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  • symmetry methods for differential equations,exercise 1.4

    tex文档:

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     79 % ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     80 %    TITLE
     81 % ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     82 egin{document}
     83 egin{CJK}{UTF8}{gkai}
     84 	itle{	extbf{Symmetry Methods for Differential Equations:\Exercise 1.4}} 
     85 % setlengthepigraphwidth{0.7linewidth}
     86 author{small{叶卢庆}\{small{杭州师范大学理学院,学号:1002011005}}\{small{Email:h5411167@gmail.com}}} % Institution
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     90 % ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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     95 % ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     96 %    ABSTRACT AND KEYWORDS
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    109 % ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    110 %    ESSAY BODY
    111 % ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    112 egin{exercise}[1.4]
    113 Determine the value of $alpha$ for which 
    114 $$
    115 (x',y')=(x+2va,ye^{alphava})
    116 $$
    117 is a symmetry of 
    118 $$
    119 frac{dy}{dx}=y^2e^{-x}+y+e^x
    120 $$
    121 for all $vainmathbf{R}$.  
    122 end{exercise}
    123 egin{proof}
    124   The symmetry condition for the differential equation is 
    125 $$
    126 frac{frac{pa g}{pa x}+frac{pa g}{pa y}w(x,y)}{frac{pa f}{pa
    127     x}+frac{pa f}{pa y}w(x,y)}=w(f(x,y),g(x,y)).
    128 $$
    129 Where
    130 $w(x,y)=y^2e^{-x}+y+e^x$,$f(x,y)=x+2va,g(x,y)=ye^{alphava}$.So the
    131 symmetry condition can be written as 
    132 $$
    133 y^2e^{-x+alphava}+e^{x+alphava}=y^2e^{2alphava-x-2va}+e^{x+2va}.
    134 $$
    135 So $alpha=2$.
    136 end{proof}
    137 % ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    138 %    BIBLIOGRAPHY
    139 % ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    140 
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    146 end{CJK}
    147 end{document}
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yeluqing/p/3827334.html
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