元组类型内置方法
元组是不可变的列表,即元组的值不可更改,因此元组一般只用于只存不取的需求。也因此元组可以被列表取代掉,所以元组相比较列表使用的很少。元组相比较列表的优点为:列表的值修改后,列表的结构将会发生改变,而元组只需要存储,因此列表在某种程度上而言需要占用更多的内存。
优先掌握(*****)
- 索引取值
- 切片(顾头不顾尾,步长)
- 长度len
- 成员运算in和not in
- 循环
- count
- index
1.索引取值
# tuple之索引取值
name_tuple = ('nick', 'jason', 'tank', 'sean')
# name_tuple[0] = 'nick handsom' # 报错
print(f"name_tuple[0]: {name_tuple[0]}")
name_tuple[0]: nick
2.切片(顾头不顾尾,步长)
# tuple之切片
name_tuple = ('nick', 'jason', 'tank', 'sean')
print(f"name_tuple[1:3:2]: {name_tuple[1:3:2]}")
name_tuple[1:3:2]: ('jason',)
3.长度len
# tuple之长度
name_tuple = ('nick', 'jason', 'tank', 'sean')
print(f"name_tuple: {name_tuple}")
name_tuple: ('nick', 'jason', 'tank', 'sean')
4.成员运算in和not in
# tuple之成员运算
name_tuple = ('nick', 'jason', 'tank', 'sean')
print(f"'nick' in name_tuple: {'nick' in name_tuple}")
'nick' in name_tuple: True
5.循环
# tuple之循环
name_tuple = ('nick', 'jason', 'tank', 'sean')
for name in name_tuple:
print(name)
nick
jason
tank
sean
6.count()
# tuple之count()
name_tuple = ('nick', 'jason', 'tank', 'sean')
print(f"name_tuple.count('nick'): {name_tuple.count('nick')}")
name_tuple.count('nick'): 1
7.index()
# tuple之index()
name_tuple = ('nick', 'jason', 'tank', 'sean')
print(f"name_tuple.index('nick'): {name_tuple.index('nick')}")
name_tuple.index('nick'): 0