python实现操作excel，数据写入excel的一行或者一列

# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_

import random
import xlwt,string

class ImportData(object):
    def create_num(self,num):
        """
        自动生成11位号段：
        :param num: 输入数据数量
        :return:
        """
        self.column0 = []
        num_start = ['134', '135', '136', '137', '138', '139', '140', '141',
                     '142', '148', '149', '147', '143', '144', '145',
                     '147', '130', '131', '132', '146']
        for i in range(num):
            start = random.choice(num_start)
　　　　　　　# random.sample()生成随机数字  # .join（）函数可以用来将字符串进行拼接  # digits方法的作用是生成数组，包括0-9
            median = ''.join(random.sample(string.digits, 4))
            end = ''.join(random.sample(string.digits, 4))
            res = start + median + end
            self.column0.append(int(res))
        print(self.column0)
        return self.column0


    def write_excel(self, num):
        f = xlwt.Workbook()
        sheet1 = f.add_sheet(u'sheet1', cell_overwrite_ok=True)  # 创建sheet
        row0 = [u'终端编号', u'终端类型', u'车牌号码', u'SIM卡', u'服务密码', u'ICCID号', u'车架号',
                u'发动机号', u'安装日期', u'车主', u'联系方式', u'安装地点', u'备注', u'安装人员',
                u'车型', u'续费年限']
        create_nums0 = ImportData()
        column0 = create_nums0.create_num(num)
        status = [u'A5B', u'A5C-3', u'A5C-5', u'A5C-8', u'K10']
        # 生成字段名（第一行）
        for i in range(0, len(row0)):
            sheet1.write(0, i, row0[i])
        # 生成第一列
        for i in range(0, len(column0)):
            sheet1.write(i + 1, 0, column0[i])   # sheet1.write(行数,列数,内容)  行数和列数从0开始
        # 生成第二列
        i = 0
        while i < num/5 * len(status):
            for j in range(0, len(status)):
                sheet1.write(j + i + 1, 1, status[j])
            i += 5
        # 生成第三列
        for j in range(0, len(column0)):
            sheet1.write(j + 1, 2, column0[j])   
        # 生成第四列
        for s in range(0, len(column0)):
            sheet1.write(s + 1, 3, column0[s])
        f.save('批量导入模板.xlsx')  # 保存文件

if __name__ == '__main__':
    nums = ImportData()
    nums.write_excel(1000)