Problem:Minimum Depth of Binary Tree
Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth.
The minimum depth is the number of nodes along the shortest path from the root node down to the nearest leaf node.
Solution one based on recursive algrithm. It looks clear, but not optimal .
//Solution one
/** * Definition for binary tree * public class TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode left; * TreeNode right; * TreeNode(int x) { val = x; } * } */ public class Solution { public int minDepth(TreeNode root) { // int depth = 1; if(root == null) return 0; else if(root.left == null && root.right == null) return 1; else if(root.left == null){ return 1+ minDepth(root.right); } else if(root.right == null){ // minDepthUit(root.right,depth); return 1 + minDepth(root.left); } return 1 + Math.min(minDepth(root.left),minDepth(root.right)); } }
Solution 2:
/** * Definition for binary tree * public class TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode left; * TreeNode right; * TreeNode(int x) { val = x; } * } */ public class Solution { public int minDepth(TreeNode root) { if(root==null) return 0; ArrayList<TreeNode> last =new ArrayList<TreeNode>(); last.add(root); int count=1; while(!last.isEmpty()){ ArrayList<TreeNode> curr = new ArrayList<TreeNode>(); for(TreeNode n:last){ if(n.left == null && n.right == null) return count; if(n.left != null) curr.add(n.left); if(n.right != null) curr.add(n.right); } count++; last = new ArrayList<TreeNode>(curr); } return count; } }