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  • Java发送邮件(带附件)

    实现java发送邮件的过程大体有以下几步:

    1. 准备一个properties文件,该文件中存放SMTP服务器地址等参数。
    2. 利用properties创建一个Session对象
    3. 利用Session创建Message对象,然后设置邮件主题和正文
    4. 利用Transport对象发送邮件

    需要的jar有2个:activation.jar和mail.jar

    直接看个demo代码

    #----------------这两个是构建session必须的字段----------
    #smtp服务器
    mail.smtp.host=smtp.qq.com
    #身份验证
    mail.smtp.auth=true
    #--------------------------------------------------------------
    
    #发送者的邮箱用户名
    mail.sender.username=xxx@xx.com
    #发送者的邮箱密码
    mail.sender.password=xxxxxxxxxx
    MailServer.properties

    下面是发送邮件的java代码

    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.util.Properties;
    
    import javax.mail.Message;
    import javax.mail.MessagingException;
    import javax.mail.Session;
    import javax.mail.Transport;
    import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
    import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
    import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
    
    
    public class JavaMail {
        /**
         * Message对象将存储我们实际发送的电子邮件信息,
         * Message对象被作为一个MimeMessage对象来创建并且需要知道应当选择哪一个JavaMail session。
         */
        private MimeMessage message;
        
        /**
         * Session类代表JavaMail中的一个邮件会话。
         * 每一个基于JavaMail的应用程序至少有一个Session(可以有任意多的Session)。
         * 
         * JavaMail需要Properties来创建一个session对象。
         * 寻找"mail.smtp.host"    属性值就是发送邮件的主机
         * 寻找"mail.smtp.auth"    身份验证,目前免费邮件服务器都需要这一项
         */
        private Session session;
        
        /***
         * 邮件是既可以被发送也可以被受到。JavaMail使用了两个不同的类来完成这两个功能:Transport 和 Store。 
         * Transport 是用来发送信息的,而Store用来收信。对于这的教程我们只需要用到Transport对象。
         */
        private Transport transport;
        
        private String mailHost="";
        private String sender_username="";
        private String sender_password="";
    
        
        private Properties properties = new Properties();
        /*
         * 初始化方法
         */
        public JavaMail(boolean debug) {
            InputStream in = JavaMail.class.getResourceAsStream("MailServer.properties");
            try {
                properties.load(in);
                this.mailHost = properties.getProperty("mail.smtp.host");
                this.sender_username = properties.getProperty("mail.sender.username");
                this.sender_password = properties.getProperty("mail.sender.password");
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            
            session = Session.getInstance(properties);
            session.setDebug(debug);//开启后有调试信息
            message = new MimeMessage(session);
        }
    
        /**
         * 发送邮件
         * 
         * @param subject
         *            邮件主题
         * @param sendHtml
         *            邮件内容
         * @param receiveUser
         *            收件人地址
         */
        public void doSendHtmlEmail(String subject, String sendHtml,
                String receiveUser) {
            try {
                // 发件人
                //InternetAddress from = new InternetAddress(sender_username);
                // 下面这个是设置发送人的Nick name
                InternetAddress from = new InternetAddress(MimeUtility.encodeWord("幻影")+" <"+sender_username+">");
                message.setFrom(from);
                
                // 收件人
                InternetAddress to = new InternetAddress(receiveUser);
                message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);//还可以有CC、BCC
                
                // 邮件主题
                message.setSubject(subject);
                
                String content = sendHtml.toString();
                // 邮件内容,也可以使纯文本"text/plain"
                message.setContent(content, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
                
                // 保存邮件
                message.saveChanges();
                
                transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
                // smtp验证,就是你用来发邮件的邮箱用户名密码
                transport.connect(mailHost, sender_username, sender_password);
                // 发送
                transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
                //System.out.println("send success!");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
                if(transport!=null){
                    try {
                        transport.close();
                    } catch (MessagingException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            JavaMail se = new JavaMail(false);
            se.doSendHtmlEmail("邮件主题", "邮件内容", "xxx@XX.com");
        }
    }

    上面只能实现文本的发送,如果我们要发送附件,就需要用到Multipart对象了。

    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.util.Properties;
    
    import javax.activation.DataHandler;
    import javax.activation.DataSource;
    import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
    import javax.mail.BodyPart;
    import javax.mail.Message;
    import javax.mail.MessagingException;
    import javax.mail.Multipart;
    import javax.mail.Session;
    import javax.mail.Transport;
    import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
    import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
    import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
    import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
    import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
    
    public class JavaMailWithAttachment {
        private MimeMessage message;
        private Session session;
        private Transport transport;
    
        private String mailHost = "";
        private String sender_username = "";
        private String sender_password = "";
    
        private Properties properties = new Properties();
    
        /*
         * 初始化方法
         */
        public JavaMailWithAttachment(boolean debug) {
            InputStream in = JavaMailWithAttachment.class.getResourceAsStream("MailServer.properties");
            try {
                properties.load(in);
                this.mailHost = properties.getProperty("mail.smtp.host");
                this.sender_username = properties.getProperty("mail.sender.username");
                this.sender_password = properties.getProperty("mail.sender.password");
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    
            session = Session.getInstance(properties);
            session.setDebug(debug);// 开启后有调试信息
            message = new MimeMessage(session);
        }
    
        /**
         * 发送邮件
         * 
         * @param subject
         *            邮件主题
         * @param sendHtml
         *            邮件内容
         * @param receiveUser
         *            收件人地址
         * @param attachment
         *            附件
         */
        public void doSendHtmlEmail(String subject, String sendHtml, String receiveUser, File attachment) {
            try {
                // 发件人
                InternetAddress from = new InternetAddress(sender_username);
                message.setFrom(from);
    
                // 收件人
                InternetAddress to = new InternetAddress(receiveUser);
                message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
    
                // 邮件主题
                message.setSubject(subject);
    
                // 向multipart对象中添加邮件的各个部分内容,包括文本内容和附件
                Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
                
                // 添加邮件正文
                BodyPart contentPart = new MimeBodyPart();
                contentPart.setContent(sendHtml, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
                multipart.addBodyPart(contentPart);
                
                // 添加附件的内容
                if (attachment != null) {
                    BodyPart attachmentBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
                    DataSource source = new FileDataSource(attachment);
                    attachmentBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
                    
                    // 网上流传的解决文件名乱码的方法,其实用MimeUtility.encodeWord就可以很方便的搞定
                    // 这里很重要,通过下面的Base64编码的转换可以保证你的中文附件标题名在发送时不会变成乱码
                    //sun.misc.BASE64Encoder enc = new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder();
                    //messageBodyPart.setFileName("=?GBK?B?" + enc.encode(attachment.getName().getBytes()) + "?=");
                    
                    //MimeUtility.encodeWord可以避免文件名乱码
                    attachmentBodyPart.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeWord(attachment.getName()));
                    multipart.addBodyPart(attachmentBodyPart);
                }
                
                // 将multipart对象放到message中
                message.setContent(multipart);
                // 保存邮件
                message.saveChanges();
    
                transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
                // smtp验证,就是你用来发邮件的邮箱用户名密码
                transport.connect(mailHost, sender_username, sender_password);
                // 发送
                transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
    
                System.out.println("send success!");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (transport != null) {
                    try {
                        transport.close();
                    } catch (MessagingException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            JavaMailWithAttachment se = new JavaMailWithAttachment(true);
            File affix = new File("c:\\测试-test.txt");
            se.doSendHtmlEmail("邮件主题", "邮件内容", "xxx@XXX.com", affix);//
        }
    }
    带附件
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yejg1212/p/3112702.html
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