ViewPager部分源码分析二：FragmentManager对Fragment状态的管理完成ViewPager的child添加或移出

ViewPager维护child代码流程：

注：PagerAdapter 使用的是FragmentPagerAdapter类或者它的子类。

viewPager.populate()：

void populate(int newCurrentItem) {
        ItemInfo oldCurInfo = null;
        if (mCurItem != newCurrentItem) {
            oldCurInfo = infoForPosition(mCurItem);
            mCurItem = newCurrentItem;
        }

        if (mAdapter == null) {
            sortChildDrawingOrder();
            return;
        }

        // Bail now if we are waiting to populate.  This is to hold off
        // on creating views from the time the user releases their finger to
        // fling to a new position until we have finished the scroll to
        // that position, avoiding glitches from happening at that point.
        if (mPopulatePending) {
            if (DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "populate is pending, skipping for now...");
            sortChildDrawingOrder();
            return;
        }

        // Also, don't populate until we are attached to a window.  This is to
        // avoid trying to populate before we have restored our view hierarchy
        // state and conflicting with what is restored.
        if (getWindowToken() == null) {
            return;
        }

        mAdapter.startUpdate(this);

        final int pageLimit = mOffscreenPageLimit;
        final int startPos = Math.max(0, mCurItem - pageLimit);
        final int N = mAdapter.getCount();
        final int endPos = Math.min(N-1, mCurItem + pageLimit);

        if (N != mExpectedAdapterCount) {
            String resName;
            try {
                resName = getResources().getResourceName(getId());
            } catch (Resources.NotFoundException e) {
                resName = Integer.toHexString(getId());
            }
            throw new IllegalStateException("The application's PagerAdapter changed the adapter's" +
                    " contents without calling PagerAdapter#notifyDataSetChanged!" +
                    " Expected adapter item count: " + mExpectedAdapterCount + ", found: " + N +
                    " Pager id: " + resName +
                    " Pager class: " + getClass() +
                    " Problematic adapter: " + mAdapter.getClass());
        }

        // Locate the currently focused item or add it if needed.
        int curIndex = -1;
        ItemInfo curItem = null;
        for (curIndex = 0; curIndex < mItems.size(); curIndex++) {
            final ItemInfo ii = mItems.get(curIndex);
            if (ii.position >= mCurItem) {
                if (ii.position == mCurItem) curItem = ii;
                break;
            }
        }

        if (curItem == null && N > 0) {
　　　　　　　// 第一次初始化数据的时候会进入此处执行
            curItem = addNewItem(mCurItem, curIndex);
        }

        // Fill 3x the available width or up to the number of offscreen
        // pages requested to either side, whichever is larger.
        // If we have no current item we have no work to do.
        if (curItem != null) {
            float extraWidthLeft = 0.f;
            int itemIndex = curIndex - 1;
            ItemInfo ii = itemIndex >= 0 ? mItems.get(itemIndex) : null;
            final int clientWidth = getClientWidth();
　　　　　　　// 这里不知道为什么要加上Padding部分？？这样，就可能导致ViewPager里存活的Item比没有Padding时要多。
         final float leftWidthNeeded = clientWidth <= 0 ? 0 :
                    2.f - curItem.widthFactor + (float) getPaddingLeft() / (float) clientWidth;
            for (int pos = mCurItem - 1; pos >= 0; pos--) {
                // 如果有Padding部分的存在，leftWidthNeeded比extraWidthLeft大一点，这样Item就没有被删除。
                if (extraWidthLeft >= leftWidthNeeded && pos < startPos) {
                    if (ii == null) {
                        break;
                    }
                    if (pos == ii.position && !ii.scrolling) {
                        mItems.remove(itemIndex);
                        mAdapter.destroyItem(this, pos, ii.object);
                        if (DEBUG) {
                            Log.i(TAG, "populate() - destroyItem() with pos: " + pos +
                                    " view: " + ((View) ii.object));
                        }
                        itemIndex--;
                        curIndex--;
                        ii = itemIndex >= 0 ? mItems.get(itemIndex) : null;
                    }
                } else if (ii != null && pos == ii.position) {
                    extraWidthLeft += ii.widthFactor;
                    itemIndex--;
                    ii = itemIndex >= 0 ? mItems.get(itemIndex) : null;
                } else {
                    ii = addNewItem(pos, itemIndex + 1);
                    extraWidthLeft += ii.widthFactor;
                    curIndex++;
                    ii = itemIndex >= 0 ? mItems.get(itemIndex) : null;
                }
            }

            float extraWidthRight = curItem.widthFactor;
            itemIndex = curIndex + 1;
            if (extraWidthRight < 2.f) {
                ii = itemIndex < mItems.size() ? mItems.get(itemIndex) : null;
                final float rightWidthNeeded = clientWidth <= 0 ? 0 :
                        (float) getPaddingRight() / (float) clientWidth + 2.f;
                for (int pos = mCurItem + 1; pos < N; pos++) {
                    if (extraWidthRight >= rightWidthNeeded && pos > endPos) {
                        if (ii == null) {
                            break;
                        }
                        if (pos == ii.position && !ii.scrolling) {
                            mItems.remove(itemIndex);
                            mAdapter.destroyItem(this, pos, ii.object);
                            if (DEBUG) {
                                Log.i(TAG, "populate() - destroyItem() with pos: " + pos +
                                        " view: " + ((View) ii.object));
                            }
                            ii = itemIndex < mItems.size() ? mItems.get(itemIndex) : null;
                        }
                    } else if (ii != null && pos == ii.position) {
                        extraWidthRight += ii.widthFactor;
                        itemIndex++;
                        ii = itemIndex < mItems.size() ? mItems.get(itemIndex) : null;
                    } else {
                        ii = addNewItem(pos, itemIndex);
                        itemIndex++;
                        extraWidthRight += ii.widthFactor;
                        ii = itemIndex < mItems.size() ? mItems.get(itemIndex) : null;
                    }
                }
            }

            calculatePageOffsets(curItem, curIndex, oldCurInfo);
        }

        if (DEBUG) {
            Log.i(TAG, "Current page list:");
            for (int i=0; i<mItems.size(); i++) {
                Log.i(TAG, "#" + i + ": page " + mItems.get(i).position);
            }
        }

        mAdapter.setPrimaryItem(this, mCurItem, curItem != null ? curItem.object : null);
　　　　 // 此处是ViewPager增加或删除child的入口。
        mAdapter.finishUpdate(this);

        // Check width measurement of current pages and drawing sort order.
        // Update LayoutParams as needed.
        final int childCount = getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = getChildAt(i);
            final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            lp.childIndex = i;
            if (!lp.isDecor && lp.widthFactor == 0.f) {
                // 0 means requery the adapter for this, it doesn't have a valid width.
                final ItemInfo ii = infoForChild(child);
                if (ii != null) {
                    lp.widthFactor = ii.widthFactor;
                    lp.position = ii.position;
                }
            }
        }
        sortChildDrawingOrder();

        if (hasFocus()) {
            View currentFocused = findFocus();
            ItemInfo ii = currentFocused != null ? infoForAnyChild(currentFocused) : null;
            if (ii == null || ii.position != mCurItem) {
                for (int i=0; i<getChildCount(); i++) {
                    View child = getChildAt(i);
                    ii = infoForChild(child);
                    if (ii != null && ii.position == mCurItem) {
                        if (child.requestFocus(View.FOCUS_FORWARD)) {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

viewPager.addNewItem():

ItemInfo addNewItem(int position, int index) {
        ItemInfo ii = new ItemInfo();
        ii.position = position;
　　　　　// instantiateItem()之后的一系列方法调用，最终将增加项目这个操作添加到一个双向链表中。
        ii.object = mAdapter.instantiateItem(this, position);
　　　　　// getPageWidth()默认返回1.f，可以通过overrid此方法控制一屏显示多个item。
        ii.widthFactor = mAdapter.getPageWidth(position);
        if (index < 0 || index >= mItems.size()) {
            mItems.add(ii);
        } else {
            mItems.add(index, ii);
        }
        return ii;
    }

fragmentPagerAdapter.instantiateItem():

在实例化FragmentPagerAdapter对象时，传入的是FragmentActivit.getSupportFragmentManager()，通过查阅原代码，发现最终传入的FragmentManagerImpl实例。

FragmentManagerImpl是FragmentManager一个内部类并且继承了FragmentManager。

public FragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
        mFragmentManager = fm;
    }

public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
        if (mCurTransaction == null) {
            // 因此此处实际是调用FragmentManagerImpl的beginTransaction()方法；
　　　　　// 而返回的是BackStackRecord的实例。
            mCurTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        }

        final long itemId = getItemId(position);

        // Do we already have this fragment?
        String name = makeFragmentName(container.getId(), itemId);
        Fragment fragment = mFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(name);
        if (fragment != null) {
            if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Attaching item #" + itemId + ": f=" + fragment);
            mCurTransaction.attach(fragment);
        } else {
            fragment = getItem(position);
            if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Adding item #" + itemId + ": f=" + fragment);
            // 所以此处调用的是BackStackRecord的add()方法。
            mCurTransaction.add(container.getId(), fragment,
                    makeFragmentName(container.getId(), itemId));
        }
        if (fragment != mCurrentPrimaryItem) {
            fragment.setMenuVisibility(false);
            fragment.setUserVisibleHint(false);
        }

        return fragment;
    }

fragmentManagerImpl.beginTransaction():

public FragmentTransaction beginTransaction() {
        return new BackStackRecord(this);
    }

backStackRecord.add():

public FragmentTransaction add(int containerViewId, Fragment fragment, String tag) {
        doAddOp(containerViewId, fragment, tag, OP_ADD);
        return this;
    }

backStackRecord.doAddOp():

private void doAddOp(int containerViewId, Fragment fragment, String tag, int opcmd) {
        fragment.mFragmentManager = mManager;

        if (tag != null) {
            if (fragment.mTag != null && !tag.equals(fragment.mTag)) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Can't change tag of fragment "
                        + fragment + ": was " + fragment.mTag
                        + " now " + tag);
            }
            fragment.mTag = tag;
        }

        if (containerViewId != 0) {
            if (fragment.mFragmentId != 0 && fragment.mFragmentId != containerViewId) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Can't change container ID of fragment "
                        + fragment + ": was " + fragment.mFragmentId
                        + " now " + containerViewId);
            }
            fragment.mContainerId = fragment.mFragmentId = containerViewId;
        }

        Op op = new Op();
        op.cmd = opcmd;
        op.fragment = fragment;
        addOp(op);
    }

backStackRecord.addOp():

void addOp(Op op) {
        if (mHead == null) {
            mHead = mTail = op;
        } else {
            op.prev = mTail;
            mTail.next = op;
            mTail = op;
        }
        op.enterAnim = mEnterAnim;
        op.exitAnim = mExitAnim;
        op.popEnterAnim = mPopEnterAnim;
        op.popExitAnim = mPopExitAnim;
        mNumOp++;
    }

以上流程就完成了添加child的准备工作。

删除child的流程：

在populate()方法的for循环中，当child过多时就会进行删除(通过宽度进行控制)，删除代码：mAdapter.destroyItem，实际调用的是fragmentPagerAdapter.destroyItem.

fragmentPagerAdapter.destroyItem():

public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
        if (mCurTransaction == null) {
            mCurTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        }
        if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Detaching item #" + getItemId(position) + ": f=" + object
                + " v=" + ((Fragment)object).getView());
        // 实际调用的是BackStackRecord的detach()方法。
     // 因为mCurTransaction实际是一个BackStackRecord实例对象，具体参见：fragmentPagerAdapter.instantiateItem():
        mCurTransaction.detach((Fragment)object);
    }

backStackRecord.detach():

public FragmentTransaction detach(Fragment fragment) {
        Op op = new Op();
        op.cmd = OP_DETACH;
        op.fragment = fragment;
        addOp(op);

        return this;
    }

至此完成了删除child的准备工作。

最终的添加或删除工作还得回到populate()方法：mAdapter.finishUpdate。

fragmentPagerAdapter.finishUpdate():

public void finishUpdate(ViewGroup container) {
        if (mCurTransaction != null) {
            // 实际是BackStackRecord的commitAllowingStateLoss()方法。
            mCurTransaction.commitAllowingStateLoss();
            mCurTransaction = null;
            // 实际是FragmentManagerImpl的execPendingActions()方法。
            mFragmentManager.executePendingTransactions();
        }
    }

backStackRecord.commitAllowingStateLoss():

public int commitAllowingStateLoss() {
        return commitInternal(true);
    }

int commitInternal(boolean allowStateLoss) {
        if (mCommitted) throw new IllegalStateException("commit already called");
        if (FragmentManagerImpl.DEBUG) {
            Log.v(TAG, "Commit: " + this);
            LogWriter logw = new LogWriter(TAG);
            PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(logw);
            dump("  ", null, pw, null);
        }
        mCommitted = true;
        if (mAddToBackStack) {
            mIndex = mManager.allocBackStackIndex(this);
        } else {
            mIndex = -1;
        }
        // BackStackRecord实现了Runnable接口。
　　　// 实际是FragmentManagerImpl的enqueueAction()方法。
        mManager.enqueueAction(this, allowStateLoss);
        return mIndex;
    }

fragmentManagerImpl.enqueueAction():

public void enqueueAction(Runnable action, boolean allowStateLoss) {
        if (!allowStateLoss) {
            checkStateLoss();
        }
        synchronized (this) {
            if (mDestroyed || mHost == null) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Activity has been destroyed");
            }
            if (mPendingActions == null) {
                mPendingActions = new ArrayList<Runnable>();
            }
            // 最终把BackStackRecord实例添加到了mPendingActions(这是一个ArrayList<Runnable>变量)。
            mPendingActions.add(action);
            if (mPendingActions.size() == 1) {
                mHost.getHandler().removeCallbacks(mExecCommit);
                mHost.getHandler().post(mExecCommit);
            }
        }
    }

fragmentManagerImpl.executePendingTransaction():

public boolean executePendingTransactions() {
        return execPendingActions();
    }

fragmentManagerImpl.executePendingActions():

public boolean execPendingActions() {
        if (mExecutingActions) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Recursive entry to executePendingTransactions");
        }
        
        if (Looper.myLooper() != mHost.getHandler().getLooper()) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Must be called from main thread of process");
        }

        boolean didSomething = false;

        while (true) {
            int numActions;
            
            synchronized (this) {
                if (mPendingActions == null || mPendingActions.size() == 0) {
                    break;
                }
                
                numActions = mPendingActions.size();
                if (mTmpActions == null || mTmpActions.length < numActions) {
                    mTmpActions = new Runnable[numActions];
                }
                mPendingActions.toArray(mTmpActions);
                mPendingActions.clear();
                mHost.getHandler().removeCallbacks(mExecCommit);
            }
            
            mExecutingActions = true;
            for (int i=0; i<numActions; i++) {
                // 这里最终调用BackStackRecord的run()方法。
                mTmpActions[i].run();
                mTmpActions[i] = null;
            }
            mExecutingActions = false;
            didSomething = true;
        }
        
        if (mHavePendingDeferredStart) {
            boolean loadersRunning = false;
            for (int i=0; i<mActive.size(); i++) {
                Fragment f = mActive.get(i);
                if (f != null && f.mLoaderManager != null) {
                    loadersRunning |= f.mLoaderManager.hasRunningLoaders();
                }
            }
            if (!loadersRunning) {
                mHavePendingDeferredStart = false;
                startPendingDeferredFragments();
            }
        }
        return didSomething;
    }

backStackRecord.run():

public void run() {
        if (FragmentManagerImpl.DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Run: " + this);

        if (mAddToBackStack) {
            if (mIndex < 0) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("addToBackStack() called after commit()");
            }
        }

        bumpBackStackNesting(1);

        TransitionState state = null;
        SparseArray<Fragment> firstOutFragments = null;
        SparseArray<Fragment> lastInFragments = null;
        if (SUPPORTS_TRANSITIONS) {
            firstOutFragments = new SparseArray<Fragment>();
            lastInFragments = new SparseArray<Fragment>();
            // 这里。。。
            calculateFragments(firstOutFragments, lastInFragments);

            state = beginTransition(firstOutFragments, lastInFragments, false);
        }

        int transitionStyle = state != null ? 0 : mTransitionStyle;
        int transition = state != null ? 0 : mTransition;
        Op op = mHead;
        while (op != null) {
            int enterAnim = state != null ? 0 : op.enterAnim;
            int exitAnim = state != null ? 0 : op.exitAnim;
            switch (op.cmd) {
                case OP_ADD: {
                    Fragment f = op.fragment;
                    f.mNextAnim = enterAnim;
                    mManager.addFragment(f, false);
                } break;
                case OP_REPLACE: {
                    Fragment f = op.fragment;
                    int containerId = f.mContainerId;
                    if (mManager.mAdded != null) {
                        for (int i = mManager.mAdded.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                            Fragment old = mManager.mAdded.get(i);
                            if (FragmentManagerImpl.DEBUG) Log.v(TAG,
                                    "OP_REPLACE: adding=" + f + " old=" + old);
                            if (old.mContainerId == containerId) {
                                if (old == f) {
                                    op.fragment = f = null;
                                } else {
                                    if (op.removed == null) {
                                        op.removed = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
                                    }
                                    op.removed.add(old);
                                    old.mNextAnim = exitAnim;
                                    if (mAddToBackStack) {
                                        old.mBackStackNesting += 1;
                                        if (FragmentManagerImpl.DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Bump nesting of "
                                                + old + " to " + old.mBackStackNesting);
                                    }
                                    mManager.removeFragment(old, transition, transitionStyle);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    if (f != null) {
                        f.mNextAnim = enterAnim;
                        mManager.addFragment(f, false);
                    }
                } break;
                case OP_REMOVE: {
                    Fragment f = op.fragment;
                    f.mNextAnim = exitAnim;
                    mManager.removeFragment(f, transition, transitionStyle);
                } break;
                case OP_HIDE: {
                    Fragment f = op.fragment;
                    f.mNextAnim = exitAnim;
                    mManager.hideFragment(f, transition, transitionStyle);
                } break;
                case OP_SHOW: {
                    Fragment f = op.fragment;
                    f.mNextAnim = enterAnim;
                    mManager.showFragment(f, transition, transitionStyle);
                } break;
                case OP_DETACH: {
                    Fragment f = op.fragment;
                    f.mNextAnim = exitAnim;
                    mManager.detachFragment(f, transition, transitionStyle);
                } break;
                case OP_ATTACH: {
                    Fragment f = op.fragment;
                    f.mNextAnim = enterAnim;
                    mManager.attachFragment(f, transition, transitionStyle);
                } break;
                default: {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown cmd: " + op.cmd);
                }
            }

            op = op.next;
        }
　　　　 // 这里添加child
        mManager.moveToState(mManager.mCurState, transition, transitionStyle, true);

        if (mAddToBackStack) {
            mManager.addBackStackState(this);
        }
    }

 Fragment的状态最终都是通过moveToState(Fragment, int, int, int, boolean)进行的，而添加和删除child就在其中。

void moveToState(Fragment f, int newState, int transit, int transitionStyle,
            boolean keepActive) {
        // Fragments that are not currently added will sit in the onCreate() state.
        if ((!f.mAdded || f.mDetached) && newState > Fragment.CREATED) {
            newState = Fragment.CREATED;
        }
        if (f.mRemoving && newState > f.mState) {
            // While removing a fragment, we can't change it to a higher state.
            newState = f.mState;
        }
        // Defer start if requested; don't allow it to move to STARTED or higher
        // if it's not already started.
        if (f.mDeferStart && f.mState < Fragment.STARTED && newState > Fragment.STOPPED) {
            newState = Fragment.STOPPED;
        }
        if (f.mState < newState) {
            // For fragments that are created from a layout, when restoring from
            // state we don't want to allow them to be created until they are
            // being reloaded from the layout.
            if (f.mFromLayout && !f.mInLayout) {
                return;
            }  
            if (f.mAnimatingAway != null) {
                // The fragment is currently being animated...  but!  Now we
                // want to move our state back up.  Give up on waiting for the
                // animation, move to whatever the final state should be once
                // the animation is done, and then we can proceed from there.
                f.mAnimatingAway = null;
                moveToState(f, f.mStateAfterAnimating, 0, 0, true);
            }
            switch (f.mState) {
                case Fragment.INITIALIZING:
                    if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "moveto CREATED: " + f);
                    if (f.mSavedFragmentState != null) {
                        f.mSavedFragmentState.setClassLoader(mHost.getContext().getClassLoader());
                        f.mSavedViewState = f.mSavedFragmentState.getSparseParcelableArray(
                                FragmentManagerImpl.VIEW_STATE_TAG);
                        f.mTarget = getFragment(f.mSavedFragmentState,
                                FragmentManagerImpl.TARGET_STATE_TAG);
                        if (f.mTarget != null) {
                            f.mTargetRequestCode = f.mSavedFragmentState.getInt(
                                    FragmentManagerImpl.TARGET_REQUEST_CODE_STATE_TAG, 0);
                        }
                        f.mUserVisibleHint = f.mSavedFragmentState.getBoolean(
                                FragmentManagerImpl.USER_VISIBLE_HINT_TAG, true);
                        if (!f.mUserVisibleHint) {
                            f.mDeferStart = true;
                            if (newState > Fragment.STOPPED) {
                                newState = Fragment.STOPPED;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    f.mHost = mHost;
                    f.mParentFragment = mParent;
                    f.mFragmentManager = mParent != null
                            ? mParent.mChildFragmentManager : mHost.getFragmentManagerImpl();
                    f.mCalled = false;
                    f.onAttach(mHost.getContext());
                    if (!f.mCalled) {
                        throw new SuperNotCalledException("Fragment " + f
                                + " did not call through to super.onAttach()");
                    }
                    if (f.mParentFragment == null) {
                        mHost.onAttachFragment(f);
                    }

                    if (!f.mRetaining) {
                        f.performCreate(f.mSavedFragmentState);
                    }
                    f.mRetaining = false;
                    if (f.mFromLayout) {
                        // For fragments that are part of the content view
                        // layout, we need to instantiate the view immediately
                        // and the inflater will take care of adding it.
                        f.mView = f.performCreateView(f.getLayoutInflater(
                                f.mSavedFragmentState), null, f.mSavedFragmentState);
                        if (f.mView != null) {
                            f.mInnerView = f.mView;
                            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 11) {
                                ViewCompat.setSaveFromParentEnabled(f.mView, false);
                            } else {
                                f.mView = NoSaveStateFrameLayout.wrap(f.mView);
                            }
                            if (f.mHidden) f.mView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                            f.onViewCreated(f.mView, f.mSavedFragmentState);
                        } else {
                            f.mInnerView = null;
                        }
                    }
                case Fragment.CREATED:
                    if (newState > Fragment.CREATED) {
                        if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "moveto ACTIVITY_CREATED: " + f);
                        if (!f.mFromLayout) {
                            ViewGroup container = null;
                            if (f.mContainerId != 0) {
                                container = (ViewGroup)mContainer.onFindViewById(f.mContainerId);
                                if (container == null && !f.mRestored) {
                                    throwException(new IllegalArgumentException(
                                            "No view found for id 0x"
                                            + Integer.toHexString(f.mContainerId) + " ("
                                            + f.getResources().getResourceName(f.mContainerId)
                                            + ") for fragment " + f));
                                }
                            }
                            f.mContainer = container;
// 这里面会调用onCreateView()。
                            f.mView = f.performCreateView(f.getLayoutInflater(
                                    f.mSavedFragmentState), container, f.mSavedFragmentState);
                            if (f.mView != null) {
                                f.mInnerView = f.mView;
                                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 11) {
                                    ViewCompat.setSaveFromParentEnabled(f.mView, false);
                                } else {
                                    f.mView = NoSaveStateFrameLayout.wrap(f.mView);
                                }
                                if (container != null) {
                                    Animation anim = loadAnimation(f, transit, true,
                                            transitionStyle);
                                    if (anim != null) {
                                        setHWLayerAnimListenerIfAlpha(f.mView, anim);
                                        f.mView.startAnimation(anim);
                                    }
// 添加child在这里哦。。。
                                    container.addView(f.mView);
                                }
                                if (f.mHidden) f.mView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                                f.onViewCreated(f.mView, f.mSavedFragmentState);
                            } else {
                                f.mInnerView = null;
                            }
                        }

                        f.performActivityCreated(f.mSavedFragmentState);
                        if (f.mView != null) {
                            f.restoreViewState(f.mSavedFragmentState);
                        }
                        f.mSavedFragmentState = null;
                    }
                case Fragment.ACTIVITY_CREATED:
                case Fragment.STOPPED:
                    if (newState > Fragment.STOPPED) {
                        if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "moveto STARTED: " + f);
                        f.performStart();
                    }
                case Fragment.STARTED:
                    if (newState > Fragment.STARTED) {
                        if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "moveto RESUMED: " + f);
                        f.performResume();
                        f.mSavedFragmentState = null;
                        f.mSavedViewState = null;
                    }
            }
        } else if (f.mState > newState) {
            switch (f.mState) {
                case Fragment.RESUMED:
                    if (newState < Fragment.RESUMED) {
                        if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "movefrom RESUMED: " + f);
                        f.performPause();
                    }
                case Fragment.STARTED:
                    if (newState < Fragment.STARTED) {
                        if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "movefrom STARTED: " + f);
                        f.performStop();
                    }
                case Fragment.STOPPED:
                    if (newState < Fragment.STOPPED) {
                        if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "movefrom STOPPED: " + f);
                        f.performReallyStop();
                    }
                case Fragment.ACTIVITY_CREATED:
                    if (newState < Fragment.ACTIVITY_CREATED) {
                        if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "movefrom ACTIVITY_CREATED: " + f);
                        if (f.mView != null) {
                            // Need to save the current view state if not
                            // done already.
                            if (mHost.onShouldSaveFragmentState(f) && f.mSavedViewState == null) {
                                saveFragmentViewState(f);
                            }
                        }
// 这里面会调用onDestroyView()。
                        f.performDestroyView();
                        if (f.mView != null && f.mContainer != null) {
                            Animation anim = null;
                            if (mCurState > Fragment.INITIALIZING && !mDestroyed) {
                                anim = loadAnimation(f, transit, false,
                                        transitionStyle);
                            }
                            if (anim != null) {
                                final Fragment fragment = f;
                                f.mAnimatingAway = f.mView;
                                f.mStateAfterAnimating = newState;
                                final View viewToAnimate = f.mView;
                                anim.setAnimationListener(new AnimateOnHWLayerIfNeededListener(
                                        viewToAnimate, anim) {
                                    @Override
                                    public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
                                        super.onAnimationEnd(animation);
                                        if (fragment.mAnimatingAway != null) {
                                            fragment.mAnimatingAway = null;
                                            moveToState(fragment, fragment.mStateAfterAnimating,
                                                    0, 0, false);
                                        }
                                    }
                                });
                                f.mView.startAnimation(anim);
                            }
// 删除child在这里哦。。。
                            f.mContainer.removeView(f.mView);
                        }
                        f.mContainer = null;
                        f.mView = null;
                        f.mInnerView = null;
                    }
                case Fragment.CREATED:
                    if (newState < Fragment.CREATED) {
                        if (mDestroyed) {
                            if (f.mAnimatingAway != null) {
                                // The fragment's containing activity is
                                // being destroyed, but this fragment is
                                // currently animating away.  Stop the
                                // animation right now -- it is not needed,
                                // and we can't wait any more on destroying
                                // the fragment.
                                View v = f.mAnimatingAway;
                                f.mAnimatingAway = null;
                                v.clearAnimation();
                            }
                        }
                        if (f.mAnimatingAway != null) {
                            // We are waiting for the fragment's view to finish
                            // animating away.  Just make a note of the state
                            // the fragment now should move to once the animation
                            // is done.
                            f.mStateAfterAnimating = newState;
                            newState = Fragment.CREATED;
                        } else {
                            if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "movefrom CREATED: " + f);
                            if (!f.mRetaining) {
                                f.performDestroy();
                            } else {
                                f.mState = Fragment.INITIALIZING;
                            }

                            f.mCalled = false;
                            f.onDetach();
                            if (!f.mCalled) {
                                throw new SuperNotCalledException("Fragment " + f
                                        + " did not call through to super.onDetach()");
                            }
                            if (!keepActive) {
                                if (!f.mRetaining) {
                                    makeInactive(f);
                                } else {
                                    f.mHost = null;
                                    f.mParentFragment = null;
                                    f.mFragmentManager = null;
                                    f.mChildFragmentManager = null;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
            }
        }

        if (f.mState != newState) {
            Log.w(TAG, "moveToState: Fragment state for " + f + " not updated inline; "
                    + "expected state " + newState + " found " + f.mState);
            f.mState = newState;
        }
    }

在onCreateView()之后，完成child添加；在onDestroyView()之后，完成child删除。

无论怎样，Fragment状态的变更都是在moveToState函数中完成的，因此Fragment对应的View添加到其他ViewGroup中或者从ViewGroup中移出，都是从moveToState开始的。