在写系统概要设计时,需要展示数据结构(表名和扩展属性)。为了操作方便,创建了一张临时表输出表名和扩展属性
/**查询数据库中表名和扩展属性值**/ --临时表用来存表名和扩展属性值 if exists(select*from tempdb..sysobjects where id=OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#temp')) drop table #temp go create table #temp ( name varchar(1000), value varchar(1000) ) go --用游标把数据中的表名和扩展属性查询出来 并插入到临时表中 declare @name varchar(100) declare @value varchar(100) declare select_proterty cursor for (select name from sysobjects where xtype='U') open select_proterty fetch next from select_proterty into @name while @@fetch_status=0 begin select @value=CAST(value as varchar) from sys.fn_listextendedproperty (default,'schema', 'dbo', 'table', @name, null, null) insert into #temp values(@name,@value) fetch next from select_proterty into @name end select * from #temp close select_proterty deallocate select_proterty go
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select b.[value] from sys.columns a left join sys.extended_properties b on a.object_id=b.major_id and a.column_id=b.minor_id inner join sysobjects c on a.column_id=c.id and a.[name]='列名' and c.[name]='表名' SELECT 表名=case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end, 表说明=case when a.colorder=1 then isnull(f.value,'') else '' end, 字段序号=a.colorder, 字段名=a.name, 标识=case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end, 主键=case when exists(SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects where xtype='PK' and name in ( SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE indid in( SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = a.id AND colid=a.colid ))) then '√' else '' end, 类型=b.name, 占用字节数=a.length, 长度=COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION'), 小数位数=isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0), 允许空=case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end, 默认值=isnull(e.text,''), 字段说明=isnull(g.[value],'') FROM syscolumns a left join systypes b on a.xusertype=b.xusertype inner join sysobjects d on a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U' and d.name<>'dtproperties' left join syscomments e on a.cdefault=e.id left join sys.extended_properties g on a.id=g.major_id and a.colid=g.minor_id left join sys.extended_properties f on d.id=f.major_id and f.minor_id=0 where d.name='QB_Exam' order by a.id,a.colorder