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  • Java生成二维码小程序

    (源码地址:链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/16SGJ5h9KLjsbwuRgqVl_TA 提取码: 96mr  ,如果失效请在下方留言,我重新分享。)

    用Java写的生成二维码得桌面小程序:

     生成的二维码如下:

    BufferedImageLuminanceSource类:

    import java.awt.Graphics2D;
    import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
    
    import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
    
    public class BufferedImageLuminanceSource extends LuminanceSource {
        private final BufferedImage image;
        private final int left;
        private final int top;
    
        public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image) {
            this(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
        }
    
        public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image, int left,
                int top, int width, int height) {
            super(width, height);
    
            int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
            int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
            if (left + width > sourceWidth || top + height > sourceHeight) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        "Crop rectangle does not fit within image data.");
            }
    
            for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++) {
                for (int x = left; x < left + width; x++) {
                    if ((image.getRGB(x, y) & 0xFF000000) == 0) {
                        image.setRGB(x, y, 0xFFFFFFFF); // = white
                    }
                }
            }
    
            this.image = new BufferedImage(sourceWidth, sourceHeight,
                    BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
            this.image.getGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
            this.left = left;
            this.top = top;
        }
    
       
        public byte[] getRow(int y, byte[] row) {
            if (y < 0 || y >= getHeight()) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        "Requested row is outside the image: " + y);
            }
            int width = getWidth();
            if (row == null || row.length < width) {
                row = new byte[width];
            }
            image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top + y, width, 1, row);
            return row;
        }
    
       
        public byte[] getMatrix() {
            int width = getWidth();
            int height = getHeight();
            int area = width * height;
            byte[] matrix = new byte[area];
            image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top, width, height, matrix);
            return matrix;
        }
    
       
        public boolean isCropSupported() {
            return true;
        }
    
       
        public LuminanceSource crop(int left, int top, int width, int height) {
            return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image, this.left + left,
                    this.top + top, width, height);
        }
    
       
        public boolean isRotateSupported() {
            return true;
        }
    
       
        public LuminanceSource rotateCounterClockwise() {
            int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
            int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
            AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform(0.0, -1.0, 1.0,
                    0.0, 0.0, sourceWidth);
            BufferedImage rotatedImage = new BufferedImage(sourceHeight,
                    sourceWidth, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
            Graphics2D g = rotatedImage.createGraphics();
            g.drawImage(image, transform, null);
            g.dispose();
            int width = getWidth();
            return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(rotatedImage, top,
                    sourceWidth - (left + width), getHeight(), width);
        }
    }
    

    QRCodeUtil 类: 

    import java.awt.BasicStroke;
    import java.awt.Graphics;
    import java.awt.Graphics2D;
    import java.awt.Image;
    import java.awt.Shape;
    import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.OutputStream;
    import java.util.Hashtable;
    import java.util.Random;
    
    import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
    
    import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
    import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
    import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
    import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
    import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
    import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
    import com.google.zxing.Result;
    import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
    import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
    import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
    
    
    public class QRCodeUtil {
    
    	private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
    	private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";
    	// 二维码尺寸
    	private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;
    	// LOGO宽度
    	private static final int WIDTH = 60;
    	// LOGO高度
    	private static final int HEIGHT = 60;
    
    	private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath,
    			boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
    		Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
    		hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
    		hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
    		hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
    		BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content,
    				BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE, hints);
    		int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
    		int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
    		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
    				BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
    		for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
    			for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
    				image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000
    						: 0xFFFFFFFF);
    			}
    		}
    		if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) {
    			return image;
    		}
    		// 插入图片
    		QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress);
    		return image;
    	}
    
    	private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath,
    			boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
    		File file = new File(imgPath);
    		if (!file.exists()) {
    			System.err.println("" + imgPath + "   该文件不存在!");
    			return;
    		}
    		Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
    		int width = src.getWidth(null);
    		int height = src.getHeight(null);
    		if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGO
    			if (width > WIDTH) {
    				width = WIDTH;
    			}
    			if (height > HEIGHT) {
    				height = HEIGHT;
    			}
    			Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height,
    					Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
    			BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height,
    					BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
    			Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
    			g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
    			g.dispose();
    			src = image;
    		}
    		// 插入LOGO
    		Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
    		int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
    		int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
    		graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
    		Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
    		graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
    		graph.draw(shape);
    		graph.dispose();
    	}
    
    	public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath,
    			boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
    		BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath,
    				needCompress);
    		mkdirs(destPath);
    		String file = new Random().nextInt(99999999) + ".jpg";
    		ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath + "/" + file));
    	}
    
    	public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {
    		File file = new File(destPath);
    		// 当文件夹不存在时,mkdirs会自动创建多层目录,区别于mkdir.(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
    		if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
    			file.mkdirs();
    		}
    	}
    
    	public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath)
    			throws Exception {
    		QRCodeUtil.encode(content, imgPath, destPath, false);
    	}
    
    	public static void encode(String content, String destPath,
    			boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
    		QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, needCompress);
    	}
    
    	public static void encode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception {
    		QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, false);
    	}
    
    	public static void encode(String content, String imgPath,
    			OutputStream output, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
    		BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath,
    				needCompress);
    		ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, output);
    	}
    
    	public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output)
    			throws Exception {
    		QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, output, false);
    	}
    
    	public static String decode(File file) throws Exception {
    		BufferedImage image;
    		image = ImageIO.read(file);
    		if (image == null) {
    			return null;
    		}
    		BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(
    				image);
    		BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
    		Result result;
    		Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
    		hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
    		result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
    		String resultStr = result.getText();
    		return resultStr;
    	}
    
    	public static String decode(String path) throws Exception {
    		return QRCodeUtil.decode(new File(path));
    	}
    
    }
    

    RunFrame 类: 

    import java.awt.BorderLayout;
    import java.awt.Color;
    import java.awt.GridLayout;
    import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
    import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
    
    import javax.swing.JButton;
    import javax.swing.JFrame;
    import javax.swing.JLabel;
    import javax.swing.JPanel;
    import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
    import javax.swing.JTextArea;
    
    
    
    
    public class RunFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
    
    	/**
    	 * 
    	 */
    	private static final long serialVersionUID = 3106386478150246852L;
    	JPanel jp;
    	JButton jb1, jb2;
    	JLabel jl1;
    	JTextArea jtf;
    	JScrollPane js;
    	
    
    	public RunFrame() {
    		setTitle("二维码生成器");
    		setSize(400, 300);
    		setLocation(500, 230);
    		setResizable(false);
    		jl1 = new JLabel("***************************请输入文字或链接***************************");
    		jtf = new JTextArea();
    		js=new JScrollPane(jtf);
    		jp=new JPanel();
    		jb1 = new JButton("开始");
    		jb1.addActionListener(this);
    		jb2 = new JButton("退出");
    		jb2.addActionListener(this);
    		jp.add(jb1);jp.add(jb2);
    		this.add(js);
    		this.add(jl1, BorderLayout.NORTH);
    		this.add(jp,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
    
    		setVisible(true);
    		setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    	}
    
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    		RunFrame rc = new RunFrame();
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    
    		if (e.getSource() == jb1) {
    			String text =jtf.getText(); 
    			try {
                    //照片路径,和生成二维码的路径
    				QRCodeUtil.encode(text, "f:/我.jpg", "f:/photo", true);
    			} catch (Exception e1) {
    				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    				e1.printStackTrace();
    			}
    		} else if (e.getSource() == jb2) {
    			System.exit(1);
    		}
    	}
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yangxianyang/p/13675639.html
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