centos 7 源码安装mysql

下载mysql5.7
http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.14.tar.gz

下载boost_1_59_0：
http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

下载支持包

yum -y install cmake ncurses ncurses-devel bison bison-devel boost boost-devel

新建用户

useradd -s  /bin/nologin  mysql

创建数据库目录

mkdir /mydata/data

修改权限

chown -R mysql.mysql /mydata/data

安装准备：

tar xf mysql-5.7.14.tar.gz

tar xf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.7.14.tar.gz

编译：cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="/usr/local/mysql" -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DMYSQL_DATADIR="/mydata/data/" -DINSTALL_PLUGINDIR=plugin -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DENABLE_DEBUG_SYNC=0 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DENABLED_PROFILING=1 -DWITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=none -DMYSQL_MAINTAINER_MODE=OFF -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/root/boost_1_59_0

make && make install

chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql

初始化：

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/

./mysql_install_db  --user=mysql  --basedir=/usr/local/mysql  --datadir=/mydata/data

控制mysql启动脚本：

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

优化MySQL命令的执行路径
[root@mysql ~]# cat /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh 
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
[root@mysql ~]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

 导出MySQL的库文件

[root@mysql ld.so.conf.d]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf 
/usr/local/mysql/lib

[root@mysql ld.so.conf.d]# ldconfig 
[root@mysql ld.so.conf.d]# ldconfig -v | grep mysql
/usr/local/mysql/lib:
libmysqlclient.so.18 -> libmysqlclient_r.so.18.1.0
[root@mysql ld.so.conf.d]#

导出MySQL的头文件

[root@mysql ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/include/mysql

复制MySQL的配置文件

[root@mysql mysql]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@mysql mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf 
innodb_file_per_table = 1
datadir = /mydata/data
port = 3306
user = mysql
server_id = 1
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

[root@mysql mysql]# service mysqld start
[root@mysql ~]# netstat -antp | grep :3306
tcp 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 19767/mysqld 
[root@mysql ~]#