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  • Oracle RMAN vs. Export?

    http://www.dba-oracle.com/t_rman_export_expdp.htm

    Question:  I've been using data pump (the export utility) to backup my database, but I wonder if I should be using RMAN instead.  They both do backups, so what's the advantages of each?

    Answer:  Yes, RMAN and export both backup tables, and they both support flashback database, but there are some important differences:

    • Data Pump Export (expdp) - The export utility is a "logical" backup, usually done by specifying specific tables.  If you fail to do a "consistent" export, or if you fail to include related tables and use RESTRICTED and CONSISTENT mode (with referential integrity constraints), you may not be able to recover properly.  Export is often used as a supplement to RMAN, usually for the restore of specific tables.
    • Recovery manager (rman) - RMAN is designed for backup and recovery, a extension of the Enterprise Backup Utility (EBU).  RMAN takes full, physical, consistent backups of your database files..

    Advantages & disadvantages of Export:

    • Free, and easy to use
    • Very slow, compared to RMAN (examines every data block)
    • Easy restore of a specific table
    • Does not require ARCHIVELOG mode

    Advantages & disadvantages of RMAN:

    • RMAN has block-level media recovery
    • Has a catalog for backup tracking and a report utility
    • Fast - If you dedicate a backup device for each production disk, you can backup terabytes in the time it takes to backup any single disk.
    • Does hot or cold backups
    • Backups and restores can be done in parallel
    • Allows incremental backups (block change tracking)
    • Interfaces with media management systems (TMS)
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yanlixin/p/2160284.html
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