); %> <h1>现在的时间是<%=date%></h1> </body> </html>
1、第一次运行JSP页面时，JSP引擎会将JSP页面转化为index_jsp.java文件，文件代码如下所示
/* * Generated by the Jasper component of Apache Tomcat * Version: Apache Tomcat/7.0.104 * Generated at: 2020-07-30 10:48:29 UTC * Note: The last modified time of this file was set to * the last modified time of the source file after * generation to assist with modification tracking. */ package org.apache.jsp; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; import javax.servlet.jsp.*; import java.util.Date; public final class index_jsp extends org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase implements org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceDependent { private static final javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory _jspxFactory = javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory.getDefaultFactory(); private static java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> _jspx_dependants; private volatile javax.el.ExpressionFactory _el_expressionfactory; private volatile org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_instancemanager; public java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> getDependants() { return _jspx_dependants; } public javax.el.ExpressionFactory _jsp_getExpressionFactory() { if (_el_expressionfactory == null) { synchronized (this) { if (_el_expressionfactory == null) { _el_expressionfactory = _jspxFactory.getJspApplicationContext(getServletConfig().getServletContext()).getExpressionFactory(); } } } return _el_expressionfactory; } public org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_getInstanceManager() { if (_jsp_instancemanager == null) { synchronized (this) { if (_jsp_instancemanager == null) { _jsp_instancemanager = org.apache.jasper.runtime.InstanceManagerFactory.getInstanceManager(getServletConfig()); } } } return _jsp_instancemanager; } public void _jspInit() { } public void _jspDestroy() { } public void _jspService(final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response) throws java.io.IOException, javax.servlet.ServletException { final javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext pageContext; javax.servlet.http.HttpSession session = null; final javax.servlet.ServletContext application; final javax.servlet.ServletConfig config; javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter out = null; final java.lang.Object page = this; javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter _jspx_out = null; javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext _jspx_page_context = null; try { response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8"); pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response, null, true, 8192, true); _jspx_page_context = pageContext; application = pageContext.getServletContext(); config = pageContext.getServletConfig(); session = pageContext.getSession(); out = pageContext.getOut(); _jspx_out = out; out.write(" "); out.write(" "); out.write("<!DOCTYPE html> "); out.write("<html> "); out.write("<head> "); out.write("<meta charset="UTF-8"> "); out.write("<title>Insert title here</title> "); out.write("</head> "); out.write("<body> "); out.write(" "); Date date = new Date(); out.write(" "); out.write(" <h1>现在的时间是"); out.print(date); out.write("</h1> "); out.write("</body> "); out.write("</html>"); } catch (java.lang.Throwable t) { if (!(t instanceof javax.servlet.jsp.SkipPageException)){ out = _jspx_out; if (out != null && out.getBufferSize() != 0) try { if (response.isCommitted()) { out.flush(); } else { out.clearBuffer(); } } catch (java.io.IOException e) {} if (_jspx_page_context != null) _jspx_page_context.handlePageException(t); else throw new ServletException(t); } } finally { _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context); } } }
2、该Java文件本质上是一个Servlet，每当用户发送向index.jsp页面发送请求时，就会调用_jspService方法处理请求。如果不是第一次请求，JSP引擎不会重复将JSP页面翻译成Java文件
3、Java虚拟机将Java文件编译成字节码文件
4、在Jsp页面中的HTML代码，在翻译成Java文件后，使用out.write语句进行输出。对于<% %>之间的脚本片段，直接翻译成Java代码；对于<%= %>之间的Jsp表达式，使用out.print语句进行输出。