Comparator是个接口,可重写compare()及equals()这两个方法,用于比价功能;如果是null的话,就是使用元素的默认顺序,如a,b,c,d,e,f,g,就是a,b,c,d,e,f,g这样,当然数字也是这样的。
compare(a,b)方法:根据第一个参数小于、等于或大于第二个参数分别返回负整数、零或正整数。
equals(obj)方法:仅当指定的对象也是一个 Comparator,并且强行实施与此 Comparator 相同的排序时才返回 true。
Collections.sort(list, new PriceComparator());的第二个参数返回一个int型的值,就相当于一个标志,告诉sort方法按什么顺序来对list进行排序。
具体实现代码方法如下:
Book实体类:
1 package com.tjcyjd.comparator; 2 3 import java.text.DecimalFormat; 4 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; 5 import java.util.GregorianCalendar; 6 import java.util.Iterator; 7 import java.util.TreeMap; 8 9 /** 10 * 书实体类 11 * 12 * @author yjd 13 * 14 */ 15 public class Book implements Comparable { // 定义名为Book的类,默认继承自Object类 16 public int id;// 编号 17 public String name;// 名称 18 public double price; // 价格 19 private String author;// 作者 20 public GregorianCalendar calendar;// 出版日期 21 22 public Book() { 23 this(0, "X", 0.0, new GregorianCalendar(), ""); 24 } 25 26 public Book(int id, String name, double price, GregorianCalendar calender, 27 String author) { 28 this.id = id; 29 this.name = name; 30 this.price = price; 31 this.calendar = calender; 32 this.author = author; 33 } 34 35 // 重写继承自父类Object的方法,满足Book类信息描述的要求 36 public String toString() { 37 String showStr = id + " " + name; // 定义显示类信息的字符串 38 DecimalFormat formatPrice = new DecimalFormat("0.00");// 格式化价格到小数点后两位 39 showStr += " " + formatPrice.format(price);// 格式化价格 40 showStr += " " + author; 41 SimpleDateFormat formatDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日"); 42 showStr += " " + formatDate.format(calendar.getTime()); // 格式化时间 43 return showStr; // 返回类信息字符串 44 } 45 46 public int compareTo(Object obj) {// Comparable接口中的方法 47 Book b = (Book) obj; 48 return this.id - b.id; // 按书的id比较大小,用于默认排序 49 } 50 51 public static void main(String[] args) { 52 Book b1 = new Book(10000, "红楼梦", 150.86, new GregorianCalendar(2009, 53 01, 25), "曹雪芹、高鄂"); 54 Book b2 = new Book(10001, "三国演义", 99.68, new GregorianCalendar(2008, 7, 55 8), "罗贯中 "); 56 Book b3 = new Book(10002, "水浒传", 100.8, new GregorianCalendar(2009, 6, 57 28), "施耐庵 "); 58 Book b4 = new Book(10003, "西游记", 120.8, new GregorianCalendar(2011, 6, 59 8), "吴承恩"); 60 Book b5 = new Book(10004, "天龙八部", 10.4, new GregorianCalendar(2011, 9, 61 23), "搜狐"); 62 TreeMap tm = new TreeMap(); 63 tm.put(b1, new Integer(255)); 64 tm.put(b2, new Integer(122)); 65 tm.put(b3, new Integer(688)); 66 tm.put(b4, new Integer(453)); 67 tm.put(b5, new Integer(40)); 68 Iterator it = tm.keySet().iterator(); 69 Object key = null, value = null; 70 Book bb = null; 71 while (it.hasNext()) { 72 key = it.next(); 73 bb = (Book) key; 74 value = tm.get(key); 75 System.out.println(bb.toString() + " 库存:" + tm.get(key)); 76 } 77 } 78 }
自定义比较器和测试类:
1 package com.tjcyjd.comparator; 2 3 import java.util.ArrayList; 4 import java.util.Collections; 5 import java.util.Comparator; 6 import java.util.GregorianCalendar; 7 import java.util.Iterator; 8 import java.util.List; 9 10 public class UseComparator { 11 public static void main(String args[]) { 12 List<Book> list = new ArrayList<Book>(); // 数组序列 13 Book b1 = new Book(10000, "红楼梦", 150.86, new GregorianCalendar(2009, 14 01, 25), "曹雪芹、高鄂"); 15 Book b2 = new Book(10001, "三国演义", 99.68, new GregorianCalendar(2008, 7, 16 8), "罗贯中 "); 17 Book b3 = new Book(10002, "水浒传", 100.8, new GregorianCalendar(2009, 6, 18 28), "施耐庵 "); 19 Book b4 = new Book(10003, "西游记", 120.8, new GregorianCalendar(2011, 6, 20 8), "吴承恩"); 21 Book b5 = new Book(10004, "天龙八部", 10.4, new GregorianCalendar(2011, 9, 22 23), "搜狐"); 23 list.add(b1); 24 list.add(b2); 25 list.add(b3); 26 list.add(b4); 27 list.add(b5); 28 // Collections.sort(list); //没有默认比较器,不能排序 29 System.out.println("数组序列中的元素:"); 30 myprint(list); 31 Collections.sort(list, new PriceComparator()); // 根据价格排序 32 System.out.println("按书的价格排序:"); 33 myprint(list); 34 Collections.sort(list, new CalendarComparator()); // 根据时间排序 35 System.out.println("按书的出版时间排序:"); 36 myprint(list); 37 } 38 39 // 自定义方法:分行打印输出list中的元素 40 public static void myprint(List<Book> list) { 41 Iterator it = list.iterator(); // 得到迭代器,用于遍历list中的所有元素 42 while (it.hasNext()) {// 如果迭代器中有元素,则返回true 43 System.out.println(" " + it.next());// 显示该元素 44 } 45 } 46 47 // 自定义比较器:按书的价格排序 48 static class PriceComparator implements Comparator { 49 public int compare(Object object1, Object object2) {// 实现接口中的方法 50 Book p1 = (Book) object1; // 强制转换 51 Book p2 = (Book) object2; 52 return new Double(p1.price).compareTo(new Double(p2.price)); 53 } 54 } 55 56 // 自定义比较器:按书出版时间来排序 57 static class CalendarComparator implements Comparator { 58 public int compare(Object object1, Object object2) {// 实现接口中的方法 59 Book p1 = (Book) object1; // 强制转换 60 Book p2 = (Book) object2; 61 return p2.calendar.compareTo(p1.calendar); 62 } 63 } 64 }
转自: <p>http://blog.csdn.net/tjcyjd/article/details/6804690</p>