自己的代码魔改太多起不到简单易懂的效果,我还是直接上原来的人的代码吧。
代码结构如下:
1、pom.xml中加入以下依赖:
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.mail</groupId> <artifactId>mail</artifactId> <version>1.4.7</version> </dependency>
2、applicationContext.xml配置如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans> <bean id="configurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="locations"> <list> <value>/mail.properties</value> </list> </property> </bean> <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" /> <bean id="MailSenderDemo" class="com.mail.MailSenderDemo"> </bean> </beans>
3、mail.properties如下:主要是邮箱服务器、个人邮箱用户名和开启smtp服务后获得的授权码(非密码),
mail.host=smtp.163.com
mail.username=*****@163.com
mail.password=******
4、spring-mail.xml如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans> <bean id="mailSender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl"> <property name="host" value="${mail.host}"></property> <property name="javaMailProperties"> <props> <prop key="mail.smtp.auth">true</prop> <prop key="mail.smtp.timeout">25000</prop> </props> </property> <property name="username" value="${mail.username}"></property> <property name="password" value="${mail.password}"></property> </bean> </beans>
5.MailSenderDemo.java如下:
public class MailSenderDemo { @Autowired private JavaMailSender mailSender; public void send(SimpleMailMessage mail){ mailSender.send(mail); } }
6、测试类SendTest.java如下:
public class SendTest { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-mail.xml", "applicationContext.xml"); MailSenderDemo sender = (MailSenderDemo)ac.getBean("MailSenderDemo"); SimpleMailMessage mail = new SimpleMailMessage(); mail.setTo("gu.erlei@ustcinfo.com");//收件人邮箱地址 mail.setFrom("gu.erlei@ustcinfo.com");//收件人 mail.setSubject("spring自带javamail发送的邮件");//主题 mail.setText("hello this mail is from spring javaMail ");//正文 sender.send(mail); } }
结果