zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • c++ / c 数值类型的一些感悟

    Contrary to the other answers, there is no undefined behavior here, and there is no overflow. Unsigned integers use modulo 2n arithmetic.

    Section 4.7 paragraph 2 of the standard says "If the destination type is unsigned, the resulting value is the least unsigned integer congruent to the source integer (modulo 2n where n is the number of bits used to represent the unsigned type)." This dictates that -1 is equal to the largest possible unsigned int (modulo 2n).

    Section 3.9.1 paragraph 4 says "Unsigned integers, declared unsigned, shall obey the laws of arithmetic modulo 2n where n is the number of bits in the value representation of that particular size of integer." To make it clear what this means, the footnote to this clause says "This implies that unsigned arithmetic does not overflow because a result that cannot be represented by the resulting unsigned integer type is reduced modulo the number that is one greater than the largest value that can be represented by the resulting unsigned integer type."


    In other words, converting -1 to 4294967295 is not just defined behavior, it is required behavior (assuming 32 bit integers). Similarly, adding 3 to that value and yielding 2 as a result is also required behavior. In this case, the value of n is irrelevant. The third value printed by hello() must be 2 or the implementation is not compliant with the standard.

  • 相关阅读:
    指令周期与机器周期
    MFC使用Access数据库
    函数指针的用途
    大端模式和小端模式
    Matlab信号展开
    EL表达式的11个内置对象
    JSP 4个域对象、7个动作指令、9个内置对象
    阿里巴巴java代码规范
    HDDATA基本注意事项
    SVN相关
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yetanghanCpp/p/8945109.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看