Main方法
代码版本:3.4.2
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
//入口
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
try {
Employee employeeMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(Employee.class);
List<Employee> all = employeeMapper.getAll();
for (Employee item : all)
System.out.println(item);
} finally {
sqlSession.close();
}
}
- 创建一个SqlSessionFactory。
- 通过SqlSessionFactory获取一个SqlSession
- 从SqlSession获取需要的mapper
创建SqlSessionFactory
// SqlSessionFactoryBuilder
public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream inputStream) {
return this.build((InputStream)inputStream, (String)null, (Properties)null);
}
public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream inputStream, String environment, Properties properties) {
// 创建配置文件解析器
XMLConfigBuilder parser = new XMLConfigBuilder(inputStream, environment, properties);
//解析配置文件,生成Configuration对象
//入口
Configuration configuration = parser.parse();
//通过Configuration对象生成SqlSessionFactory,
//就是创建一个SqlSessionFactory,然后设置其Configuration属性
SqlSessionFactory var5 = this.build(configuration);
return var5;
}
- 创建配置文件解析器
- 通过parse方法解析配置文件,将解析结果封装到Configuration
- 通过Configuration创建SqlSessionFactory
接下来看【通过parse方法解析配置文件,将解析结果封装到Configuration】
//XMLConfigBuilder
public Configuration parse() {
if (this.parsed) {
throw new BuilderException("Each XMLConfigBuilder can only be used once.");
} else {
this.parsed = true;
//入口
this.parseConfiguration(this.parser.evalNode("/configuration"));
return this.configuration;
}
}
// XMLConfigBuilder
private void parseConfiguration(XNode root) {
try {
private void parseConfiguration(XNode root) {
try {
// 解析 properties 配置
propertiesElement(root.evalNode("properties"));
// 解析 settings 配置,并将其转换为 Properties 对象
Properties settings = settingsAsProperties(root.evalNode("settings"));
loadCustomVfs(settings);
// settings 中的信息设置到 Configuration 对象中
settingsElement(settings);
// 解析 typeAliases 配置
typeAliasesElement(root.evalNode("typeAliases"));
// 解析 plugins 配置
pluginElement(root.evalNode("plugins"));
objectFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectFactory"));
objectWrapperFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectWrapperFactory"));
reflectorFactoryElement(root.evalNode("reflectorFactory"));
// 解析 environments 配置
environmentsElement(root.evalNode("environments"));
databaseIdProviderElement(root.evalNode("databaseIdProvider"));
typeHandlerElement(root.evalNode("typeHandlers"));
// 解析 mappers 配置
mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers"));
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new BuilderException("Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: " + e, e);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new BuilderException("Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: " + e, e);
}
}
定义了一堆标签解析入口:
- propertiesElement:解析properties配置
- settingsAsProperties:解析settings配置,并将其转换为Properties对象
- settingsElement:settings中的信息设置到Configuration对象中
- typeAliasesElement:解析typeAliases配置
- pluginElement:解析plugins配置
- environmentsElement:解析environments配置
- mapperElement:解析mappers配置
propertiesElement:解析properties配置
<properties resource="db.properties">
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123456"/>
</properties>
//XMLConfigBuilder
private void propertiesElement(XNode context) throws Exception {
if (context != null) {
// 解析 propertis 的子节点,并将这些节点内容转换为属性对象 Properties
//入口
Properties defaults = context.getChildrenAsProperties();
// 获取 propertis 节点中的 resource 和 url 属性值
String resource = context.getStringAttribute("resource");
String url = context.getStringAttribute("url");
// 两者都不为空,则抛出异常
if (resource != null && url != null) {
throw new BuilderException("The properties element cannot specify both a URL and a resource based property file reference. Please specify one or the other.");
}
if (resource != null) {
// 从文件系统中加载并解析属性文件
defaults.putAll(Resources.getResourceAsProperties(resource));
} else if (url != null) {
// 通过 url 加载并解析属性文件
defaults.putAll(Resources.getUrlAsProperties(url));
}
Properties vars = configuration.getVariables();
if (vars != null) {
defaults.putAll(vars);
}
parser.setVariables(defaults);
// 将属性值设置到 configuration 中
configuration.setVariables(defaults);
}
}
public Properties getChildrenAsProperties() {
//创建一个Properties对象
Properties properties = new Properties();
// 获取并遍历子节点
for (XNode child : getChildren()) {
// 获取 property 节点的 name 和 value 属性
String name = child.getStringAttribute("name");
String value = child.getStringAttribute("value");
if (name != null && value != null) {
// 设置属性到属性对象中
properties.setProperty(name, value);
}
}
return properties;
}
- 解析出property的name和value封装到Properties对象中,然后设置到configuration的属性里
- 不只是从property属性加载,还会从文件系统或者网络读取属性配置,这就会存在同名属性覆盖的问题,也就是从文件系统,或者网络上读取到的属性及属性值会覆盖掉 properties子节点中同名的属性和及值
settingsAsProperties:解析settings配置,并将其转换为Properties对象
<settings>
<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
<setting name="autoMappingBehavior" value="PARTIAL"/>
</settings>
// XMLConfigBuilder
private Properties settingsAsProperties(XNode context) {
if (context == null) {
return new Properties();
}
// 获取 settings 子节点中的内容,解析成Properties,getChildrenAsProperties 方法前面已分析过
Properties props = context.getChildrenAsProperties();
// 创建 Configuration 类的“元信息”对象
MetaClass metaConfig = MetaClass.forClass(Configuration.class, localReflectorFactory);
for (Object key : props.keySet()) {
// 检测 Configuration 中是否存在相关属性,不存在则抛出异常
if (!metaConfig.hasSetter(String.valueOf(key))) {
throw new BuilderException("The setting " + key + " is not known. Make sure you spelled it correctly (case sensitive).");
}
}
return props;
}
- 遍历所有的setting,取出name、value封装到Properties
- 所有setting配置在Configuration类中都要有一个属性与其对应,如果没有则抛出异常
settingsElement:settings中的信息设置到Configuration对象中
// XMLConfigBuilder
private void settingsElement(Properties props) throws Exception {
// 设置 autoMappingBehavior 属性,默认值为 PARTIAL
configuration.setAutoMappingBehavior(AutoMappingBehavior.valueOf(props.getProperty("autoMappingBehavior", "PARTIAL")));
configuration.setAutoMappingUnknownColumnBehavior(AutoMappingUnknownColumnBehavior.valueOf(props.getProperty("autoMappingUnknownColumnBehavior", "NONE")));
// 设置 cacheEnabled 属性,默认值为 true
configuration.setCacheEnabled(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("cacheEnabled"), true));
// 解析默认的枚举处理器
Class<? extends TypeHandler> typeHandler = (Class<? extends TypeHandler>)resolveClass(props.getProperty("defaultEnumTypeHandler"));
// 设置默认枚举处理器
configuration.setDefaultEnumTypeHandler(typeHandler);
configuration.setCallSettersOnNulls(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("callSettersOnNulls"), false));
configuration.setUseActualParamName(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("useActualParamName"), true));
}
- 将解析settings标签获取到的properties中的属性在取出来,直接设置到configuration里。
typeAliasesElement:解析typeAliases配置
在 MyBatis 中,可以为我们自己写的有些类定义一个别名。这样在使用的时候,我们只需要输入别名即可,无需再把全限定的类名写出来。
有两种方式进行别名配置。第一种是仅配置包名,让MyBatis去扫描包中的类型,并根据类型得到相应的别名
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.mybatis.model"/>
</typeAliases>
第二种方式是通过手动的方式,明确为某个类型配置别名。
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias alias="employe" type="com.mybatis.model.Employe" />
<typeAlias type="com.mybatis.model.User" />//alias不是必须的,没配置的话就是user
</typeAliases>
// XMLConfigBuilder
private void typeAliasesElement(XNode parent) {
if (parent != null) {
for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) {
// 第一种方式:自动扫描
if ("package".equals(child.getName())) {
String typeAliasPackage = child.getStringAttribute("name");
//入口3
configuration.getTypeAliasRegistry().registerAliases(typeAliasPackage);
} else {//第二种方式:配置别名
// 获取 alias 和 type 属性值,alias 不是必填项,可为空
String alias = child.getStringAttribute("alias");
String type = child.getStringAttribute("type");
try {
// 加载 type 对应的类型
Class<?> clazz = Resources.classForName(type);
// 注册别名到类型的映射
if (alias == null) {
//入口1
typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias(clazz);
} else {
//入口2
typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias(alias, clazz);
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new BuilderException("Error registering typeAlias for '" + alias + "'. Cause: " + e, e);
}
}
}
}
}
public void registerAliases(String packageName) {
registerAliases(packageName, Object.class);
}
public void registerAliases(String packageName, Class<?> superType) {
ResolverUtil<Class<?>> resolverUtil = new ResolverUtil<Class<?>>();
resolverUtil.find(new ResolverUtil.IsA(superType), packageName);
Set<Class<? extends Class<?>>> typeSet = resolverUtil.getClasses();
//查找指定包下的所有类,遍历查找到的类型集合,为每个类型注册别名
for (Class<?> type : typeSet) {
// 忽略匿名类,接口,内部类
if (!type.isAnonymousClass() && !type.isInterface() && !type.isMemberClass()) {
// 为类型注册别名
registerAlias(type);
}
}
}
//TypeAliasRegistry
private final Map<String, Class<?>> TYPE_ALIASES = new HashMap<String, Class<?>>();
public void registerAlias(Class<?> type) {
// 获取全路径类名的简称
String alias = type.getSimpleName();
Alias aliasAnnotation = type.getAnnotation(Alias.class);
if (aliasAnnotation != null) {
// 从注解中取出别名
alias = aliasAnnotation.value();
}
// 调用重载方法注册别名和类型映射
registerAlias(alias, type);
}
public void registerAlias(String alias, Class<?> value) {
if (alias == null) {
throw new TypeException("The parameter alias cannot be null");
}
// 将别名转成小写
String key = alias.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
/*
* 如果 TYPE_ALIASES 中存在了某个类型映射,这里判断当前类型与映射中的类型是否一致,
* 不一致则抛出异常,不允许一个别名对应两种类型
*/
if (TYPE_ALIASES.containsKey(key) && TYPE_ALIASES.get(key) != null && !TYPE_ALIASES.get(key).equals(value)) {
throw new TypeException(
"The alias '" + alias + "' is already mapped to the value '" + TYPE_ALIASES.get(key).getName() + "'.");
}
// 缓存别名到类型映射
TYPE_ALIASES.put(key, value);
}
- 判断是否包含package属性,如果包含,查找包下所有的类,过滤掉接口、内部类等,遍历挨个调用registerAlias
- 如果不包含,判断是否指定了alias属性,如果没指定,则从类获取alias注解,如果获取到注解就按照注解设置的别名,如果没获取到注解,则按照类的名称,最后调用registerAlias
- 如果指定了alias,直接按照指定到alias调用registerAlias
- 最后看registerAlias:
- 将别名转换成小写
- 检查别名不能重复,就是一个别名不能对应两种类型
- 将别名存入到TypeAliasRegistry中。
pluginElement:解析plugins配置
插件是 MyBatis 提供的一个拓展机制,通过插件机制我们可在 SQL 执行过程中的某些点上做一些自定义操作。比如分页插件,在SQL执行之前动态拼接语句
<plugins>
<plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
<property name="helperDialect" value="mysql"/>
</plugin>
</plugins>
// XMLConfigBuilder
private void pluginElement(XNode parent) throws Exception {
if (parent != null) {
for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) {
String interceptor = child.getStringAttribute("interceptor");
// 获取配置信息
Properties properties = child.getChildrenAsProperties();
// 解析拦截器的类型,并创建拦截器
Interceptor interceptorInstance = (Interceptor) resolveClass(interceptor).newInstance();
// 设置属性
interceptorInstance.setProperties(properties);
// 添加拦截器到 Configuration 中
configuration.addInterceptor(interceptorInstance);
}
}
}
// Configuration
public void addInterceptor(Interceptor interceptor) {
this.interceptorChain.addInterceptor(interceptor);
}
- 插件其实就是拦截器,对执行的sql进行拦截。
- 就是解析出plugin,创建拦截器,然后放入到interceptorChain中。interceptorChain类内部维护了一个拦截器集合
environmentsElement:解析environments配置
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
// XMLConfigBuilder
private void environmentsElement(XNode context) throws Exception {
if (context != null) {
if (environment == null) {
// 获取 default 属性
environment = context.getStringAttribute("default");
}
for (XNode child : context.getChildren()) {
// 获取 id 属性
String id = child.getStringAttribute("id");
/*
* 检测当前 environment 节点的 id 与其父节点 environments 的属性 default
* 内容是否一致,一致则返回 true,否则返回 false
* 将其default属性值与子元素environment的id属性值相等的子元素设置为当前使用的Environment对象
*/
if (isSpecifiedEnvironment(id)) {
// 将environment中的transactionManager标签转换为TransactionFactory对象
//入口1
TransactionFactory txFactory = transactionManagerElement(child.evalNode("transactionManager"));
// 将environment中的dataSource标签转换为DataSourceFactory对象
//入口2
DataSourceFactory dsFactory = dataSourceElement(child.evalNode("dataSource"));
// 创建 DataSource 对象
DataSource dataSource = dsFactory.getDataSource();
Environment.Builder environmentBuilder = new Environment.Builder(id)
.transactionFactory(txFactory)
.dataSource(dataSource);
// 构建 Environment 对象,并设置到 configuration 中
configuration.setEnvironment(environmentBuilder.build());
}
}
}
}
private TransactionFactory transactionManagerElement(XNode context) throws Exception {
if (context != null) {
String type = context.getStringAttribute("type");
Properties props = context.getChildrenAsProperties();
//通过别名获取Class,并实例化
TransactionFactory factory = (TransactionFactory)this.resolveClass(type).newInstance();
factory.setProperties(props);
return factory;
} else {
throw new BuilderException("Environment declaration requires a TransactionFactory.");
}
}
private DataSourceFactory dataSourceElement(XNode context) throws Exception {
if (context != null) {
String type = context.getStringAttribute("type");
//通过别名获取Class,并实例化
Properties props = context.getChildrenAsProperties();
DataSourceFactory factory = (DataSourceFactory)this.resolveClass(type).newInstance();
factory.setProperties(props);
return factory;
} else {
throw new BuilderException("Environment declaration requires a DataSourceFactory.");
}
}
- environment的id属性和environments的default属性要一致,用来处理多环境
- 通过transactionManager标签和dataSource标签,反射实例化TransactionFactory和DataSourceFactory
- 创建DataSource
- 将DataSource 和TransactionFactory都设置到environment中,并且将environment添加到Configuration
- environment是用来存储事务和数据源的。总结一下这步就是通过反射,按照配置实例化事务工厂和数据源
mapperElement:解析mappers配置
常用的配置有三种情况:
1、接口信息进行配置:这种方式必须保证接口名(例如UserMapper)和xml名(UserMapper.xml)相同,还必须在同一个包中。因为是通过获取mapper中的class属性,拼接上.xml来读取UserMapper.xml,如果xml文件名不同或者不在同一个包中是无法读取到xml的。
<mappers>
<mapper class="org.mybatis.mappers.UserMapper"/>
<mapper class="org.mybatis.mappers.ProductMapper"/>
<mapper class="org.mybatis.mappers.ManagerMapper"/>
</mappers>
2、相对路径进行配置:这种方式不用保证同接口同包同名。但是要保证xml中的namespase和对应的接口名相同。
<mappers>
<mapper resource="org/mybatis/mappers/UserMapper.xml"/>
<mapper resource="org/mybatis/mappers/ProductMapper.xml"/>
<mapper resource="org/mybatis/mappers/ManagerMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
3、接口所在包进行配置:这种方式和第一种方式要求一致,保证接口名(例如UserMapper)和xml名(UserMapper.xml)相同,还必须在同一个包中。
<mappers>
<package name="org.mybatis.mappers"/>
</mappers>
// XMLConfigBuilder
private void mapperElement(XNode parent) throws Exception {
if (parent != null) {
for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) {
//包扫描的形式
if ("package".equals(child.getName())) {
// 获取 <package> 节点中的 name 属性
String mapperPackage = child.getStringAttribute("name");
// 从指定包中查找 所有的 mapper 接口,并根据 mapper 接口解析映射配置
configuration.addMappers(mapperPackage);
} else {
String resource = child.getStringAttribute("resource");
String url = child.getStringAttribute("url");
String mapperClass = child.getStringAttribute("class");
//相对路径的方式
if (resource != null && url == null && mapperClass == null) {
ErrorContext.instance().resource(resource);
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, resource, configuration.getSqlFragments());
// 解析映射文件
mapperParser.parse();
// 绝对路径方式,略过
} else if (resource == null && url != null && mapperClass == null) {
ErrorContext.instance().resource(url);
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getUrlAsStream(url);
XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, url, configuration.getSqlFragments());
mapperParser.parse();
} else if (resource == null && url == null && mapperClass != null) {
// 通过 mapperClass 解析映射配置
Class<?> mapperInterface = Resources.classForName(mapperClass);
configuration.addMapper(mapperInterface);
} else {
throw new BuilderException("A mapper element may only specify a url, resource or class, but not more than one.");
}
}
}
}
}
//Configuration
public void addMappers(String packageName) {
mapperRegistry.addMappers(packageName);
}
//MapperRegistry
public void addMappers(String packageName) {
this.addMappers(packageName, Object.class);
}
public void addMappers(String packageName, Class<?> superType) {
ResolverUtil<Class<?>> resolverUtil = new ResolverUtil();
resolverUtil.find(new IsA(superType), packageName);
Set<Class<? extends Class<?>>> mapperSet = resolverUtil.getClasses();
Iterator i$ = mapperSet.iterator();
while(i$.hasNext()) {
Class<?> mapperClass = (Class)i$.next();
//找出包下的所有mapper,挨个调用这个方法
//入口
this.addMapper(mapperClass);
}
}
public <T> void addMapper(Class<T> type) {
if (type.isInterface()) {//mapper是接口
if (this.hasMapper(type)) {
throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is already known to the MapperRegistry.");
}
boolean loadCompleted = false;
try {
this.knownMappers.put(type, new MapperProxyFactory(type));
MapperAnnotationBuilder parser = new MapperAnnotationBuilder(this.config, type);
parser.parse();//入口
loadCompleted = true;
} finally {
if (!loadCompleted) {
this.knownMappers.remove(type);
}
}
}
}
//MapperAnnotationBuilder
public void parse() {
String resource = this.type.toString();
if (!this.configuration.isResourceLoaded(resource)) {
this.loadXmlResource();//入口
this.configuration.addLoadedResource(resource);
this.assistant.setCurrentNamespace(this.type.getName());
this.parseCache();
this.parseCacheRef();
Method[] methods = this.type.getMethods();
Method[] var3 = methods;
int var4 = methods.length;
for(int var5 = 0; var5 < var4; ++var5) {
Method method = var3[var5];
try {
if (!method.isBridge()) {
this.parseStatement(method);
}
} catch (IncompleteElementException var8) {
this.configuration.addIncompleteMethod(new MethodResolver(this, method));
}
}
}
this.parsePendingMethods();
}
private void loadXmlResource() {
if (!this.configuration.isResourceLoaded("namespace:" + this.type.getName())) {
String xmlResource = this.type.getName().replace('.', '/') + ".xml";
InputStream inputStream = null;
try {
inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(this.type.getClassLoader(), xmlResource);
} catch (IOException var4) {
}
if (inputStream != null) {
XMLMapperBuilder xmlParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, this.assistant.getConfiguration(), xmlResource, this.configuration.getSqlFragments(), this.type.getName());
xmlParser.parse();//入口
}
}
}
//XMLMapperBuilder
public void parse() {
// 检测映射文件是否已经被解析过
if (!configuration.isResourceLoaded(resource)) {
//解析mapper的方法入口
//入口
configurationElement(parser.evalNode("/mapper"));
// 添加资源路径到“已解析资源集合”中
configuration.addLoadedResource(resource);
// 通过命名空间绑定 Mapper 接口
bindMapperForNamespace();
}
parsePendingResultMaps();
parsePendingCacheRefs();
parsePendingStatements();
}
- 按照配置的规则找出所有mapper xml文件(如果配置的是class,则通过名称拼接找到对应的xml)
- 通过configurationElement方法挨个对xml文件进行解析
- 将解析结果和相应的mapper接口进行绑定
先看一看xml大致是什么样。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="mapper.EmployeeMapper">
<cache/>
<resultMap id="baseMap" type="entity.Employee">
<result property="id" column="id" jdbcType="INTEGER"></result>
<result property="name" column="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR"></result>
</resultMap>
<sql id="table">
employee
</sql>
<select id="getAll" resultMap="baseMap">
select * from <include refid="table"/> WHERE id = #{id}
</select>
<!-- <insert|update|delete/> -->
</mapper>
看一下【通过configurationElement方法挨个对xml文件进行解析】
//XMLMapperBuilder
private void configurationElement(XNode context) {
try {
// 获取 mapper 命名空间,如 mapper.EmployeeMapper
String namespace = context.getStringAttribute("namespace");
if (namespace == null || namespace.equals("")) {
throw new BuilderException("Mapper's namespace cannot be empty");
}
// 设置命名空间到 builderAssistant 中
builderAssistant.setCurrentNamespace(namespace);
// 解析 <cache-ref> 节点
cacheRefElement(context.evalNode("cache-ref"));
// 解析 <cache> 节点
cacheElement(context.evalNode("cache"));
// 已废弃配置,这里不做分析
parameterMapElement(context.evalNodes("/mapper/parameterMap"));
// 解析 <resultMap> 节点
resultMapElements(context.evalNodes("/mapper/resultMap"));
// 解析 <sql> 节点
sqlElement(context.evalNodes("/mapper/sql"));
// 解析 <select>、<insert>、<update>、<delete> 节点
buildStatementFromContext(context.evalNodes("select|insert|update|delete"));
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new BuilderException("Error parsing Mapper XML. The XML location is '" + resource + "'. Cause: " + e, e);
}
}
定义了一堆标签的解析入口,接下来分别看一下
解析cache
MyBatis 提供了一、二级缓存,其中一级缓存是 SqlSession 级别的,默认为开启状态。二级缓存配置在映射文件中,使用者需要显式配置才能开启。如下:
<cache/>
也可以使用第三方缓存
<cache type="org.mybatis.caches.redis.RedisCache"/>
其中有一些属性可以选择
<cache eviction="LRU" flushInterval="60000" size="512" readOnly="true"/>
//XMLMapperBuilder
private void cacheElement(XNode context) throws Exception {
if (context != null) {
// 获取type属性,如果type没有指定就用默认的PERPETUAL(早已经注册过的别名的PerpetualCache)
String type = context.getStringAttribute("type", "PERPETUAL");
// 根据type从早已经注册的别名中获取对应的Class,PERPETUAL对应的Class是PerpetualCache.class
// 如果我们写了type属性,如type="org.mybatis.caches.redis.RedisCache",这里将会得到RedisCache.class
Class<? extends Cache> typeClass = typeAliasRegistry.resolveAlias(type);
//获取淘汰方式,默认为LRU(早已经注册过的别名的LruCache),最近最少使用到的先淘汰
String eviction = context.getStringAttribute("eviction", "LRU");
Class<? extends Cache> evictionClass = typeAliasRegistry.resolveAlias(eviction);
Long flushInterval = context.getLongAttribute("flushInterval");
Integer size = context.getIntAttribute("size");
boolean readWrite = !context.getBooleanAttribute("readOnly", false);
boolean blocking = context.getBooleanAttribute("blocking", false);
// 获取子节点配置
Properties props = context.getChildrenAsProperties();
// 构建缓存对象
//入口
builderAssistant.useNewCache(typeClass, evictionClass, flushInterval, size, readWrite, blocking, props);
}
}
//MapperBuilderAssistant
public Cache useNewCache(Class<? extends Cache> typeClass,
Class<? extends Cache> evictionClass,Long flushInterval,
Integer size,boolean readWrite,boolean blocking,Properties props) {
// 使用建造模式构建缓存实例
Cache cache = new CacheBuilder(currentNamespace)
.implementation(valueOrDefault(typeClass, PerpetualCache.class))
.addDecorator(valueOrDefault(evictionClass, LruCache.class))
.clearInterval(flushInterval)
.size(size)
.readWrite(readWrite)
.blocking(blocking)
.properties(props)
.build();//入口
// 添加缓存到 Configuration 对象中
configuration.addCache(cache);
// 设置 currentCache 属性,即当前使用的缓存
currentCache = cache;
return cache;
}
//CacheBuilder
public Cache build() {
// 设置默认的缓存类型(PerpetualCache)和淘汰策略(LruCache)
setDefaultImplementations();//入口1
// 通过反射创建缓存
//入口2
Cache cache = newBaseCacheInstance(implementation, id);
setCacheProperties(cache);
//接下来是给缓存设置装饰器(缓存的各种属性都封装成一个个装饰器)
if (PerpetualCache.class.equals(cache.getClass())) {//默认缓存
// 遍历装饰器集合,应用装饰器
for (Class<? extends Cache> decorator : decorators) {
// 通过反射创建装饰器实例
cache = newCacheDecoratorInstance(decorator, cache);
// 设置属性值到缓存实例中
setCacheProperties(cache);
}
// 应用标准的装饰器,比如 LoggingCache、SynchronizedCache
cache = setStandardDecorators(cache);
} else if (!LoggingCache.class.isAssignableFrom(cache.getClass())) {// 具有日志装饰功能的缓存
cache = new LoggingCache(cache);
}
return cache;
}
//CacheBuilder
private void setDefaultImplementations() {
if (this.implementation == null) {
//设置默认缓存类型为PerpetualCache
this.implementation = PerpetualCache.class;
//将淘汰策略放入装饰器集合中
if (this.decorators.isEmpty()) {
this.decorators.add(LruCache.class);
}
}
}
private Cache newBaseCacheInstance(Class<? extends Cache> cacheClass, String id) {
//获取构造器
Constructor cacheConstructor = this.getBaseCacheConstructor(cacheClass);
try {
//通过构造器实例化Cache
return (Cache)cacheConstructor.newInstance(id);
} catch (Exception var5) {
throw new CacheException("Could not instantiate cache implementation (" + cacheClass + "). Cause: " + var5, var5);
}
}
- 获取缓存类型,有配置就取配置的,没配置就取默认的。默认缓存类型PerpetualCache
- 获取淘汰策略,有配置就取配置的,没配置就取默认的,默认淘汰策略LruCache,最近最少使用到的先淘汰。
- 还支持先进先出的淘汰策略
- 通过建造者模式创建一个cache对象
- 将淘汰策略和缓存类型设置cache中。注意:缓存类型是cache的一个属性,而淘汰策略是其一个装饰器
- 通过反射创建cache
- 给cache进行装饰,包括淘汰策略、日志、锁等等装饰器
- 将cache添加到Configuration中。是一个map,key是缓存id,value是cache对象
解析ResultMap
//XMLMapperBuilder
private void resultMapElements(List<XNode> list) throws Exception {
// 遍历 <resultMap> 节点列表
for (XNode resultMapNode : list) {
try {
// 解析 resultMap 节点
//入口
resultMapElement(resultMapNode);
} catch (IncompleteElementException e) {
}
}
}
private ResultMap resultMapElement(XNode resultMapNode) throws Exception {
return resultMapElement(resultMapNode, Collections.<ResultMapping>emptyList());
}
//XMLMapperBuilder
private ResultMap resultMapElement(XNode resultMapNode, List<ResultMapping> additionalResultMappings) throws Exception {
ErrorContext.instance().activity("processing " + resultMapNode.getValueBasedIdentifier());
// 获取 id 和 type 属性
String id = resultMapNode.getStringAttribute("id", resultMapNode.getValueBasedIdentifier());
String type = resultMapNode.getStringAttribute("type",
resultMapNode.getStringAttribute("ofType",
resultMapNode.getStringAttribute("resultType",
resultMapNode.getStringAttribute("javaType"))));
// 获取 extends 和 autoMapping
String extend = resultMapNode.getStringAttribute("extends");
Boolean autoMapping = resultMapNode.getBooleanAttribute("autoMapping");
// 获取 type 属性对应的类型
Class<?> typeClass = resolveClass(type);
Discriminator discriminator = null;
//创建ResultMapping集合,用来存储result节点
List<ResultMapping> resultMappings = new ArrayList<ResultMapping>();
resultMappings.addAll(additionalResultMappings);
// 获取并遍历 <resultMap> 的子节点列表
List<XNode> resultChildren = resultMapNode.getChildren();
for (XNode resultChild : resultChildren) {
if ("constructor".equals(resultChild.getName())) {
processConstructorElement(resultChild, typeClass, resultMappings);
} else if ("discriminator".equals(resultChild.getName())) {
discriminator = processDiscriminatorElement(resultChild, typeClass, resultMappings);
} else {
List<ResultFlag> flags = new ArrayList<ResultFlag>();
if ("id".equals(resultChild.getName())) {
// 添加 ID 到 flags 集合中
flags.add(ResultFlag.ID);
}
// 解析 id 和 result 节点,将id或result节点生成相应的 ResultMapping,将ResultMapping添加到resultMappings集合中
//入口1
resultMappings.add(buildResultMappingFromContext(resultChild, typeClass, flags));
}
}
//创建ResultMapResolver对象
ResultMapResolver resultMapResolver = new ResultMapResolver(builderAssistant, id, typeClass, extend,
discriminator, resultMappings, autoMapping);
try {
// 根据前面获取到的信息构建 ResultMap 对象
return resultMapResolver.resolve();
} catch (IncompleteElementException e) {
configuration.addIncompleteResultMap(resultMapResolver);
throw e;
}
}
- 遍历mapper.xml下所有resultMap
- 创建ResultMapping集合,用来存储result节点,每一条ResultMapping对应resultMap的一个子元素
- 遍历resultMap子元素,子节点有三种类型:id、result、association。association属于嵌套。解析出来也是一个ResultMapping集合。
- 最后通过解析出来的ResultMapping构建ResultMap对象
首先看两个复杂map是什么样
<resultMap id="articleResult" type="Article">
<id property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="title" column="article_title"/>
<!-- 引用 authorResult,此时为嵌套查询 -->
<association property="article_author" column="article_author_id" javaType="Author" resultMap="authorResult"/>
<!-- 引用 authorResult,此时为延迟查询 -->
<association property="article_author" column="article_author_id" javaType="Author" select="authorResult"/>
</resultMap>
<resultMap id="authorResult" type="Author">
<id property="id" column="author_id"/>
<result property="name" column="author_name"/>
</resultMap>
<resultMap id="articleResult" type="Article">
<id property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="title" column="article_title"/>
<!-- resultMap 嵌套 -->
<association property="article_author" javaType="Author">
<id property="id" column="author_id"/>
<result property="name" column="author_name"/>
</association>
</resultMap>
只要此节点是association并且select为空,就说明是嵌套查询,那如果select不为空呢?那说明是延迟加载此节点的信息,并不属于嵌套查询,但是有可能有多个association,有一个设置为延迟加载也就是select属性不为空,有一个没有设置延迟加载,那说明resultMap中有嵌套查询的ResultMapping,也有延迟加载的ResultMapping,这个在后面结果集映射时会用到。
接下来看是怎么解析的。
//XMLMapperBuilder
private ResultMapping buildResultMappingFromContext(XNode context, Class<?> resultType, List<ResultFlag> flags) throws Exception {
String property;
// 根据节点类型获取 name 或 property 属性
if (flags.contains(ResultFlag.CONSTRUCTOR)) {
property = context.getStringAttribute("name");
} else {
property = context.getStringAttribute("property");
}
// 获取其他各种属性
String column = context.getStringAttribute("column");
String javaType = context.getStringAttribute("javaType");
String jdbcType = context.getStringAttribute("jdbcType");
String nestedSelect = context.getStringAttribute("select");
/*
* 碰到<association>节点
* 若这个节点不包含 resultMap 属性,则调用 processNestedResultMappings 方法,递归调用resultMapElement解析<association> 和 <collection>的
嵌套节点,生成resultMap,并返回resultMap.getId();(对应第二种嵌套)
* 如果包含resultMap属性,则直接获取其属性值,这个属性值对应一个resultMap节点(对应第一种)
*/
//入口
String nestedResultMap = context.getStringAttribute("resultMap", processNestedResultMappings(context, Collections.<ResultMapping>emptyList()));
String notNullColumn = context.getStringAttribute("notNullColumn");
String columnPrefix = context.getStringAttribute("columnPrefix");
String typeHandler = context.getStringAttribute("typeHandler");
String resultSet = context.getStringAttribute("resultSet");
String foreignColumn = context.getStringAttribute("foreignColumn");
boolean lazy = "lazy".equals(context.getStringAttribute("fetchType", configuration.isLazyLoadingEnabled() ? "lazy" : "eager"));
Class<?> javaTypeClass = resolveClass(javaType);
Class<? extends TypeHandler<?>> typeHandlerClass = (Class<? extends TypeHandler<?>>) resolveClass(typeHandler);
JdbcType jdbcTypeEnum = resolveJdbcType(jdbcType);
// 构建 ResultMapping 对象
//入口2
return builderAssistant.buildResultMapping(resultType, property, column, javaTypeClass, jdbcTypeEnum, nestedSelect,
nestedResultMap, notNullColumn, columnPrefix, typeHandlerClass, flags, resultSet, foreignColumn, lazy);
}
private String processNestedResultMappings(XNode context, List<ResultMapping> resultMappings) throws Exception {
if (("association".equals(context.getName()) || "collection".equals(context.getName()) || "case".equals(context.getName())) && context.getStringAttribute("select") == null) {
ResultMap resultMap = this.resultMapElement(context, resultMappings);
return resultMap.getId();
} else {
return null;
}
}
//MapperBuilderAssistant
public ResultMapping buildResultMapping(Class<?> resultType, String property, String column, Class<?> javaType,JdbcType jdbcType,
String nestedSelect, String nestedResultMap, String notNullColumn, String columnPrefix,Class<? extends TypeHandler<?>> typeHandler,
List<ResultFlag> flags, String resultSet, String foreignColumn, boolean lazy) {
// resultType:即 <resultMap type="xxx"/> 中的 type 属性
// property:即 <result property="xxx"/> 中的 property 属性
//入口1
Class<?> javaTypeClass = resolveResultJavaType(resultType, property, javaType);
TypeHandler<?> typeHandlerInstance = resolveTypeHandler(javaTypeClass, typeHandler);
List<ResultMapping> composites = parseCompositeColumnName(column);
// 通过建造模式构建 ResultMapping
return new ResultMapping.Builder(configuration, property, column, javaTypeClass)
.jdbcType(jdbcType)
.nestedQueryId(applyCurrentNamespace(nestedSelect, true))
.nestedResultMapId(applyCurrentNamespace(nestedResultMap, true))
.resultSet(resultSet)
.typeHandler(typeHandlerInstance)
.flags(flags == null ? new ArrayList<ResultFlag>() : flags)
.composites(composites)
.notNullColumns(parseMultipleColumnNames(notNullColumn))
.columnPrefix(columnPrefix)
.foreignColumn(foreignColumn)
.lazy(lazy)
.build();//入口2
}
private Class<?> resolveResultJavaType(Class<?> resultType, String property, Class<?> javaType) {
if (javaType == null && property != null) {
try {
//获取ResultMap中的type属性的元类,如<resultMap id="user" type="java.model.User"/> 中User的元类
MetaClass metaResultType = MetaClass.forClass(resultType, this.configuration.getReflectorFactory());
//<result property="name" javaType="String"/>,如果result中没有设置javaType,则获取元类属性对那个的类型
javaType = metaResultType.getSetterType(property);
} catch (Exception var5) {
;
}
}
if (javaType == null) {
javaType = Object.class;
}
return javaType;
}
public ResultMapping build() {
resultMapping.flags = Collections.unmodifiableList(resultMapping.flags);
resultMapping.composites = Collections.unmodifiableList(resultMapping.composites);
resolveTypeHandler();
validate();
return resultMapping;
}
- 遍历节点,如果是id、result就简单解析出来就可以
- 如果遇到association,判断是否包含resultMap属性,如果不包含则递归解析子association的子标签
- 如果包含resultMap属性,则取出resultMap属性的name
- 最后将结果构建到ResultMapping中。ResultMapping的属性和resultMap能对应起来
看一下ResultMapping长什么样。
public class ResultMapping {
private Configuration configuration;
private String property;
private String column;
private Class<?> javaType;
private JdbcType jdbcType;
private TypeHandler<?> typeHandler;
private String nestedResultMapId;//嵌套查询的mapid
private String nestedQueryId;//延迟查询的mapid
private Set<String> notNullColumns;
private String columnPrefix;
private List<ResultFlag> flags;
private List<ResultMapping> composites;
private String resultSet;
private String foreignColumn;
private boolean lazy;
ResultMapping() {
}
}
最后将resultMapping设置到resultMap中。
//ResultMapResolver
public ResultMap resolve() {
return assistant.addResultMap(this.id, this.type, this.extend, this.discriminator, this.resultMappings, this.autoMapping);
}
public ResultMap addResultMap(
String id, Class<?> type, String extend, Discriminator discriminator,
List<ResultMapping> resultMappings, Boolean autoMapping) {
// 为 ResultMap 的 id 和 extend 属性值拼接命名空间
id = applyCurrentNamespace(id, false);
extend = applyCurrentNamespace(extend, true);
if (extend != null) {
if (!configuration.hasResultMap(extend)) {
throw new IncompleteElementException("Could not find a parent resultmap with id '" + extend + "'");
}
ResultMap resultMap = configuration.getResultMap(extend);
List<ResultMapping> extendedResultMappings = new ArrayList<ResultMapping>(resultMap.getResultMappings());
extendedResultMappings.removeAll(resultMappings);
boolean declaresConstructor = false;
for (ResultMapping resultMapping : resultMappings) {
if (resultMapping.getFlags().contains(ResultFlag.CONSTRUCTOR)) {
declaresConstructor = true;
break;
}
}
if (declaresConstructor) {
Iterator<ResultMapping> extendedResultMappingsIter = extendedResultMappings.iterator();
while (extendedResultMappingsIter.hasNext()) {
if (extendedResultMappingsIter.next().getFlags().contains(ResultFlag.CONSTRUCTOR)) {
extendedResultMappingsIter.remove();
}
}
}
resultMappings.addAll(extendedResultMappings);
}
// 构建 ResultMap
ResultMap resultMap = new ResultMap.Builder(configuration, id, type, resultMappings, autoMapping)
.discriminator(discriminator)
.build();
// 将创建好的ResultMap加入configuration中
configuration.addResultMap(resultMap);
return resultMap;
}
我们先看看ResultMap
public class ResultMap {
private String id;
private Class<?> type;
private List<ResultMapping> resultMappings;
//用于存储 <id> 节点对应的 ResultMapping 对象
private List<ResultMapping> idResultMappings;
private List<ResultMapping> constructorResultMappings;
//用于存储 <id> 和 <result> 节点对应的 ResultMapping 对象
private List<ResultMapping> propertyResultMappings;
//用于存储 所有<id>、<result> 节点 column 属性
private Set<String> mappedColumns;
private Discriminator discriminator;
private boolean hasNestedResultMaps;
private boolean hasNestedQueries;
private Boolean autoMapping;
private ResultMap() {
}
//略
}
再来看看通过建造模式构建 ResultMap 实例
public ResultMap build() {
if (resultMap.id == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("ResultMaps must have an id");
}
resultMap.mappedColumns = new HashSet<String>();
resultMap.mappedProperties = new HashSet<String>();
resultMap.idResultMappings = new ArrayList<ResultMapping>();
resultMap.constructorResultMappings = new ArrayList<ResultMapping>();
resultMap.propertyResultMappings = new ArrayList<ResultMapping>();
final List<String> constructorArgNames = new ArrayList<String>();
for (ResultMapping resultMapping : resultMap.resultMappings) {
/*
* resultMapping.getNestedQueryId()不为空,表示当前resultMap是中有需要延迟查询的属性
* resultMapping.getNestedResultMapId()不为空,表示当前resultMap是一个嵌套查询
* 有可能当前ResultMapp既是一个嵌套查询,又存在延迟查询的属性
*/
resultMap.hasNestedQueries = resultMap.hasNestedQueries || resultMapping.getNestedQueryId() != null;
resultMap.hasNestedResultMaps = resultMap.hasNestedResultMaps || (resultMapping.getNestedResultMapId() != null && resultMapping.getResultSet() == null);
final String column = resultMapping.getColumn();
if (column != null) {
// 将 colum 转换成大写,并添加到 mappedColumns 集合中
resultMap.mappedColumns.add(column.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
} else if (resultMapping.isCompositeResult()) {
for (ResultMapping compositeResultMapping : resultMapping.getComposites()) {
final String compositeColumn = compositeResultMapping.getColumn();
if (compositeColumn != null) {
resultMap.mappedColumns.add(compositeColumn.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
}
}
}
// 添加属性 property 到 mappedProperties 集合中
final String property = resultMapping.getProperty();
if (property != null) {
resultMap.mappedProperties.add(property);
}
if (resultMapping.getFlags().contains(ResultFlag.CONSTRUCTOR)) {
resultMap.constructorResultMappings.add(resultMapping);
if (resultMapping.getProperty() != null) {
constructorArgNames.add(resultMapping.getProperty());
}
} else {
// 添加 resultMapping 到 propertyResultMappings 中
resultMap.propertyResultMappings.add(resultMapping);
}
if (resultMapping.getFlags().contains(ResultFlag.ID)) {
// 添加 resultMapping 到 idResultMappings 中
resultMap.idResultMappings.add(resultMapping);
}
}
if (resultMap.idResultMappings.isEmpty()) {
resultMap.idResultMappings.addAll(resultMap.resultMappings);
}
if (!constructorArgNames.isEmpty()) {
final List<String> actualArgNames = argNamesOfMatchingConstructor(constructorArgNames);
if (actualArgNames == null) {
throw new BuilderException("Error in result map '" + resultMap.id
+ "'. Failed to find a constructor in '"
+ resultMap.getType().getName() + "' by arg names " + constructorArgNames
+ ". There might be more info in debug log.");
}
Collections.sort(resultMap.constructorResultMappings, new Comparator<ResultMapping>() {
@Override
public int compare(ResultMapping o1, ResultMapping o2) {
int paramIdx1 = actualArgNames.indexOf(o1.getProperty());
int paramIdx2 = actualArgNames.indexOf(o2.getProperty());
return paramIdx1 - paramIdx2;
}
});
}
// 将以下这些集合变为不可修改集合
resultMap.resultMappings = Collections.unmodifiableList(resultMap.resultMappings);
resultMap.idResultMappings = Collections.unmodifiableList(resultMap.idResultMappings);
resultMap.constructorResultMappings = Collections.unmodifiableList(resultMap.constructorResultMappings);
resultMap.propertyResultMappings = Collections.unmodifiableList(resultMap.propertyResultMappings);
resultMap.mappedColumns = Collections.unmodifiableSet(resultMap.mappedColumns);
return resultMap;
}
- 逻辑很简单,resultMap数据结构是我们后续想要的,这里将resultMapping转换到resultmap中
- resultmap一条数据对应一个mapper.xml
解析sql节点
这个比较简单,就是将内容解析出来存入到一个缓存里边,供后续语句使用
private Map<String, XNode> sqlFragments;
<sql id="table">
user
</sql>
<select id="findOne" resultType="Article">
SELECT * FROM <include refid="table"/> WHERE id = #{id}
</select>
//XMLMapperBuilder
private void sqlElement(List<XNode> list) throws Exception {
if (configuration.getDatabaseId() != null) {
// 调用 sqlElement 解析 <sql> 节点
sqlElement(list, configuration.getDatabaseId());
}
// 再次调用 sqlElement,不同的是,这次调用,该方法的第二个参数为 null
sqlElement(list, null);
}
private void sqlElement(List<XNode> list, String requiredDatabaseId) throws Exception {
for (XNode context : list) {
// 获取 id 和 databaseId 属性
String databaseId = context.getStringAttribute("databaseId");
String id = context.getStringAttribute("id");
// id = currentNamespace + "." + id
id = builderAssistant.applyCurrentNamespace(id, false);
// 检测当前 databaseId 和 requiredDatabaseId 是否一致
if (databaseIdMatchesCurrent(id, databaseId, requiredDatabaseId)) {
// 将 <id, XNode> 键值对缓存到XMLMapperBuilder对象的 sqlFragments 属性中,以供后面的sql语句使用
sqlFragments.put(id, context);
}
}
}
解析sql语句节点
//XMLMapperBuilder
private void buildStatementFromContext(List<XNode> list) {
if (configuration.getDatabaseId() != null) {
// 调用重载方法构建 Statement
buildStatementFromContext(list, configuration.getDatabaseId());
}
buildStatementFromContext(list, null);
}
private void buildStatementFromContext(List<XNode> list, String requiredDatabaseId) {
for (XNode context : list) {
// 创建 XMLStatementBuilder 建造类
final XMLStatementBuilder statementParser = new XMLStatementBuilder(configuration, builderAssistant, context, requiredDatabaseId);
try {
/*
* 解析sql节点,将其封装到 Statement 对象中,并将解析结果存储到 configuration 的 mappedStatements 集合中
*/
statementParser.parseStatementNode();
} catch (IncompleteElementException e) {
configuration.addIncompleteStatement(statementParser);
}
}
}
//XMLStatementBuilder
public void parseStatementNode() {
// 获取 id 和 databaseId 属性
String id = context.getStringAttribute("id");
String databaseId = context.getStringAttribute("databaseId");
if (!databaseIdMatchesCurrent(id, databaseId, this.requiredDatabaseId)) {
return;
}
// 获取各种属性
Integer fetchSize = context.getIntAttribute("fetchSize");
Integer timeout = context.getIntAttribute("timeout");
String parameterMap = context.getStringAttribute("parameterMap");
String parameterType = context.getStringAttribute("parameterType");
Class<?> parameterTypeClass = resolveClass(parameterType);
String resultMap = context.getStringAttribute("resultMap");
String resultType = context.getStringAttribute("resultType");
String lang = context.getStringAttribute("lang");
LanguageDriver langDriver = getLanguageDriver(lang);
// 通过别名解析 resultType 对应的类型
Class<?> resultTypeClass = resolveClass(resultType);
String resultSetType = context.getStringAttribute("resultSetType");
// 解析 Statement 类型,默认为 PREPARED
StatementType statementType = StatementType.valueOf(context.getStringAttribute("statementType", StatementType.PREPARED.toString()));
// 解析 ResultSetType
ResultSetType resultSetTypeEnum = resolveResultSetType(resultSetType);
// 获取节点的名称,比如 <select> 节点名称为 select
String nodeName = context.getNode().getNodeName();
// 根据节点名称解析 SqlCommandType
SqlCommandType sqlCommandType = SqlCommandType.valueOf(nodeName.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
boolean isSelect = sqlCommandType == SqlCommandType.SELECT;
boolean flushCache = context.getBooleanAttribute("flushCache", !isSelect);
boolean useCache = context.getBooleanAttribute("useCache", isSelect);
boolean resultOrdered = context.getBooleanAttribute("resultOrdered", false);
// 解析 <include> 节点
//入口1
XMLIncludeTransformer includeParser = new XMLIncludeTransformer(configuration, builderAssistant);
includeParser.applyIncludes(context.getNode());
processSelectKeyNodes(id, parameterTypeClass, langDriver);
// 创建SqlSource
//入口2
SqlSource sqlSource = langDriver.createSqlSource(configuration, context, parameterTypeClass);
String resultSets = context.getStringAttribute("resultSets");
String keyProperty = context.getStringAttribute("keyProperty");
String keyColumn = context.getStringAttribute("keyColumn");
KeyGenerator keyGenerator;
String keyStatementId = id + SelectKeyGenerator.SELECT_KEY_SUFFIX;
keyStatementId = builderAssistant.applyCurrentNamespace(keyStatementId, true);
if (configuration.hasKeyGenerator(keyStatementId)) {
keyGenerator = configuration.getKeyGenerator(keyStatementId);
} else {
keyGenerator = context.getBooleanAttribute("useGeneratedKeys",
configuration.isUseGeneratedKeys() && SqlCommandType.INSERT.equals(sqlCommandType)) ? Jdbc3KeyGenerator.INSTANCE : NoKeyGenerator.INSTANCE;
}
// 构建 MappedStatement 对象,并将该对象存储到 Configuration 的 mappedStatements 集合中
//入口3
builderAssistant.addMappedStatement(id, sqlSource, statementType, sqlCommandType,
fetchSize, timeout, parameterMap, parameterTypeClass, resultMap, resultTypeClass,
resultSetTypeEnum, flushCache, useCache, resultOrdered,
keyGenerator, keyProperty, keyColumn, databaseId, langDriver, resultSets);
}
- 获取各种属性:resultType、Statement、nodeName、SqlCommandType
- 通过applyIncludes方法解析include节点
- 通过createSqlSource方法创建SqlSource
- 构建MappedStatement对象,并将该对象存储到Configuration中(每一条sql语句对应一条记录)
通过applyIncludes方法解析节点
<mapper namespace="java.mybaits.dao.UserMapper">
<sql id="table">
user
</sql>
<select id="findOne" resultType="User">
SELECT * FROM <include refid="table"/> WHERE id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>
public void applyIncludes(Node source) {
Properties variablesContext = new Properties();
Properties configurationVariables = configuration.getVariables();
if (configurationVariables != null) {
variablesContext.putAll(configurationVariables);
}
//入口
applyIncludes(source, variablesContext, false);
}
//XMLIncludeTransformer
private void applyIncludes(Node source, final Properties variablesContext, boolean included) {
// 第一个条件分支
//<include refid="table"/>会进入这里
if (source.getNodeName().equals("include")) {
//获取 <sql> 节点。
Node toInclude = findSqlFragment(getStringAttribute(source, "refid"), variablesContext);
Properties toIncludeContext = getVariablesContext(source, variablesContext);
applyIncludes(toInclude, toIncludeContext, true);
if (toInclude.getOwnerDocument() != source.getOwnerDocument()) {
toInclude = source.getOwnerDocument().importNode(toInclude, true);
}
// 将 <select>节点中的 <include> 节点替换为 <sql> 节点
source.getParentNode().replaceChild(toInclude, source);
while (toInclude.hasChildNodes()) {
// 将 <sql> 中的内容插入到 <sql> 节点之前
toInclude.getParentNode().insertBefore(toInclude.getFirstChild(), toInclude);
}
/*
* 前面已经将 <sql> 节点的内容插入到 dom 中了,
* 现在不需要 <sql> 节点了,这里将该节点从 dom 中移除
*/
toInclude.getParentNode().removeChild(toInclude);
// 第二个条件分支
//<select id="findOne" resultType="User">会进入这里
} else if (source.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
if (included && !variablesContext.isEmpty()) {
NamedNodeMap attributes = source.getAttributes();
for (int i = 0; i < attributes.getLength(); i++) {
Node attr = attributes.item(i);
// 将 source 节点属性中的占位符 ${} 替换成具体的属性值
attr.setNodeValue(PropertyParser.parse(attr.getNodeValue(), variablesContext));
}
}
NodeList children = source.getChildNodes();
for (int i = 0; i < children.getLength(); i++) {
// 递归调用
applyIncludes(children.item(i), variablesContext, included);
}
// 第三个条件分支
//SELECT * FROM和 WHERE id = 5会进入这里
} else if (included && source.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE && !variablesContext.isEmpty()) {
// 将文本(text)节点中的属性占位符 ${} 替换成具体的属性值
source.setNodeValue(PropertyParser.parse(source.getNodeValue(), variablesContext));
}
}
观察上面代码有三个分支,这段代码是在做什么?
这段代码是在解析
<sql id="table">
user
</sql>
<select id="findOne" resultType="User">
SELECT * FROM <include refid="table"/> WHERE id = #{id}
</select>
这个语句。最终生成语句
select * from user where id=5
这里边把语句拆分成3个片段
//片段1, 对应上面代码分支二
<select id="findOne" resultType="User">
//片段3 对应上面代码分支三
SELECT * FROM 和 WHERE id = #{id}
//片段2 对应上面代码分支一
<include refid="table"/>
流程:
1、第一次调用遇到片段1,进入分支二,获取到子节点为
SELECT * FROM <include refid="table"/> WHERE id = #{id}
也就是获取到了片段2和片段3
2、上边获取到的子节点列表可以拆分成3个节点,如下图
3、第一个节点调用applyIncludes方法,source为 SELECT * FROM 节点,节点类型:TEXT_NODE,进入分支三,没有${},不会替换,则节点一结束返回,什么都没有做。
4、第二个节点调用applyIncludes方法,此时source为include标签,节点类型:ELEMENT_NODE,进入分支一,找到对应sql,生成语句
5、第二个节点调用applyIncludes方法,此时source为
标签,进入分支3,替换变量。
总结一下该方法:该方法最终目的是将include标签进行替换,同时将占位符进行替换
通过createSqlSource方法创建SqlSource
public SqlSource createSqlSource(Configuration configuration, XNode script, Class<?> parameterType) {
XMLScriptBuilder builder = new XMLScriptBuilder(configuration, script, parameterType);
return builder.parseScriptNode();
}
// XMLScriptBuilder
public SqlSource parseScriptNode() {
// 解析 SQL 语句节点
MixedSqlNode rootSqlNode = parseDynamicTags(context);//入口1
SqlSource sqlSource = null;
// 根据 isDynamic 状态创建不同的 SqlSource
if (isDynamic) {
//ru'k
sqlSource = new DynamicSqlSource(configuration, rootSqlNode);
} else {
sqlSource = new RawSqlSource(configuration, rootSqlNode, parameterType);
}
return sqlSource;
}
//XMLScriptBuilder
protected MixedSqlNode parseDynamicTags(XNode node) {
List<SqlNode> contents = new ArrayList<SqlNode>();
NodeList children = node.getNode().getChildNodes();
// 遍历子节点
for (int i = 0; i < children.getLength(); i++) {
XNode child = node.newXNode(children.item(i));
//如果节点是TEXT_NODE类型
if (child.getNode().getNodeType() == Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE || child.getNode().getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE) {
// 获取文本内容
String data = child.getStringBody("");
TextSqlNode textSqlNode = new TextSqlNode(data);
// 若文本中包含 ${} 占位符,会被认为是动态节点
if (textSqlNode.isDynamic()) {
contents.add(textSqlNode);
// 设置 isDynamic 为 true
isDynamic = true;
} else {
// 创建 StaticTextSqlNode
contents.add(new StaticTextSqlNode(data));
}
// child 节点是 ELEMENT_NODE 类型,比如 <if>、<where> 等
} else if (child.getNode().getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
// 获取节点名称,比如 if、where、trim 等
String nodeName = child.getNode().getNodeName();
// 根据节点名称获取 NodeHandler,也就是上面注册的nodeHandlerMap
NodeHandler handler = nodeHandlerMap.get(nodeName);
if (handler == null) {
throw new BuilderException("Unknown element <" + nodeName + "> in SQL statement.");
}
// 处理 child 节点,生成相应的 SqlNode
handler.handleNode(child, contents);
// 设置 isDynamic 为 true
isDynamic = true;
}
}
return new MixedSqlNode(contents);
}
上一步是解析include和占位符,这一步是处理剩下所有的部分,先把sql片段封装到sqlNode集合中,最后将sqlNode封装成sqlSource。
- 遍历子节点,如果节点是TEXT_NODE类型,并且包含${} 占位符,则认为是动态节点,直接将片段添加到sqlNode集合
- 如果节点是TEXT_NODE类型,不包含${} 占位符,则认为是静态节点,直接创建静态sqlNode,添加到集合
3、如果节点是ELEMENT_NODE类型,比如 if、where 等,就要获取相应的NodeHandler,然后交给NodeHandler解析。
4、最后将解析出来是sqlNode转换成sqlSource
看一下都有哪些NodeHandler。
/** 该方法用于初始化 nodeHandlerMap 集合,该集合后面会用到 */
private void initNodeHandlerMap() {
nodeHandlerMap.put("trim", new TrimHandler());
nodeHandlerMap.put("where", new WhereHandler());
nodeHandlerMap.put("set", new SetHandler());
nodeHandlerMap.put("foreach", new ForEachHandler());
nodeHandlerMap.put("if", new IfHandler());
nodeHandlerMap.put("choose", new ChooseHandler());
nodeHandlerMap.put("when", new IfHandler());
nodeHandlerMap.put("otherwise", new OtherwiseHandler());
nodeHandlerMap.put("bind", new BindHandler());
}
举例看一下WhereHandler。
/** 定义在 XMLScriptBuilder 中 */
private class WhereHandler implements NodeHandler {
public WhereHandler() {
}
@Override
public void handleNode(XNode nodeToHandle, List<SqlNode> targetContents) {
// 调用 parseDynamicTags 解析 <where> 节点
MixedSqlNode mixedSqlNode = parseDynamicTags(nodeToHandle);
// 创建 WhereSqlNode
WhereSqlNode where = new WhereSqlNode(configuration, mixedSqlNode);
// 添加到 targetContents
targetContents.add(where);
}
}
构建MappedStatement对象
public MappedStatement addMappedStatement(
String id, SqlSource sqlSource, StatementType statementType,
SqlCommandType sqlCommandType,Integer fetchSize, Integer timeout,
String parameterMap, Class<?> parameterType,String resultMap,
Class<?> resultType, ResultSetType resultSetType, boolean flushCache,
boolean useCache, boolean resultOrdered, KeyGenerator keyGenerator,
String keyProperty,String keyColumn, String databaseId,
LanguageDriver lang, String resultSets) {
if (unresolvedCacheRef) {
throw new IncompleteElementException("Cache-ref not yet resolved");
}
// 拼接上命名空间,如 <select id="findOne" resultType="User">,则id=java.mybaits.dao.UserMapper.findOne
id = applyCurrentNamespace(id, false);
boolean isSelect = sqlCommandType == SqlCommandType.SELECT;
// 创建建造器,设置各种属性
MappedStatement.Builder statementBuilder = new MappedStatement.Builder(configuration, id, sqlSource, sqlCommandType)
.resource(resource).fetchSize(fetchSize).timeout(timeout)
.statementType(statementType).keyGenerator(keyGenerator)
.keyProperty(keyProperty).keyColumn(keyColumn).databaseId(databaseId)
.lang(lang).resultOrdered(resultOrdered).resultSets(resultSets)
.resultMaps(getStatementResultMaps(resultMap, resultType, id))
.flushCacheRequired(valueOrDefault(flushCache, !isSelect))
.resultSetType(resultSetType).useCache(valueOrDefault(useCache, isSelect))
.cache(currentCache);//这里用到了前面解析<cache>节点时创建的Cache对象,设置到MappedStatement对象里面的cache属性中
// 获取或创建 ParameterMap
ParameterMap statementParameterMap = getStatementParameterMap(parameterMap, parameterType, id);
if (statementParameterMap != null) {
statementBuilder.parameterMap(statementParameterMap);
}
// 构建 MappedStatement
MappedStatement statement = statementBuilder.build();
// 添加 MappedStatement 到 configuration 的 mappedStatements 集合中
// 通过UserMapper代理对象调用findOne方法时,就可以拼接UserMapper接口名java.mybaits.dao.UserMapper和findOne方法找到id=java.mybaits.dao.UserMapper的MappedStatement,然后执行对应的sql语句
configuration.addMappedStatement(statement);
return statement;
}
- 一条MappedStatement相当于一个sql语句
- MappedStatement相当于最终用来存放解析好的sql的集合。通过UserMapper代理对象调用findOne方法时,就可以拼接UserMapper接口名java.mybaits.dao.UserMapper和findOne方法找到id=java.mybaits.dao.UserMapper的MappedStatement,然后执行对应的sql语句
- 所有后续会用到的属性都封装到这个对象里了
总结:1. 首先是替换include和$占位符
2. 解析sql语句封装成一个一个sqlNode,sqlNode分动态和静态部分,同时像where、if等标签有专门的handler处理。
3. 将sqlNode封装到sqlSource中,sqlSource可以看出是sqlNode集合
4. 最后在将sqlSource封装到MappedStatement。
Mapper接口绑定
//XMLMapperBuilder
private void bindMapperForNamespace() {
// 获取映射文件的命名空间
String namespace = builderAssistant.getCurrentNamespace();
if (namespace != null) {
Class<?> boundType = null;
try {
// 根据命名空间解析 mapper 类型
boundType = Resources.classForName(namespace);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
}
if (boundType != null) {
// 检测当前 mapper 类是否被绑定过
if (!configuration.hasMapper(boundType)) {
configuration.addLoadedResource("namespace:" + namespace);
// 绑定 mapper 类
configuration.addMapper(boundType);
}
}
}
}
// Configuration
public <T> void addMapper(Class<T> type) {
// 通过 MapperRegistry 绑定 mapper 类
mapperRegistry.addMapper(type);
}
// MapperRegistry
public <T> void addMapper(Class<T> type) {
if (type.isInterface()) {
if (hasMapper(type)) {
throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is already known to the MapperRegistry.");
}
boolean loadCompleted = false;
try {
/*
* 将 type 和 MapperProxyFactory 进行绑定,MapperProxyFactory 可为 mapper 接口生成代理类
*/
knownMappers.put(type, new MapperProxyFactory<T>(type));
MapperAnnotationBuilder parser = new MapperAnnotationBuilder(config, type);
// 解析注解中的信息
parser.parse();
loadCompleted = true;
} finally {
if (!loadCompleted) {
knownMappers.remove(type);
}
}
}
}
public class MapperProxyFactory<T> {
//存放Mapper接口Class
private final Class<T> mapperInterface;
private final Map<Method, MapperMethod> methodCache = new ConcurrentHashMap();
public MapperProxyFactory(Class<T> mapperInterface) {
this.mapperInterface = mapperInterface;
}
public Class<T> getMapperInterface() {
return this.mapperInterface;
}
public Map<Method, MapperMethod> getMethodCache() {
return this.methodCache;
}
protected T newInstance(MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy) {
//生成mapperInterface的代理类
return Proxy.newProxyInstance(this.mapperInterface.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{this.mapperInterface}, mapperProxy);
}
public T newInstance(SqlSession sqlSession) {
MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy = new MapperProxy(sqlSession, this.mapperInterface, this.methodCache);
return this.newInstance(mapperProxy);
}
}
- 通过命名空间和class找到mapper接口。然后为mapper接口创建一个代理类工厂,将mapper接口和代理类工厂放入到knownMappers。
- 那么后续通过mapper接口调用方法的时候就可以通过这个knownMappers找到代理类工厂,然后获取代理类。
- 代理类工厂内部是通过jdk动态代理生成代理类的