本帖最后由 郑全 于 2016-6-9 18:31 编辑
oracle 11g r2 rac环境下修改主机名称,集群名,scan名称
具体信息：
rhel6.4 +oracle 11204
修改主机名：
第一个节点：从dbserver1修改为rac01
第二个节点：从dbserver2修改为rac02
集群名:由dbserve_cluster修改为rac-cluster
scan名称:由dbserver-scanip修改为rac-scan
一、先卸载CRS
在非最后一个节点运行
/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl-verbose -deconfig -force
Using configuration parameter file:/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
网络存在:1/192.168.10.0/255.255.255.0/eth0, 类型 static
VIP 存在:/dbserver1-vip/192.168.10.223/192.168.10.0/255.255.255.0/eth0, 托管节点 dbserver1
VIP 存在:/dbserver2-vip/192.168.10.224/192.168.10.0/255.255.255.0/eth0, 托管节点 dbserver2
GSD 已存在
ONS 存在: 本地端口 6100, 远程端口 6200, EM 端口 2016
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop'ora.registry.acfs' on 'dbserver1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.registry.acfs' on'dbserver1' succeeded
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of OracleHigh Availability Services-managed resources on 'dbserver1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd'on 'dbserver1'
CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of ClusterReady Services-managed resources on 'dbserver1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop'ora.DGOCR.dg' on 'dbserver1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop'ora.ORCLBAK.dg' on 'dbserver1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop'ora.ORCLDATA.dg' on 'dbserver1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ORCLDATA.dg' on'dbserver1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ORCLBAK.dg' on'dbserver1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DGOCR.dg' on'dbserver1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm'on 'dbserver1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on'dbserver1' succeeded
CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster ReadyServices-managed resources on 'dbserver1' has completed
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on'dbserver1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crf'on 'dbserver1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd'on 'dbserver1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd'on 'dbserver1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm'on 'dbserver1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'dbserver1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd'on 'dbserver1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on'dbserver1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on'dbserver1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crf' on'dbserver1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on'dbserver1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on'dbserver1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'dbserver1'
CRS-2677: Stop of'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'dbserver1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd'on 'dbserver1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on'dbserver1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd'on 'dbserver1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on'dbserver1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on'dbserver1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd'on 'dbserver1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on'dbserver1' succeeded
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle HighAvailability Services-managed resources on 'dbserver1' has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High AvailabilityServices has been stopped.
Removing Trace File Analyzer
Successfully deconfigured Oracle clusterwarestack on this node
在最后一个节点运行
/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl-verbose -deconfig -force -lastnode
Using configuration parameter file:/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
CRS resources for listeners are stillconfigured
网络存在::1/192.168.10.0/255.255.255.0/eth0, 类型 static
VIP 存在:/dbserver2-vip/192.168.10.224/192.168.10.0/255.255.255.0/eth0, 托管节点dbserver2
GSD已存在
ONS存在: 本地端口 6100, 远程端口 6200, EM 端口 2016
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop'ora.registry.acfs' on 'dbserver2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.registry.acfs' on'dbserver2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd'on 'dbserver2'
CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of ClusterReady Services-managed resources on 'dbserver2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop'ora.DGOCR.dg' on 'dbserver2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop'ora.ORCLBAK.dg' on 'dbserver2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop'ora.ORCLDATA.dg' on 'dbserver2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.oc4j'on 'dbserver2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ORCLBAK.dg' on'dbserver2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ORCLDATA.dg' on'dbserver2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.oc4j' on'dbserver2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DGOCR.dg' on'dbserver2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm'on 'dbserver2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on'dbserver2' succeeded
CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster ReadyServices-managed resources on 'dbserver2' has completed
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on'dbserver2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd'on 'dbserver2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd'on 'dbserver2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm'on 'dbserver2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on'dbserver2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on'dbserver2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on'dbserver2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'dbserver2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip'on 'dbserver2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd'on 'dbserver2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on'dbserver2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'dbserver2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on'dbserver2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd'on 'dbserver2'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start'ora.diskmon' on 'dbserver2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on'dbserver2' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on'dbserver2' succeeded
CRS-4611: Successful deletion of votingdisk +DGOCR.
ASM 取消配置跟踪文件位置:/tmp/asmcadc_clean2016-06-09_04-23-31-PM.log
ASM 清除配置开始
ASM 清除配置结束
已成功删除 SID 为 +ASM1 的 ASM。有关详细信息, 请查看/tmp/asmcadc_clean2016-06-09_04-23-31-PM.log。
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of OracleHigh Availability Services-managed resources on 'dbserver2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd'on 'dbserver2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm'on 'dbserver2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd'on 'dbserver2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on'dbserver2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on'dbserver2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on'dbserver2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'dbserver2'
CRS-2677: Stop of'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'dbserver2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd'on 'dbserver2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on'dbserver2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crf'on 'dbserver2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crf' on'dbserver2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd'on 'dbserver2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on'dbserver2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd'on 'dbserver2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on'dbserver2' succeeded
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle HighAvailability Services-managed resources on 'dbserver2' has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High AvailabilityServices has been stopped.
Removing Trace File Analyzer
Successfully deconfigured Oracleclusterware stack on this node
二、修改主机名
第一节点：dbserver1修改为rac01
第一节点：dbserver2修改为rac02
hostname rac01
vi /etc/sysconfig/network
host=rac01
hostname rac02
vi /etc/sysconfig/network
host=rac02
三、修改/etc/hosts
#public ip
192.168.10.221 dbserver1
192.168.10.222 dbserver2
#private ip
10.10.10.221 dbserver1-priv
10.10.10.222 dbserver2-priv
# Virtual ip
192.168.10.223 dbserver1-vip
192.168.10.224 dbserver2-vip
#scan ip
192.168.10.225 dbserver-scanip
修改为：
#public ip
192.168.10.221 rac01
192.168.10.222 rac02
#private ip
10.10.10.221 rac01-priv
10.10.10.222 rac02-priv
# Virtual ip
192.168.10.223 rac01-vip
192.168.10.224 rac02-vip
#scan ip
192.168.10.225 rac-scan
四、修改11g grid的参数文件
修改$ORACLE_HOME/crs/install/crsconfig_params中相关部分：
SILENT=false
ORACLE_OWNER=grid
ORA_DBA_GROUP=oinstall
ORA_ASM_GROUP=asmadmin
LANGUAGE_ID=AMERICAN_AMERICA.WE8ISO8859P1
TZ=PRC
ISROLLING=true
REUSEDG=false
ASM_AU_SIZE=1
USER_IGNORED_PREREQ=true
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid/base
OLD_CRS_HOME=
JREDIR=/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/jdk/jre/
JLIBDIR=/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/jlib
VNDR_CLUSTER=false
OCR_LOCATIONS=NO_VAL
CLUSTER_NAME=rac-cluster
HOST_NAME_LIST=rac01,rac02
NODE_NAME_LIST=rac01,rac02
PRIVATE_NAME_LIST=
VOTING_DISKS=NO_VAL
#VF_DISCOVERY_STRING=%s_vfdiscoverystring%
ASM_UPGRADE=false
ASM_SPFILE=
ASM_DISK_GROUP=dgocr
ASM_DISCOVERY_STRING=/dev/*disk*
ASM_DISKS=/dev/ocr-his-disk0,/dev/ocr-his-disk1,/dev/ocr-his-disk2
ASM_REDUNDANCY=NORMAL
CRS_STORAGE_OPTION=1
CSS_LEASEDURATION=400
CRS_NODEVIPS='rac01-vip/255.255.255.0/eth0,rac02-vip/255.255.255.0/eth0'
NODELIST=rac01,rac02
NETWORKS="eth0"/192.168.10.0:public,"eth3"/10.10.10.0:cluster_interconnect
SCAN_NAME=rac-scan
SCAN_PORT=1521
GPNP_PA=
OCFS_CONFIG=
# GNS consts
GNS_CONF=false
GNS_ADDR_LIST=
GNS_DOMAIN_LIST=
GNS_ALLOW_NET_LIST=
GNS_DENY_NET_LIST=
GNS_DENY_ITF_LIST=
#### Required by OUI add node
NEW_HOST_NAME_LIST=
NEW_NODE_NAME_LIST=
NEW_PRIVATE_NAME_LIST=
NEW_NODEVIPS='rac01-vip/255.255.255.0/eth0,rac02-vip/255.255.255.0/eth0'
############### OCR constants
# GPNPCONFIGDIR is handled differentlyin dev (T_HAS_WORK for all)
# GPNPGCONFIGDIR in dev expands toT_HAS_WORK_GLOBAL
GPNPCONFIGDIR=$ORACLE_HOME
GPNPGCONFIGDIR=$ORACLE_HOME
OCRLOC=
OLRLOC=
OCRID=
CLUSTER_GUID=
CLSCFG_MISSCOUNT=
#### IPD/OS
CRFHOME="/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid"
五、修改主机名后， 用户等效性失效， 密钥在安装时已经写入了相关的文件， 我们这里只需要重新运行下ssh。 验证之后就可以了
在两个节点分别执行：
[Oracle@racdb2 ~]$ ssh rac01 date
[oracle@racdb2 ~]$ ssh rac02 date
[oracle@racdb2 ~]$ ssh rac02-privdate
[oracle@racdb2 ~]$ ssh rac01-privdate
六、在各个节点依次运行root.sh脚本
节点1运行root.sh
[root@rac01 ~]#/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/root.sh
Performing root user operation forOracle 11g
The following environment variables areset as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bindirectory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The contents of "dbhome" havenot changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" havenot changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" havenot changed. No need to overwrite.
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratabfile as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when adatabase is created
Finished running generic part of rootscript.
Now product-specific root actions willbe performed.
Using configuration parameter file:/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
User ignored Prerequisites duringinstallation
Installing Trace File Analyzer
OLR initialization - successful
Adding Clusterware entries tooracle-ohasd.conf
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on'rac01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on'rac01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac01'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start'ora.gipcd' on 'rac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on'rac01' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on'rac01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd'on 'rac01'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start'ora.diskmon' on 'rac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on'rac01' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac01'succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac01'succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start'ora.DGOCR.dg' on 'rac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.DGOCR.dg' on'rac01' succeeded
Preparing packages for installation...
cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure fora Cluster ... succeeded
另外一个节点运行root.sh
[root@rac02 grid]# ./root.sh
Performing root user operation forOracle 11g
The following environment variables areset as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bindirectory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The contents of "dbhome" havenot changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" havenot changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" havenot changed. No need to overwrite.
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratabfile as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when adatabase is created
Finished running generic part of rootscript.
Now product-specific root actions willbe performed.
Using configuration parameter file:/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
User ignored Prerequisites duringinstallation
Installing Trace File Analyzer
OLR initialization - successful
Adding Clusterware entries tooracle-ohasd.conf
CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found anactive CSS daemon on node rac01, number 1, and is terminating
An active cluster was found duringexclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster
Preparing packages for installation...
cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure fora Cluster ... succeeded
七、注册信息
1.grid用户asmca命令加载集群磁盘组dgocr
2.oracle用户注册集群信息
./srvctl add database -d orcl -o /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
./srvctl add instance -d orcl -i orcl1 -n rac01
./srvctl add instance -d orcl -i orcl2 -n rac02
root用户
./srvctl add scan -n rac-scan -S 192.168.10.0/255.255.255.0
3.grid用户netca注册监听
八、启动数据库
[grid@rac01 ~]$ crsctl start resora.orcl.db
CRS-2672: Attempting to start'ora.orcl.db' on 'rac01'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start'ora.orcl.db' on 'rac02'
CRS-5017: The resource action"ora.orcl.db start" encountered the following error:
ORA-00119: invalid specification forsystem parameter REMOTE_LISTENER
ORA-00132: syntax error or unresolvednetwork name 'dbserver-scanip:1521'
. For details refer to"(:CLSN00107:)" in "/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/log/rac01/agent/crsd/oraagent_oracle//oraagent_oracle.log".
CRS-5017: The resource action"ora.orcl.db start" encountered the following error:
ORA-00119: invalid specification forsystem parameter REMOTE_LISTENER
ORA-00132: syntax error or unresolvednetwork name 'dbserver-scanip:1521'
. For details refer to"(:CLSN00107:)" in"/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/log/rac02/agent/crsd/oraagent_oracle//oraagent_oracle.log".
CRS-2674: Start of 'ora.orcl.db' on'rac01' failed
CRS-2679: Attempting to clean'ora.orcl.db' on 'rac01'
CRS-2674: Start of 'ora.orcl.db' on'rac02' failed
CRS-2679: Attempting to clean'ora.orcl.db' on 'rac02'
CRS-2681: Clean of 'ora.orcl.db' on'rac01' succeeded
CRS-2632: There are no more servers totry to place resource 'ora.orcl.db' on that would satisfy its placement policy
CRS-2681: Clean of 'ora.orcl.db' on'rac02' succeeded
CRS-4000: Command Start failed, orcompleted with errors.
SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup nomount;
ORA-00119: invalid specification forsystem parameter REMOTE_LISTENER
ORA-00132: syntax error or unresolvednetwork name 'dbserver-scanip:1521'
remote_listener还是以前scan的名称,这里修改remote_listener='rac-scan:1521'即可
alter system set remote_listener='rac-scan:1521'scope=spfile;
七、完成检查状态
1.$ crs_stat -t
[root@rac01 bin]# /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/bin/crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DGOCR.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE rac01
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.typeONLINE ONLINE rac01
ora.ORCLBAK.dg ora....up.typeONLINE ONLINE rac01
ora....DATA.dg ora....up.typeONLINE ONLINE rac01
ora.asm ora.asm.type ONLINE ONLINE rac01
ora.cvu ora.cvu.type ONLINE ONLINE rac01
ora.gsd ora.gsd.type OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....network ora....rk.typeONLINE ONLINE rac01
ora.oc4j ora.oc4j.type ONLINE ONLINE rac01
ora.ons ora.ons.type ONLINE ONLINE rac01
ora.orcl.db ora....se.type ONLINE ONLINE rac01
ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac01
ora.rac01.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.rac01.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac01
ora.rac01.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac01
ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac02
ora.rac02.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.rac02.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac02
ora.rac02.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac02
ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.typeONLINE ONLINE rac01
ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type ONLINE ONLINE rac01
[grid@rac01 ~]$ crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DGOCR.dg
ONLINE ONLINE rac01
ONLINE ONLINE rac02
ora.ORCLBAK.dg
ONLINE ONLINE rac01
ONLINE ONLINE rac02
ora.ORCLDATA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE rac01
ONLINE ONLINE rac02
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE rac01 Started
ONLINE ONLINE rac02 Started
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE rac01
OFFLINE OFFLINE rac02
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE rac01
ONLINE ONLINE rac02
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE rac01
ONLINE ONLINE rac02
ora.registry.acfs
ONLINE ONLINE rac01
ONLINE ONLINE rac02
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac01
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac01
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac01
ora.orcl.db
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac01 Open
2 ONLINE ONLINE rac02 Open
ora.rac01.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac01
ora.rac02.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac02
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac01
2.验证集群名字：
/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/bin/cemutlo-n
rac-cluster
3.scan名字
/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctlconfig scan
[root@rac01bin]# ./srvctl config scan
SCAN 名称: rac-scan, 网络:1/192.168.10.0/255.255.255.0/eth0
SCAN VIP 名称: scan1, IP: /rac-scan/192.168.10.225
到此，全部结束。
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