设计模式-结构型模式， mvc 模型视图控制器模式（8）

MVC 模式代表 Model-View-Controller（模型-视图-控制器） 模式。这种模式用于应用程序的分层开发。

• Model（模型） - 模型代表一个存取数据的对象或 JAVA POJO。它也可以带有逻辑，在数据变化时更新控制器。
• View（视图） - 视图代表模型包含的数据的可视化。
• Controller（控制器） - 控制器作用于模型和视图上。它控制数据流向模型对象，并在数据变化时更新视图。它使视图与模型分离开。

quotes = ('A man is not complete until he is married. Then he is finished.',
          'As I said before, I never repeat myself.',
          'Behind a successful man is an exhausted woman.',
          'Black holes really suck...', 'Facts are stubborn things.')


class QuoteModel:

    def get_quote(self, n):
        try:
            value = quotes[n]
        except IndexError as err:
            value = 'Not found!'
        return value


class QuoteTerminalView:

    def show(self, quote):
        print('And the quote is: "{}"'.format(quote))

    def error(self, msg):
        print('Error: {}'.format(msg))

    def select_quote(self):
        return input('Which quote number would you like to see?')


class QuoteTerminalController:

    def __init__(self):
        self.model = QuoteModel()
        self.view = QuoteTerminalView()

    def run(self):
        valid_input = False
        while not valid_input:
            n = self.view.select_quote()
            try:
                n = int(n)
            except ValueError as err:
                self.view.error("Incorrect index '{}'".format(n))
            else:
                valid_input = True
        quote = self.model.get_quote(n)
        self.view.show(quote)


def main():
    controller = QuoteTerminalController()
    while True:
        controller.run()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()