第三节：RabbitMq四种路由模式详解和剖析持久化机制

一. Direct-Exchange模式

1. 含义

　交换机类型设置为：ExchangeType.Direct

　交换机和队列通过routingKey(路由key)进行绑定,发消息的时候每条消息也要指定routingKey(路由key)，然后交换机根据该路由key进行匹配，该key绑定了几个Queue，那么该条消息就同时发送到几个队列中。

2. 使用场景

　通过消息队列来写日志；

　Info debug error warn ：记录下来

　error: 除了记录下来，还需要特殊处理，可能需要发送一个信息，发送一个邮件；

解决方案：通过路由key匹配不同的队列

　队列1：专门用来记录日志

　队列2：专门用来发邮件，发信息

3. 代码分享

生产者

 /// <summary>
    /// DirectExchange路由
    /// </summary>
    public class DirectExchange
    {
        public static void Show()
        {
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;

            var factory = new ConnectionFactory();
            factory.HostName = "localhost";//RabbitMQ服务在本地运行
            factory.UserName = "guest";//用户名
            factory.Password = "guest";//密码 
            using (var connection = factory.CreateConnection())
            {
                using (IModel channel = connection.CreateModel())
                {
                    //声明两个队列
                    channel.QueueDeclare(queue: "DirectExchangeLogAllQueue", durable: true, exclusive: false, autoDelete: false, arguments: null); 
                    channel.QueueDeclare(queue: "DirectExchangeErrorQueue", durable: true, exclusive: false, autoDelete: false, arguments: null);
                    //1个路由
                    channel.ExchangeDeclare(exchange: "DirectExChange", type: ExchangeType.Direct, durable: true, autoDelete: false, arguments: null);
                    //4种路由key统一绑定DirectExchangeLogAllQueue队列,
                    string[] logtypes = new string[] { "debug", "info", "warn", "error" };
                    foreach (string logtype in logtypes)
                    {
                        channel.QueueBind(queue: "DirectExchangeLogAllQueue",
                                exchange: "DirectExChange",
                                routingKey: logtype);
                    }
                    //路由key“error”再次绑定DirectExchangeErrorQueue队列
                    channel.QueueBind(queue: "DirectExchangeErrorQueue",
                              exchange: "DirectExChange",
                              routingKey: "error");
                    List<LogMsgModel> logList = new List<LogMsgModel>();
                    for (int i = 1; i <=20; i++)
                    {
                        if (i % 4 == 0)
                        {
                            logList.Add(new LogMsgModel() { LogType = "info", Msg = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes($"info第{i}条信息") });
                        }
                        if (i % 4 == 1)
                        {
                            logList.Add(new LogMsgModel() { LogType = "debug", Msg = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes($"debug第{i}条信息") });
                        }
                        if (i % 4 == 2)
                        {
                            logList.Add(new LogMsgModel() { LogType = "warn", Msg = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes($"warn第{i}条信息") });
                        }
                        if (i % 4 == 3)
                        {
                            logList.Add(new LogMsgModel() { LogType = "error", Msg = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes($"error第{i}条信息") });
                        }
                    }
                     
                    Console.WriteLine("生产者发送20条日志信息");
                    //发送日志信息
                    foreach (var log in logList)
                    {
                        channel.BasicPublish(exchange: "DirectExChange",
                                            routingKey: log.LogType,
                                            basicProperties: null,
                                            body: log.Msg);
                        Console.WriteLine($"{Encoding.UTF8.GetString(log.Msg)}  已发送~~");
                    }
                     
                }
            }
        }


        public class LogMsgModel
        {
            public string LogType { get; set; }
            public byte[] Msg { get; set; }
        }
    }

DirectExchange.Show();

消费者

 public class DirectExchange
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 队列1--用于各种类型日志信息
        /// </summary>
        public static void Show1()
        {
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;

            var factory = new ConnectionFactory();
            factory.HostName = "localhost";//RabbitMQ服务在本地运行
            factory.UserName = "guest";//用户名
            factory.Password = "guest";//密码 
            using (var connection = factory.CreateConnection())
            {
                using (IModel channel = connection.CreateModel())
                {
                    //channel.QueueDeclare(queue: "DirectExchangeLogAllQueue", durable: true, exclusive: false, autoDelete: false, arguments: null);
                    //channel.ExchangeDeclare(exchange: "DirectExChange", type: ExchangeType.Direct, durable: true, autoDelete: false, arguments: null);
                    //string[] logtypes = new string[] { "debug", "info", "warn", "error" };
                    //foreach (string logtype in logtypes)
                    //{
                    //    channel.QueueBind(queue: "DirectExchangeLogAllQueue",
                    //            exchange: "DirectExChange",
                    //            routingKey: logtype);
                    //}
                    //消费队列中的所有消息；                                   
                    var consumer = new EventingBasicConsumer(channel);
                    consumer.Received += (model, ea) =>
                    {
                        var body = ea.Body;
                        var message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(body.ToArray());
                        Console.WriteLine($"【{message}】，写入文本~~");
                    };
                    //处理消息
                    channel.BasicConsume(queue: "DirectExchangeLogAllQueue", autoAck: true, consumer: consumer);
                    Console.ReadLine();
                }
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 队列2--用于error类型日志进行单独处理
        /// </summary>
        public static void Show2()
        {
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;

            var factory = new ConnectionFactory();
            factory.HostName = "localhost";//RabbitMQ服务在本地运行
            factory.UserName = "guest";//用户名
            factory.Password = "guest";//密码 
            using (var connection = factory.CreateConnection())
            {
                using (IModel channel = connection.CreateModel())
                {
                    //channel.QueueDeclare(queue: "DirectExchangeErrorQueue", durable: true, exclusive: false, autoDelete: false, arguments: null);
                    //channel.ExchangeDeclare(exchange: "DirectExChange", type: ExchangeType.Direct, durable: true, autoDelete: false, arguments: null);
                    //路由key“error”再次绑定DirectExchangeErrorQueue队列
                    //channel.QueueBind(queue: "DirectExchangeErrorQueue",
                    //          exchange: "DirectExChange",
                    //          routingKey: "error");


                    //消费队列中的所有消息；                                   
                    var consumer = new EventingBasicConsumer(channel);
                    consumer.Received += (model, ea) =>
                    {
                        var body = ea.Body;
                        var message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(body.ToArray());
                        Console.WriteLine($"【{message}】，发送邮件~~");
                    };
                    //处理消息
                    channel.BasicConsume(queue: "DirectExchangeErrorQueue", autoAck: true, consumer: consumer);
                    Console.ReadLine();
                }
            }
        }

    }

            {
                Thread.Sleep(2000);

                Task.Run(() =>
                {
                    DirectExchange.Show1();
                });
                Task.Run(() =>
                {
                    DirectExchange.Show2();
                });
            }

运行结果

二. Fanout-Exchange模式

1.含义

　交换机类型设置为：ExchangeType.Fanout

　这种模式忽略routingKey，消息从客户端发出，只要queue与exchange有绑定，那么不管你的Routingkey是什么，都会将消息分发给所有与该exchang绑定的队列中。

2. 使用场景

　典型的发布订阅模式,也可以叫做观察者模式. 比如博主有很多粉丝,博主每发一条消息,所有关注的粉丝都能收到推送(每个粉丝对应一个队列)

3. 代码分享

生产者

  public class FanoutExchange
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 博主发博客
        /// </summary>
        public static void Show()
        {
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
            var factory = new ConnectionFactory();
            factory.HostName = "localhost";//RabbitMQ服务在本地运行
            factory.UserName = "guest";//用户名
            factory.Password = "guest";//密码 
            using (var connection = factory.CreateConnection())
            {
                using (IModel channel = connection.CreateModel())
                {
                    channel.QueueDeclare(queue: "fansQueue1", durable: true, exclusive: false, autoDelete: false, arguments: null);
                    channel.QueueDeclare(queue: "fansQueue2", durable: true, exclusive: false, autoDelete: false, arguments: null);
                    channel.ExchangeDeclare(exchange: "FanoutExchange", type: ExchangeType.Fanout, durable: true, autoDelete: false, arguments: null);
                    channel.QueueBind(queue: "fansQueue1", exchange: "FanoutExchange", routingKey: string.Empty, arguments: null);
                    channel.QueueBind(queue: "fansQueue2", exchange: "FanoutExchange", routingKey: string.Empty, arguments: null);
                    int i = 1;
                    while (true)
                    {
                        var message = $"博客{i}";
                        var body = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message);
                        //基本发布
                        channel.BasicPublish(exchange: "FanoutExchange",
                                             routingKey: string.Empty,    //这里忽略路由key设置什么,都会向所有的队列发送
                                             basicProperties: null,
                                             body: body);
                        Console.WriteLine($"{message}已发送到队列");
                        i++;
                        Thread.Sleep(1000);
                    }

                }
            }
        }
    }

 FanoutExchange.Show();

消费者

 public class FanoutExchange
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 粉丝1的队列
        /// </summary>
        public static void Show1()
        {
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
            var factory = new ConnectionFactory();
            factory.HostName = "localhost";//RabbitMQ服务在本地运行
            factory.UserName = "guest";//用户名
            factory.Password = "guest";//密码 
            using (var connection = factory.CreateConnection())
            {
                //创建通道channel
                using (var channel = connection.CreateModel())
                {
                    //channel.QueueDeclare(queue: "fansQueue1", durable: true, exclusive: false, autoDelete: false, arguments: null);
                    //channel.ExchangeDeclare(exchange: "FanoutExchange", type: ExchangeType.Fanout, durable: true, autoDelete: false, arguments: null);
                    //channel.QueueBind(queue: "fansQueue1", exchange: "FanoutExchange", routingKey: string.Empty, arguments: null);

                    //定义消费者                                      
                    var consumer = new EventingBasicConsumer(channel);
                    consumer.Received += (model, ea) =>
                    {
                        var body = ea.Body;
                        var message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(body.ToArray());
                        Console.WriteLine($"粉丝1收到推送：{message}");
                    };
                    Console.WriteLine("粉丝1在浏览博客中..........");
                    //处理消息
                    channel.BasicConsume(queue: "fansQueue1", autoAck: true, consumer: consumer);
                    Console.ReadLine();
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 粉丝2的队列
        /// </summary>
        public static void Show2()
        {
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow;

            var factory = new ConnectionFactory();
            factory.HostName = "localhost";//RabbitMQ服务在本地运行
            factory.UserName = "guest";//用户名
            factory.Password = "guest";//密码 
            using (var connection = factory.CreateConnection())
            {
                //创建通道channel
                using (var channel = connection.CreateModel())
                {
                    //channel.QueueDeclare(queue: "fansQueue2", durable: true, exclusive: false, autoDelete: false, arguments: null);
                    //channel.ExchangeDeclare(exchange: "FanoutExchange", type: ExchangeType.Fanout, durable: true, autoDelete: false, arguments: null);
                    //channel.QueueBind(queue: "fansQueue2", exchange: "FanoutExchange", routingKey: string.Empty, arguments: null);

                    //定义消费者                                      
                    var consumer = new EventingBasicConsumer(channel);
                    consumer.Received += (model, ea) =>
                    {
                        var body = ea.Body;
                        var message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(body.ToArray());
                        Console.WriteLine($"粉丝2收到推送：{message}");
                    };
                    Console.WriteLine("粉丝2在浏览博客中..........");
                    //处理消息
                    channel.BasicConsume(queue: "fansQueue2", autoAck: true, consumer: consumer);
                    Console.ReadLine();
                }
            }
        }




    }

            {
                Thread.Sleep(2000);

                Task.Run(() =>
                {
                    FanoutExchange.Show1();
                });
                Task.Run(() =>
                {
                    FanoutExchange.Show2();
                });
            }

运行结果

三. Topic-Exchange模式

1. 含义

　交换机类型设置为：ExchangeType.Topic

　这种模式可以定制key，相当于在DirectExchange的基础上增加了对key的模糊搜索，规则如下，主要是两个关键符号

　*，代表任意的一个词。例如topic.zlh.*，他能够匹配到，topic.zlh.one ,topic.zlh.two ,topic.zlh.abc, ....

　#，代表任意多个词。例如topic.#，他能够匹配到，topic.zlh.one ,topic.zlh.two ,topic.zlh.abc, ....

2. 使用场景

　分组

3. 代码分享

生产者

 public class TopicExchange
    {
        public static void Show()
        {
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
            var factory = new ConnectionFactory();
            factory.HostName = "localhost";//RabbitMQ服务在本地运行
            factory.UserName = "guest";//用户名
            factory.Password = "guest";//密码 
            using (var connection = factory.CreateConnection())
            {
                using (IModel channel = connection.CreateModel())
                { 
                    channel.ExchangeDeclare(exchange: "TopicExchange", type: ExchangeType.Topic, durable: true, autoDelete: false, arguments: null); 
                    channel.QueueDeclare(queue: "ChinaQueue", durable: true, exclusive: false, autoDelete: false, arguments: null); 
                    channel.QueueDeclare(queue: "newsQueue", durable: true, exclusive: false, autoDelete: false,  arguments: null); 

                    channel.QueueBind(queue: "ChinaQueue", exchange: "TopicExchange", routingKey: "China.#", arguments: null);   //多个词匹配
                    channel.QueueBind(queue: "newsQueue", exchange: "TopicExchange", routingKey: "*.news", arguments: null);     //1个词匹配

                    {
                        string message = "来自中国的新闻消息1";
                        var body = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message);
                        channel.BasicPublish(exchange: "TopicExchange", routingKey: "China.news", basicProperties: null, body: body);  //同时匹配ChineQueue和newQueue
                        Console.WriteLine($"消息【{message}】已发送到队列");
                    }

                    {
                        string message = "来自中国的天气消息1";
                        var body = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message);
                        channel.BasicPublish(exchange: "TopicExchange", routingKey: "China.weather.news", basicProperties: null, body: body); //仅匹配ChinaQueue
                        Console.WriteLine($"消息【{message}】已发送到队列");
                    }
                    {
                        string message = "来自中国的新闻消息2";
                        var body = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message);
                        channel.BasicPublish(exchange: "TopicExchange", routingKey: "msg.news", basicProperties: null, body: body);   //仅匹配newsQueue
                        Console.WriteLine($"消息【{message}】已发送到队列");
                    } 
                    {
                        string message = "来自美国的天气消息2";
                        var body = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message);
                        channel.BasicPublish(exchange: "TopicExchange", routingKey: "usa.weather", basicProperties: null, body: body);  //谁都不匹配
                        Console.WriteLine($"消息【{message}】已发送到队列");
                    } 
                }
            }
        }
    }

TopicExchange.Show();

消费者

 public class TopicExchange
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 读取ChinaQueue队列消息
        /// </summary>
        public static void Show1()
        {
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
            var factory = new ConnectionFactory();
            factory.HostName = "localhost";//RabbitMQ服务在本地运行
            factory.UserName = "guest";//用户名
            factory.Password = "guest";//密码 
            using (var connection = factory.CreateConnection())
            {
                using (IModel channel = connection.CreateModel())
                {
                    //channel.ExchangeDeclare(exchange: "TopicExchange", type: ExchangeType.Topic, durable: true, autoDelete: false, arguments: null);
                    //channel.QueueDeclare(queue: "ChinaQueue", durable: true, exclusive: false, autoDelete: false, arguments: null);
                    //channel.QueueBind(queue: "ChinaQueue", exchange: "TopicExchange", routingKey: "China.#", arguments: null);
                    //定义消费者                                      
                    var consumer = new EventingBasicConsumer(channel);
                    consumer.Received += (model, ea) =>
                    {
                        var body = ea.Body;
                        var message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(body.ToArray());
                        Console.WriteLine($"ChinaQueue队列中消费成功：{message}");
                    };
                    //处理消息
                    channel.BasicConsume(queue: "ChinaQueue", autoAck: true, consumer: consumer);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 读取newsQueue队列消息
        /// </summary>
        public static void Show2()
        {
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
            var factory = new ConnectionFactory();
            factory.HostName = "localhost";//RabbitMQ服务在本地运行
            factory.UserName = "guest";//用户名
            factory.Password = "guest";//密码 
            using (var connection = factory.CreateConnection())
            {
                using (IModel channel = connection.CreateModel())
                {
                    //定义消费者                                      
                    var consumer = new EventingBasicConsumer(channel);
                    consumer.Received += (model, ea) =>
                    {
                        var body = ea.Body;
                        var message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(body.ToArray());
                        Console.WriteLine($"newsQueue队列中消费成功：{message}");
                    };
                    //处理消息
                    channel.BasicConsume(queue: "newsQueue", autoAck: true, consumer: consumer);
                }
            }
        }

    }

{
                Thread.Sleep(2000);

                Task.Run(() =>
                {
                    TopicExchange.Show1();
                });
                Task.Run(() =>
                {
                    TopicExchange.Show2();
                });
 }

运行结果

 

四. Header-Exchange模式

1. 含义

　交换机类型设置为：ExchangeType.Headers

　headers类型的Exchange不依赖于routing key与binding key的匹配规则来路由消息，而是根据发送的消息内容中的headers属性进行匹配。在绑定Queue与Exchange时指定一组键值对以及x-match参数，x-match参数是字符串类型，可以设置为any或者all。

　A. 如果设置为any，只要匹配到了headers表中的任何一对键值即可

　B. 如果设置为all，则代表需要全部匹配

2.使用场景

　如下案例，All队列中存储了1条消息test1，Any队列中存储了2条消息，test3和test4

3. 代码分享

生产者

  public class HeaderExchange
    {
        public static void Show()
        {
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;

            var factory = new ConnectionFactory();
            factory.HostName = "localhost";//RabbitMQ服务在本地运行
            factory.UserName = "guest";//用户名
            factory.Password = "guest";//密码 
            using (var connection = factory.CreateConnection())
            {
                using (var channel = connection.CreateModel())
                {
                    channel.ExchangeDeclare(exchange: "HeaderExchange", type: ExchangeType.Headers, durable: false, autoDelete: false, arguments: null);
                    channel.QueueDeclare(queue: "HeaderExchangeAllqueue", durable: false, exclusive: false, autoDelete: false, arguments: null);
                    channel.QueueDeclare(queue: "HeaderExchangeAnyqueue", durable: false, exclusive: false, autoDelete: false, arguments: null);

                    channel.QueueBind(queue: "HeaderExchangeAllqueue", exchange: "HeaderExchange", routingKey: string.Empty,
                                      arguments: new Dictionary<string, object> {
                                                                    { "x-match","all"},
                                                                    { "teacher","ypf"},
                                                                    { "pass","123"}});
                    Console.WriteLine("生产者准备就绪....");
                    {
                        string message = "x-match=all，teacher和pass都相同时发送的消息，test1";
                        var props = channel.CreateBasicProperties();
                        props.Headers = new Dictionary<string, object>() {{ "teacher","ypf"},
                                                                           { "pass","123"}};
                        var body = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message);
                        channel.BasicPublish(exchange: "HeaderExchange",
                                             routingKey: string.Empty,
                                             basicProperties: props,
                                             body: body);
                        Console.WriteLine($"消息【{message}】已发送");        //存入HeaderExchangeAllqueue队列成功
                    }
                    {
                        string message = "x-match=all，teacher和pass有一个不相同时发送的消息，test2";
                        var props = channel.CreateBasicProperties();
                        props.Headers = new Dictionary<string, object>() {
                                                                           { "teacher","ypf"},
                                                                           { "pass","456"}
                                                                          };
                        var body = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message);
                        channel.BasicPublish(exchange: "HeaderExchange",
                                             routingKey: string.Empty,
                                             basicProperties: props,
                                             body: body);
                        Console.WriteLine($"消息【{message}】已发送");     //存入HeaderExchangeAllqueue队列失败
                    }


                    Console.WriteLine("*****************************888888888*********************************");
                    {
                        channel.QueueBind(queue: "HeaderExchangeAnyqueue", exchange: "HeaderExchange", routingKey: string.Empty,
                        arguments: new Dictionary<string, object> {
                                            { "x-match","any"},
                                            { "teacher","lmr"},
                                            { "pass","123456"},});

                        string msg = "x-match=any，teacher和pass完全相同时发送的消息，test3";
                        var props = channel.CreateBasicProperties();
                        props.Headers = new Dictionary<string, object>() {
                                                 { "teacher","lmr"},
                                                 { "pass","123456"}
                                            };
                        var body = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(msg);
                        channel.BasicPublish(exchange: "HeaderExchange",
                                             routingKey: string.Empty,
                                             basicProperties: props,
                                             body: body);
                        Console.WriteLine($"消息【{msg}】已发送");      //存入HeaderExchangeAnyqueue队列成功
                    }

                    {
                        string msg = "x-match=any，teacher和pass有一个不相同时发送的消息，test4";
                        var props = channel.CreateBasicProperties();
                        props.Headers = new Dictionary<string, object>() {
                                                 { "teacher","lmr"},
                                                 { "pass","456"}
                                            };
                        var body = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(msg);
                        channel.BasicPublish(exchange: "HeaderExchange",
                                             routingKey: string.Empty,
                                             basicProperties: props,
                                             body: body);
                        Console.WriteLine($"消息【{msg}】已发送");    //存入HeaderExchangeAnyqueue队列成功
                    }

                }
            }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

 HeaderExchange.Show();

消费者

public class HeaderExchange
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 读取HeaderExchangeAllqueue队列消息
        /// </summary>
        public static void Show1()
        {
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
            var factory = new ConnectionFactory();
            factory.HostName = "localhost";//RabbitMQ服务在本地运行
            factory.UserName = "guest";//用户名
            factory.Password = "guest";//密码 
            using (var connection = factory.CreateConnection())
            {
                using (IModel channel = connection.CreateModel())
                {
                    //定义消费者                                      
                    var consumer = new EventingBasicConsumer(channel);
                    consumer.Received += (model, ea) =>
                    {
                        var body = ea.Body;
                        var message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(body.ToArray());
                        Console.WriteLine($"HeaderExchangeAllqueue队列中消费成功：{message}");
                    };
                    //处理消息
                    channel.BasicConsume(queue: "HeaderExchangeAllqueue", autoAck: true, consumer: consumer);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 读取HeaderExchangeAnyqueue队列消息
        /// </summary>
        public static void Show2()
        {
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
            var factory = new ConnectionFactory();
            factory.HostName = "localhost";//RabbitMQ服务在本地运行
            factory.UserName = "guest";//用户名
            factory.Password = "guest";//密码 
            using (var connection = factory.CreateConnection())
            {
                using (IModel channel = connection.CreateModel())
                {
                    //定义消费者                                      
                    var consumer = new EventingBasicConsumer(channel);
                    consumer.Received += (model, ea) =>
                    {
                        var body = ea.Body;
                        var message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(body.ToArray());
                        Console.WriteLine($"HeaderExchangeAnyqueue队列中消费成功：{message}");
                    };
                    //处理消息
                    channel.BasicConsume(queue: "HeaderExchangeAnyqueue", autoAck: true, consumer: consumer);
                }
            }
        }



    }

            {
                Thread.Sleep(2000);

                Task.Run(() =>
                {
                    HeaderExchange.Show1();
                });
                Task.Run(() =>
                {
                    HeaderExchange.Show2();
                });
            }

运行结果

五. 剖析持久化机制

1. 触发条件

　需要设置交换机、队列、消息均为持久化。

 

2. 现象

(1). 下面路径存放的是virtual，有几个virtual，就有几个文件夹

　C:UsersDELLAppDataRoamingRabbitMQdb abbit@DESKTOP-DR3FU9S-mnesiamsg_storesvhosts

(2). 下面的msg_store_persistent文件夹存放的是持久化数据，

　关闭RabbitMQ服务，会有很多文件，打开后，又没了，说明启动服务，磁盘上的数据又被加载到了硬盘

 

!

• 作       者 : Yaopengfei(姚鹏飞)
• 博客地址 : http://www.cnblogs.com/yaopengfei/
• 声     明1 : 如有错误，欢迎讨论，请勿谩骂^_^。
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