Jenkins中配置邮件通知实例演示

前言：本文通过安装配置Jenkins实现邮件通知，告知一个C# Git Repo的build成功与否

一、预配条件

1. 在windows上安装Jenkins和它推荐安装的Plugins
2. 创建一个@163.com邮箱账号，用来发送邮件
3. 准备一个测试用的git repo，此处我提供了 https://github.com/wenboyang214/jenkinsCsharpTest.git
4. 运行下列脚本，Jenkins需要设置git、msbuild等的环境变量，请自行设置

二、对邮箱账号本身进行设置（此处以163邮箱为例）

Note: Jenkins中配置的邮箱secret需要授权码，而不是密码本身。因此我们需要获取授权码。

三、配置Jenkins 的系统参数

你需要做如下截图的配置

1.最好更改一下Jenkins的Workspace Root Directory，避免符号的一些错误

2.设置Jenkins的System Admin e-mail address，此处的邮箱要和你email notification的邮箱一致

3.在Extended E-mail Notification中进行如下设置，没设置的地方，保持默认

四、测试邮箱提醒功能

1.简单创建一个新的Pipeline item 名称为”test”

2.将下列脚本copy到Pipeline script中

#!/usr/bin/env groovy Jenkinsfile
pipeline {
    agent any
    environment {
        def gitRepo="https://github.com/wenboyang214/jenkinsCsharpTest.git"
        def mailRecipients="wenbya@163.com"
    }
    stages {
        stage('1. check the git repo'){
        steps{
                git "${gitRepo}" 
            }
         }
        stage('3. msbuild the project'){
            steps{
                bat "msbuild .\JenkinsTest\JenkinsTest.sln"
            }
        }
    }
    post {
        always {
            echo 'testing email notification'
        }
        success {
            echo 'This will run only if successful'
            emailext( 
                body: '''${SCRIPT, template="groovy-html.template"}''',
                mimeType: 'text/html',
                subject: "[Jenkins]${currentBuild.fullDisplayName}",
                to: "${mailRecipients}",
                replyTo: "${mailRecipients}",
                recipientProviders: [[$class: 'CulpritsRecipientProvider'],[$class: 'DevelopersRecipientProvider']]
            )
        }
        failure {
            echo 'This will run only if failed'
            emailext( body: '''${SCRIPT, template="groovy-html.template"}''',
                mimeType: 'text/html',
                subject: "[Jenkins]${currentBuild.fullDisplayName}",
                to: "${mailRecipients}",
                replyTo: "${mailRecipients}",
                recipientProviders: [[$class: 'CulpritsRecipientProvider'],[$class: 'DevelopersRecipientProvider']]
            )
        }
        unstable {
            echo 'This will run only if the run was marked as unstable'
        }
        changed {
            echo 'This will run only if the state of the Pipeline has changed'
            echo 'For example, if the Pipeline was previously failing but is now successful'
        }
    }
}

然后直接启动这个test item

五、进行对错改动，并检查邮箱是否收到邮件

更改msbuild的路径，故意让其build出错，检查是否能收到报错邮件。

bat “msbuild .JenkinsTestJenkinsTest.sln” => bat “msbuild .JenkinsTest1JenkinsTest.sln”