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  • 转:QT 的点点滴滴 错误总结

    转自:http://blog.csdn.net/lbsljn/archive/2009/12/29/5099590.aspx

    MinGw + CodeBlock + QT4.5

    类定义后面要加";"

    函数的实现部分,如果定义部分有void,则实现部分不能少;

    检查include文件有无少;


    error: request for member `show' in `((MainWindow*)this)->MainWindow::rightform', which is of non-class type `RightForm*'|
    "->"与"."问题


    函数"()"千万不能少;


    connect中的SLOT里的自定义过程的申明一定要写在private slots:(或public slots:)下

        QTableWidgetItem *newItemName = new QTableWidgetItem(tr("姓名"));
        newItemName->setFlags(newItemName->flags() & (~Qt::ItemIsEditable));//网格设置为只读
        tblWidgetMingPian->setItem(0, 0, newItemName);

        newItemName = new QTableWidgetItem(tr("陈林
        
        
        
        
        
        & (~Qt::ItemIsEditable));
        tblWidgetMingPian->setItem(0, 1, newItemName);


    tblWidgetMingPian->verticalHeader()->hide();
        tblWidgetMingPian->horizontalHeader()->hide();
        tblWidgetMingPian->setRowHeight(0,25);
        tblWidgetMingPian->setRowHeight(1,25);
        
        
            tblWidgetMingPian->setRowCount(2);connsql.h
        tblWidgetMingPian->setColumnWidth(0,60);
        tblWidgetMingPian->setColumnWidth(1,100);
        
        
        if 里面的语句要加括号 if (条件)
        
        枚举类型的定义:
        typedef enum{
            nil,
            ready,
            fired,
            exceptional
        }Status;
        
       
        QString text = tr("%1 %2").arg(i + 1).arg(files[i]);
        
        
    Error:ISO C++ forbids declaration of `NavItem' with no type     
    如果出现以上的错误,其中NavItem是自定义类,则需检查有没Include进此类的定义头文件,
    并检查头文件的#ifndef中的名称跟其他类有没重复(在复制其它类生成新类时经常会出现这样的错误)


    =====================================================================================
    mingwliblibmingw32.a(main.o):main.c:(.text+0x104)||undefined reference to `WinMain@16' |
    往pro文件按顺序加入下面三行:
         -lmingw32
         -lSDLmain
         -lSDL
         
         sdl库中文件(sdl.h)里将 #include "SDLMain.h" 注释掉,否则qDebug(),printf全部无法显示 
         
         有可能使用 #pragma message()造成,方法:不使用#pragma message()

    ========================================================================
    cannot open output file debugumpcphonegui.exe: Permission denied
     产生此问题是由于文件umpcphonegui.exe受到保护,写不进去,打开任务管理器结束掉此进程就好了
    ========================================================

    pages.h|16|error: expected class-name before '{' token|
    ||=== Build finished: 1 errors, 0 warnings ===|
    处理方法:没有include进所需的类


    链接时提示""undefind reference to 'vtable for xxx'错误的处理方法: 重新makefile试下或
    工程文件(.pro)中的HEADERS中没有加入定义该类的.h文件;另一原因,虚函数(或调用的虚函数)定义后没有加"=0";


        int x,y;
        setupUi(this);
        this->move(10,60);
        this->resize(338,568);
        x = this->x() + this->frameGeometry().width();
        y = this->y() + 20 ;
        //showMaximized();
        rightform = new RightForm;
        rightform->move(x,y);


        
    ERROR:undefined reference to `RightGpsForm::RightGpsForm(QWidget*)
    工程文件(*.pro)文件中的Source没有加入RightGpsForm类实现的.cpp文件
    头部定义有误,需检查头部名称跟文件名是否一样;
    尝试重编译
        
    error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of `GPSMainWindow' with no type|    
    类的定义GPSMainWindow(gpsmainwindow.h)中的
    #ifndef MAINWINDOW_H_INCLUDED
    #define MAINWINDOW_H_INCLUDED
    头部定义有误,需检查头部名称跟文件名是否一样;
        
        
    #include 时,提示下面的错误:    
    QList: No such file or directory   
    解决方法:
    Project-build options-选择整个工程(左侧第一项)--切到右边的页"Search directories"
    增加"$(#qt4.include)QtGuiQtCore"


    QT中的目录用"/"表示

    应用程序目录:QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath().append(tr("/world.png"));

    =========================
    QSS:
    设置TabWidget中的Tab页高度
    QTabBar::tab {
      height: 14ex;
      14ex;
    }


    ======================
    TRACE_SUBSYSF(MYRUNLEVEL,MYMODULENAME,QString(QObject::tr("测试数据"))<<10);

    TRACE_LEVEL=5 TRACE_SUBSYS=MAIN /d/study/umpcapp/umpcapp-dev-1.0.0/gpsapp/deb
    ug/gpsapp.exe

    TRACE_SUBSYSF(5,"GUIAPP",QString(QObject::tr("构造函数创建完毕"))<<10);

    TRACE_SUBSYSF(5,"GUIAPP",tr("构造函数创建完毕")<<10);


    int ret = QMessageBox::question (this, tr("提示"),
                                             tr("确定要删除文件吗?"),
                                             QMessageBox::Yes | QMessageBox::No,
                                             QMessageBox::No);
                                             
             
    引用Dll文件(动态链接"qextserialport.dll")时,需在pro里加下面的语句, -l+dll文件名                                         
    LIBS += -lqextserialport    

    //
    //    listWidget->addItem("a");
    //    listWidget->addItem("b");
    //    QVariant var;
    //    var.setValue (new int(789098));
    //
    //    listWidget->item(0)->setData(Qt::UserRole,var);
    //
    //    int* ptr = listWidget->item(0)->data(Qt::UserRole).value < int* >();
    //    qDebug()<< "RecentNoteListForm::RecentNoteListForm:" << *ptr << endl;
    //    delete ptr;
    //    delete &listWidget->item(0)->data(Qt::UserRole);

    删ITEM方法:
    把把ITEM的数据挂到指针上,先删ITEM,然后再删除指针

                                       
    如果发生 no such file or directory not find(报QT核心文件错)
    有可能是project --properties--projects settings中的"This is a custom MakeFile"没有勾选;
    检查.pro文件是   INCLUDEPATH += DEPENDPATH+= 有没加入文件所在的目录
    检查.pro文件是否引入两个版本不同的相同文件名的文件;


    ============================================
    枚举类型做为信号的参数,则需对枚举类型进行注册
    在include中
    //定义Enum
    typedef enum{
        ProgressType,
        StartType,
        SuccessType,
        StopType
    }SyncMsgType;
    //定义结构
    typedef struct  //实际使用中可以多增加些结构成员
    {
        SyncMsgType msgtype;
    }SyncMsg;


    Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(SyncMsg)

    在应用程序.CPP中
    //连接之前再注册
        qRegisterMetaType("SyncMsg");
        connect(gpssyncthread, SIGNAL(syncMsgNotify(SyncMsg)),
                this, SLOT(syncMsgEvent(SyncMsg)));  
    ========================================
    QList<itemdata*> listItemDatas;

     for (QList<itemdata*>::iterator it=listItemDatas.begin(); it!=listItemDatas.end() ; ++it)
        {
            (*it)->colName;
        }
        
        
    ==================    
    error: multiple types in one declaration

    自定义的类 {}后面没有";"
    还有一种可能是pro文件中引用了两次单元文件;
    =====================================
    expected unqualified-id before "int"
    前一句的";"误写为","
    ======================================

    在Bulid工程时,qmake *.pro死循环,原因:pro文件里同一文件包含两次;

    ===========================


    char *const p ; p所指向的值不能变;
    char cont *p; P所指向的地址不能变;

    ===========================
    error: `nameLineEdt' was not declared in this scope
    函数域没有写; (函数域::函数名())
    ifdef/define重覆


    ==============================
    int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
        Q_INIT_RESOURCE(qtdam);
        
        QApplication app(argc, argv);
        QSplashScreen *splash = new QSplashScreen;
        QString path=app.applicationDirPath();
        IDIOMA *lang = new IDIOMA();
        lang->setfile_idioma(path+"/languages.lng");
        if (lang->idioma_seleccionado=="Español")
            splash->setPixmap(QPixmap(":/images/splash_espagnol.png"));
        else
            splash->setPixmap(QPixmap(":/images/splash.png"));
        splash->show();
        Qt::Alignment topRight = Qt::AlignRight | Qt::AlignTop;
        splash->showMessage(lang->leer_idioma("1"),topRight, Qt::white);
        MainWindow mainWin;
        mainWin.show();
        splash->finish(&mainWin);
        delete splash;
        return app.exec();
    }

    ===============================
    函数如果有返回值必须写,否则有造成一些不确定的错误
    如: 
    QString a()
    {
    }

    QString str;
    str = "abc";
    str.append(a());
    QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("呼叫"),str,QMessageBox::Ok);

    上面的情况,对话框可以出来,但点击对话框中的"确定"后,程序会死在那;
    =====================================================

    进行信号连接时,要确保连接参数中的对象已经创建过,否则会报保护错;


    图片加载不了,有可能是QT库中的插件库没有拷贝;
    加载路径指令:

    QCoreApplication::addLibraryPath(QObject::tr("%1%2plugins").arg(QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath()).arg("/"));
            qDebug() << "插件加载的路径是(QCoreApplication::libraryPaths):" << QCoreApplication::libraryPaths()<<endl; <br="">        
    有三个插件加载路径 1,应用程序路径;2,QTDIR环境路径,3,加入的路径;      
    =============================================================


    TRACE_LEVEL=5 TRACE_SUBSYS=DB /d/study/umpcapp/umpcapp-dev-1.0.0/debug/gpsapp.exe


    ===============================================
     void DragWidget::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
     {
         QLabel *child = static_cast<qlabel*>(childAt(event->pos()));
         if (!child)
             return;

         QPixmap pixmap = *child->pixmap();

         QByteArray itemData;
         QDataStream dataStream(&itemData, QIODevice::WriteOnly);
         dataStream << pixmap << QPoint(event->pos() - child->pos());
         
         
    =================================================     
    取得应用程序所在路径,注:结果后面未加"/"
    QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath()
    ===================================================

    *.hpp文件,如果改动,Bulid后对改动后代码不起作用,必须ReBulid才可以;
    =================================================================
    静态成员变更量
    aa.h
    class AA
    {
      static char p[13];
    };

    aa.cpp

    char AA::p[13];

    如果没在cpp中增加"char AA::p[13];",则编译时会提示"undefined reference to...."的错误
    ====================================================================
    b.h接口中引用a.h接口
    使用时必须加上
    include "a.h"
    include "b.h"

    否则编译时会出现"如果没在cpp中增加"char AA::p[13];",则编译时会提示"
    =========================================================================

    单例模式singleton单元要最先初始化(#include放到最前面)

    ===========================================================
    QWidget类以模式窗体显示:
        dailPage = new DailForm(0,tel);
        dailPage->setWindowModality(Qt::ApplicationModal);
        dailPage->show(); 

    ================================================================
    事件过滤写法:
    其实可以通过重载QWidget::keyPressEvent()获得本类(假设是窗体)中的几乎所有键盘事件,但焦点在文本框上,就不属于窗体类啦,所以必须采用在窗体类中添加Event Filters:

    CustomerInfoDialog::CustomerInfoDialog(QWidget *parent)
      : QDialog(parent)
    {
      ...
      firstNameEdit->installEventFilter(this);
      lastNameEdit->installEventFilter(this);
      cityEdit->installEventFilter(this);
      phoneNumberEdit->installEventFilter(this);
    }


    然后在eventFilter中处理相关键盘事件,通过target判断是否是文本框发生的键盘事件

    bool CustomerInfoDialog::eventFilter(QObject *target, QEvent *event)
    {
      if (target == firstNameEdit || target == lastNameEdit
            || target == cityEdit || target == phoneNumberEdit) {
        if (event->type() == QEvent::KeyPress) {
            QKeyEvent *keyEvent = static_cast(event);
            if (keyEvent->key() == Qt::Key_Space) {
              focusNextChild();
              return true;
            }
        }
      }
      return QDialog::eventFilter(target, event);
    }

    ========================================================================    
    去掉窗体标题栏:
    setWindowFlags(Qt::FramelessWindowHint);
    ==============================================================
    ld.exe cannot find -lSDL 
    处理:环境变量path加入"D:QtDevelopumpcapppublicSDL-1.2.13in"
    ===========================
    环境变量path的设置:
    D:QtDevelopumpcapppublicSTLport-5.1.3in;
    D:MinGWin;
    D:Qtin;
    D:QtDevelopumpcapppublicSDL-1.2.13in;
    D:QtDevelopumpcapppublicSDL_mixer-1.2.8in

    注:STLport-5.1.3一定要放在MinGW前面,不然会出现
    "QImage: out of memory, returning null image"的错误;
    ==================================================
    如果要用到STLport库,那么在配置.pro文件时,一定要记住把stlport放在其它库的前面,
    下面的写法是正确的:
    INCLUDEPATH += .
                   ../../public/STLport-5.1.3/stlport ###这句一定要放在前面
                   ../../public/SDL-1.2.13/include
                   ../../public/common/include
                   ../../public/qextserialport-1.1
                   ../../public/boost-1.37.0/include
    ================================  
    如果库的依赖关系(*.dll)出错,则应用程序会出现报内存的错误,最简单的方法就是把应用程序
    所需要的库直接加入环境变量path中,以造成如果库更新,原来拷在应用程序下的库没有及时更新,环境
    变更path的设置例子:
    path += D:QtDevelopumpcapppublicoost-1.37.0lib;
            D:QtDevelopumpcapppublicqextserialport-1.1uild 
    上面对应的库为:
    boost_system-mgw34-mt-1_37.dll;boost_thread-mgw34-mt-1_37.dll;
    qextserialport.dll                

    ==================================================
    编译成功后,debug下的exe文件不能生成,请检查.pro文件中,HEADERS与SOURCES参数配置是否有错误,
    比如把.h文件加入SOURCES参数中,把.cpp加入HEADERS参数中.

    ==========================================================


    void MapScene::mouseMoveEvent ( QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent * mouseEvent )
    {
        QPointF scenepos;
        scenepos = mouseEvent->scenePos();
        //qDebug()<<qstring::number(scenepos->x())<<qstring::number(scenepos->y())<<endl;
        emit mapPosNotify(scenepos.x(), scenepos.y());
        QGraphicsScene::mouseMoveEvent(mouseEvent);
    }

    ===========================================================
    QWebKit中支持Flash播放的代码(Qt4.5才支持Flash)
    webView->page()->settings()->setAttribute(QWebSettings::PluginsEnabled,true);

    =================================
    listWidget->addItem(new QListWidgetItem(QIcon(":/notepaditem.png"), QFile(files[i]).fileName()  ));
    ==========================================================
    vector 引用的单元:
    #include 
    using namespace std;
    ==============================
    QString 字符串换行:
    QString str;
    str = tr("133");
    str.append(tr("
    "));

    注:br后要加一个空格;
    =======================================================
    Qss背景透明:
    QPushButton{
       
    }

    ==========================================
    打开指定URL地址

    QUrl url("http://www.zzwtt.com ");
    QDesktopServices::openUrl(url);
    可以打开任意URL

    ===================================
    窗体置前:
    QWidget w;
       w.setWindowFlags(Qt::WindowStaysOnTopHint);
       w.show();

    ==================================================
    窗体不显示在任务栏:
    setWindowFlags(Qt::Popup) ;
    ==============================
    注:改变*.h的内容,编译时会没有编译过程,只有改变*.cpp才会进行编译;

    ================================================
    编译win32 中的 dll工程配置方法(以skypebackend为例):
      因为工程中的代码全是标准C++的代码,所以编译方式跟QT有点不一样,
      Project-properties...-Project settings页中的"This is a custom Makefile"前面的方框不要勾选;
      Project-properties...-Build targets 右边中的"Type"设置为"Console application"(skypebackend为控制台程序)
      Project-build options-Linker settings页,设置Link libraries内容为:(win32库文件)
         ........MinGWliblibrpcdce4.a
         ........MinGWliblibrpcns4.a
         ........MinGWliblibrpcrt4.a
         
    ==============
    按回车定位到下一焦点:
    connect(lineEdit1, SIGNAL(returnPressed()), lineEdit2, SLOT(setFocus()));
    ======================================= 
    项目翻译DEMO:
    #include 
    #include 
    #include


    int main( int argc, char **argv )
    {
        QApplication app( argc, argv );

        QTranslator translator( 0 );//Creates a QTranslator object without a parent
        translator.load( "ttl_zh-cn", "." );//Try to load a file called ttl_zh-cn.qm
        app.installTranslator( &translator );//Add the translations from ttl_zh-cn.qm to the pool of translations

        QPushButton hello( QPushButton::tr( "Hello world!" ), 0 );

        app.setMainWidget( &hello );
        hello.show();
        return app.exec();
    }

    1.使用qmake -project生成.pro文件;
    2.在.pro文件中加上如下语句:
    TRANSLATIONS    = ttl_zh-cn.ts
    3.运行如下命令:
    lupdate ttl.pro
    生成ttl_zh-cn.ts文件;(PS:.ts的名字来自“翻译源”(translation source))
    4.运行如下命令:
    linguist ttl_zh-cn.ts
    这时候会弹出一个图形界面工具:
        1)单击左边窗口的QPushButton
        2)双击中间窗口的helloworld!这时会弹出一个对话框,在Translation下输入:你好世界!
        3)单击工具栏的Done and Next按钮(这个时候QPushButton的前面会变成绿色的对号)显示翻译完成
        4)然后File->Release,这个是生成.qm文件(.qm来自“QT消息”Qt message),保存到当前目录下
    也可以使用命令release ttl_zh-cn.ts来生成.qm文件的。
        5)点击linguist“X”退出窗口,这个时候会提示保存ttl_zh-cn.ts文件,单击save,完成操作。
    这一步的目的是把“你好世界!”来替代ttl_zh-cn.ts中的“unfinished”,这个只要了解就可以了,有兴趣的可以去看看QT参考文档。
    5.运行如下命令:
    qmake ttl.pro
    6.运行如下命令:
    make
    7.运行如下命令:
    ./ttl
    这个时候你会发现按钮是显示的是:“你好世界!”  而不是“helloworld!”

    PS:lupdate和lrelease命令都可以带参数-verbose,这样会显示一些提示信息。这个 参数是可选的。

    通过上面的步骤可以完成正常的翻译,但对象QLineEdit的右键菜单显示的还是英文,解决方法:
    把Qt ranslations目录下的qt_zh_CN.ts里面的内容全部拷到自己项目ts文件的后面就可以了(也就是把两个ts文件合并)
    ============================================================
    ====================================================

    4字节空间存INT类型:
        #define USERGROUP_WIDTH 5;
        char buff[5];
        int groupid = atoi(groupId.trimmed().toAscii().data()); //得到GroupID的int值
        char* gid = (char*)(&groupid);      //将groupid转化为char*类型
        memcpy(buff, gid, USERGROUP_WIDTH-1);
        
        char p[4];
        memset(buff, 0, USERGROUP_WIDTH);
        memcpy(buff, p, USERGROUP_WIDTH-1);
        int  gid = *((int*)(&buff)); 
    ==================================  
    错误信息:redefinition class...
    请核对
    #ifndef IGPSINTERACTION_H_INCLUDED
    #define IGPSINTERACTION_H_INCLUDED
    上面两行中的名称是否一样(出现过第两行中最后一个"D"没掉, 找了N久才查出问题,汗~~~)
    另一原因是变量定义不可放在.h文件中,如下
    struct mystruct{
      ...  
    };
    是一个变量 (不可放在.h文件中实现)
    typedef struct MyStruct{
     ....
    }mystruct;
    其中 MyStruct是一种类型,而mystruct是一个变量
    标准用法
    在.h文件中
    typedef struct MyStruct{
     ....
    };
    在.cpp中定义变量
    struct MyStruct mystruct;
    =========================================================
    std::string 转QString:
    std::string  groupName = 'abcdef';
    const char *groupNameCh = groupName.c_str();
    QString tmpStr = QObject::tr(groupNameCh);   

    =================================================
    窗体在执行destory()时,qapp对象就已经退出啦;
    ===============================================
    gsoap项目中的错误:multiple definition of `namespaces'
    解决方法:用gsoap中的工具生成的 nsmap文件(#include "UMPCServer.nsmap")引用不能写在.h中,应该要写在.cpp文件中;
    a.cpp:
    #include "UMPCServer.nsmap"
    上面的写法是正确的,不能写在a.h文件中,否则就会报错

    ================
    删除TreeWidget结点:
    void MainWindow::clearTreeWidget()
    {
        while ( treeWidget->topLevelItemCount() > 0 )
        {
            QTreeWidgetItem *parentItem = treeWidget->takeTopLevelItem(0);
            QList list = parentItem->takeChildren ();

            for (int j = 0; j < list.size(); j++)
            {
                QTreeWidgetItem *childItem = list.at(j);
                delete &nodeItemData(childItem);
                delete childItem;
            }
            delete &nodeItemData(parentItem);
            delete parentItem;

        }

    }
    =======================================================
    IGPSNestData* resolveRecord(const QSqlRecord &record,const DataType &dateType )
    error: expected `,' or `...' before '&' token

    解决方法 #include

    ===========================================================
    GpsSideBar::IGPSNestData* GpsSideBar::resolveRecord(const QSqlRecord &record,const GpsSideBar::DataType &dateType );
    {

    }
    error: declaration of `GpsSideBar::IGPSNestData* GpsSideBar::resolveRecord(const QSqlRecord&, const GpsSideBar::DataType&)' outside of class is not definition
    解决方法:去掉函数头最后的";"
    GpsSideBar::IGPSNestData* GpsSideBar::resolveRecord(const QSqlRecord &record,const GpsSideBar::DataType &dateType )
    {

    }

    ============================================================
    QTreeWidget/QTreeView中的CheckStatus状态的级联更新
    void GpsSideBar::on_treeWidget_itemChanged ( QTreeWidgetItem * item, int column )
    {
        if (!item || column != 0)
            return;

        Qt::CheckState state = item->checkState(0);
        QTreeWidgetItem *parent = item->parent();

        if (parent)
        {
            int number = 0;
            int partiallyCheckedNum = 0;
            for (int row = 0; row < parent->childCount(); ++row)
            {
                if (parent->child(row)->checkState(0) == Qt::Checked)
                    ++number;
                if (parent->child(row)->checkState(0) == Qt::PartiallyChecked)
                    ++partiallyCheckedNum;
            }
            if (number == 0)
            {
                if (parent->checkState(0) != Qt::Unchecked && partiallyCheckedNum == 0)
                    parent->setCheckState(0, Qt::Unchecked);
                else if (parent->checkState(0) != Qt::PartiallyChecked && partiallyCheckedNum > 0)
                    parent->setCheckState(0, Qt::PartiallyChecked);

            }
            else if (number == parent->childCount())
            {
                if (parent->checkState(0) != Qt::Checked )
                    parent->setCheckState(0, Qt::Checked);
            }
            else
            {
                if (parent->checkState(0) != Qt::PartiallyChecked )
                    parent->setCheckState(0, Qt::PartiallyChecked);
            }
        }

        if (item->childCount() > 0)
        {
            int row;
            if (state == Qt::Checked)
            {
                for (row = 0; row < item->childCount(); ++row)
                {
                    if (item->child(row)->checkState(0) != Qt::Checked)
                        item->child(row)->setCheckState(0, Qt::Checked);
                }
            }
            else if (state == Qt::Unchecked )
            {
                for (row = 0; row < item->childCount(); ++row)
                {
                    if (item->child(row)->checkState(0) != Qt::Unchecked)
                        item->child(row)->setCheckState(0, Qt::Unchecked);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    ==========================================
    清空QTreeWidget/QTreeView所有结点(gpssidebar.cpp文件中提取):
    void GpsSideBar::clearTreeWidget(QTreeWidget *treeWidget)
    {
        while ( treeWidget->topLevelItemCount() > 0 )
        {
            QTreeWidgetItem *parentItem = treeWidget->takeTopLevelItem(0);
            QList list = parentItem->takeChildren ();

            for (int j = 0; j < list.size(); j++)
            {
                QTreeWidgetItem *childItem = list.at(j);
                delete &GetGPSNestData(childItem);
                delete childItem;
            }
            delete &GetGPSNestData(parentItem);
            delete parentItem;

        }
    }

    ==========================================================
    ini配置文件中的字段名是区分大小写的


    =========================================================
     void MainWindow::contextMenuEvent(QContextMenuEvent *event)
     {
         QMenu menu(this);
         menu.addAction(cutAct);
         menu.addAction(copyAct);
         menu.addAction(pasteAct);
         menu.exec(event->globalPos());
     }
     
     ==================================================
    让QLineEdit不弹出右键菜单:
    QLineEdit->setContextMenuPolicy(Qt::NoContextMenu);

    =========================================
    计算坐标两点间的角度:
    第一种方法:
    double calcAngle(const QPointF& centerPos,const QPoint& pos)
    {
        double px1,px2,py1,py2;
        px1 = centerPos.x();
        py1 = centerPos.y();
        px2 = pos.x();
        py2 = pos.y();
        double x = px2 - px1;
        double y = py2 - py1;
        double hyp = sqrt(pow(x,2) + pow(y,2));
        double cos = x / hyp;
        double rad = acos(cos);
        double deg = 180/(M_PI / rad);
        if (y < 0)
        {
            deg = -deg;
        }
        else if ((y == 0) && (x <0))
        {
            deg = 180;
        }
        deg = deg + 90;
        if (deg < 0)
        {
            deg = deg + 360;
        }
        return deg;
    }
    第二种方法:
    int calcAngle(const double& sx,const double& sy,const double& dx,const double& dy)
    {
        double x, y, k1, k2;
        x = dx - sx;
        y = dy - sy;
        if ( (x == 0) && (y == 0) )
        {
            return 0;
        }
      if (x == 0)
      {
          if ( y < 0) return 0;////在X轴上时两种结果
          if ( y > 0) return 180;
      }

      if ( y == 0)
      {
          if ( x > 0 ) return 90;//在Y轴上时两种结果
          if ( x < 0) return 270;
      }


      k1 = 0; //因为直线(L1)在Y轴上,所以方程为:y=0x+0;即Y=0;斜率为0
      k2 = y / x; //直线(L2)的斜率为 y/x,前面已经去除了x=0或y=0的情况
      int  result = round(atan(fabs(k1 - k2)) * 180 / M_PI);
      //由于K1=0,所以 a := abs(k1 - k2) / abs(1 + k1 * k2);
      if ( (x > 0) && (y < 0) )
      {
          result = 90 - result;
      }
      else if ( (x > 0) && (y > 0) )
      {
          result = 90 + result;
      }
      else if ( (x < 0) && (y > 0) )
      {
          result = 270 - result;
      }
      else if ( (x < 0) && (y < 0) )
      {
          result = 270 + result;
      }
      return result;


    }
    ==============================================================
    void MainWindow::setCurrentFile(const QString &fileName)
    {
        curFile = fileName;
        if (curFile.isEmpty())
            setWindowTitle(tr("Recent Files"));
        else
            setWindowTitle(tr("%1 - %2").arg(strippedName(curFile))
                                        .arg(tr("Recent Files")));

        QSettings settings("Trolltech", "Recent Files Example");
        QStringList files = settings.value("recentFileList").toStringList();
        files.removeAll(fileName);
        files.prepend(fileName);
        while (files.size() > MaxRecentFiles)
            files.removeLast();

        settings.setValue("recentFileList", files);
        
    =======================================   

    setMouseTracking(true)是打开鼠标移动跟踪,默认情况下只有在鼠标按下后才会发送
    QMouseMoveEvent()事件,打开鼠标移动跟踪后就能够随时发送了.

    ================================================
    QT获取mysql包含中文的值  
    QString lname2 = QString::fromUtf8(query.value(0).toByteArray());
    qDebug()<<qobject::tr("lname fromutf8="=">")<<lname2<<endl; <="" p="">

    ===========================================================
    QTreeWidgetItem::setData ( int column, int role, const QVariant & value )用法:

    自定义一个类:
    class ItemData
    {
    public:
      QString name;
      int age;
    };
    Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(ItemData);
    //把数据指针存入结点Data:
    void GpsSideBar::setItemData(QTreeWidgetItem * item,ItemData *itemData)
    {
        //item->setData(0,Qt::UserRole, qVariantFromValue(ItemData(*itemData)) );
        item->setData(0,Qt::UserRole, qVariantFromValue( int(itemData) ) );
    }
    //取值
    ItemData* GpsSideBar::GetGPSNestData(QTreeWidgetItem *item)
    {
        //return qVariantValue(item->data(0,Qt::UserRole));
       return  reinterpret_cast <itemdata*>( qVariantValue(item->data(0,Qt::UserRole)) );
    }

    ===========================================================
    在linux下运行designer不能正常显示中文的解决方法:
    在qtconfig中设置font为Bitstream Charter,然后保存就OK了
    =======================================
    移交控制权
    qApp.processEvents();
    相当于delphi中的application.processmessage;
    ==================================================
    Qt Script Debugger — 用于调试Qt Script的工具,可以单步运行,查看输出等。 
    Qt文档里有很详细的一篇专门讲这个的,有兴趣的来看下: Qt Script Debugger Manual
    =============================================
    Com口大于10需经特殊处理: \\.\COMxx    如  \\.\COM10 等价于 COM10;
    ====================================================

    透明的控件的TranslucentBackground属性为true (继承了parent的属性), 
    而非透明的控件则在代码中强制将TranslucentBackground设为了false,
     这样就造就了有意思的结果。 代码片段如下:
    label = new QLabel(”www.cuteqt.com”);
    label->setAttribute(Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground, false); //设置为false完全不透明
    label->setAutoFillBackground(true);

    =======================
    怎样将日志输出到文件中
    void myMessageOutput( QtMsgType type, const char *msg )
    {
        switch ( type ) {
            case QtDebugMsg:
                //写入文件;
                break;
            case QtWarningMsg:
                break;
            case QtFatalMsg:
                abort();
        }
    }

    int main( int argc, char** argv )
    {
        QApplication app( argc, argv );
        qInstallMsgHandler( myMessageOutput );
        ......
        return app.exec();
    }

    qDebug(), qWarning(), qFatal()分别对应以上三种type。

    =======================================================
    QGraphicsView的updateSceneRect
    有 些时候,当你往一个QGraphicsView中添加一个空的QGraphicsScene并且批量地在这个QGraphicsScene中添加上大量的 自定义的图形对象时,会发现QGraphicsView显示出来的图像有些偏移:有足够的空间来显示这些图形,可是有些图形画到 QGraphicsView的边缘去了以致于没有完全显示出来。
    这是因为当前的消息循环还没有处理完毕,因此QGraphicsView的槽“updateSceneRect”还没有被调用。这样它的sceneRect没有刷新,就没有将更改过大小的scene移动到中心点了。
    解决办法是在添加完毕图形对象之后立即调用updateSceneRect,使之刷新sceneRect。

    =======================================================
    QGraphicsView绘图问题
        QGraphicsScene scene;
        scene.setSceneRect(0, 0, 800, 800);
        QGraphicsLineItem *line = new QGraphicsLineItem(0, 0, 500, 500);
        scene.addItem(line);
        QGraphicsView *view = new QGraphicsView(&scene);
    上面这段代码,如果把view作为主窗体在main函数中显示出来,线会正常的画出来.
    但一但有其它窗体作为主窗体,比如MainWindow,然后在其构造函数或其它函数中调用这这段代码,
    view可以显示出来,但线不会被画出来.(无论是作为单独的窗体还是作为MainWindow的
    CentralWidget都不会被画出来,看了sample里面的几乎完全一样的代码却正常

    解决方法:
      scene是局部变量,函数结束后被销毁了,应该用
      QGraphicsScene *scene = new QGraphicsScene(this);
      但问题是为什么main函数中这样用不会出问题?
        因为你那个main函数没有结束,这个函数是要到程序结束时结束的,所以那个临时变量没有删除,
        这样用就没有问题。其他的函数调用完就结束了。
    ================================
        
    =======================
    查出通讯录中代理不能取得焦点的BUG原因:MainWindow 要是继续自QMainWindow或QWidget就
    取不了焦点,但如果继承自QDialog则可以取得焦点
    ===================================================
    窗体CallingCardEdtFrm(继承自QWidget),在此窗体上创建个组件
    QListWidget,QListWidget中的QListWidgetItem(里面有个QLineEdit编辑组件)的绘制与
    显示使用代理实现
    class CallingCardEdtDlg:public QDialog //如此继承自QMainWindow或QWidget则QLineEdit获取不了
                              //焦点并且不能输入,但如果继承自QDialog就没问题了
    {
     Q_OBJECT
     public:
       CallingCardEdtDlg(QWidget*);

    };
    CallingCardEdtDlg::CallingCardEdtDlg(QWidget* parent)
            :QDialog(parent)
    {
        CallingCardEdtForm * frm = new CallingCardEdtForm(0);
        frm->setGeometry(0,0,200,200);

        QStackedWidget* stackedWidget = new QStackedWidget(0);
        stackedWidget->addWidget(frm);
        stackedWidget->setCurrentIndex(0);
        QGraphicsScene* scene = new  QGraphicsScene();
        QGraphicsView* view = new QGraphicsView(scene);
        view->setParent(this);
        QGraphicsProxyWidget* proxyWidget = new QGraphicsProxyWidget();
        proxyWidget->setCacheMode(QGraphicsItem::DeviceCoordinateCache);
        proxyWidget->setWidget(stackedWidget);
        scene->addItem(proxyWidget);

        //view->resize(200,200);
        view->setRenderHints(QPainter::Antialiasing | QPainter::SmoothPixmapTransform);
        //view->setBackgroundBrush(QPixmap(":/No-Ones-Laughing-3.jpg"));
        view->setCacheMode(QGraphicsView::CacheBackground);
        view->setViewportUpdateMode(QGraphicsView::BoundingRectViewportUpdate);
        view->setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(Qt::ScrollBarAlwaysOff);
        view->setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(Qt::ScrollBarAlwaysOff);
        view->setBackgroundBrush(QColor("#151C28"));//
    }    
        
    ======================================================================

    事件原型申明中的类型定义不能加默认值
    ============================================

    QPainterPath 画出的图形会闪烁的问题:
    用下面的写法画出的图形会闪烁

    class MyClass: public QWidget
    {
    public:
      MyClass(QWidget*);
    private:
        QPainterPath* route;
        void paintEvent(QPaintEvent*e);
    };
    MyClass::MyClass()
    {
      route = new QPainterPath();
    }
    void MyClass::paintEvent( QPaintEvent*e)
    {
        QPainter *painter = new QPainter(this);
        //画校正图形
        int insideR = 30;
        int outsideR = 50;
        QColor insideColor(237,29,12); //内圆线条颜色
        QColor outSideColor(237,29,12); //外圆线条颜色
        QColor lineColor(237,29,12); //直线颜色
        QColor insideBrushColor(255,0,0,25);//内圆画刷颜色,最后的参数代表透明度( 0(完全透明)-100(不透明) )
        QColor outsideBrushColor(255,0,0,50);//外圆画刷颜色,最后的参数代表透明度( 0(完全透明)-100(不透明) )

        //QPainterPath path;

        route->moveTo(insideR,0);
        route->lineTo(outsideR,0);
        route->arcTo(0-outsideR,0-outsideR,outsideR*2,outsideR*2,0,180);
        route->lineTo(0-insideR,0);
        route->arcTo(0-insideR,0-insideR,insideR*2,insideR*2,0,180);

        route->moveTo(0-insideR,0);
        route->lineTo(0-outsideR,0);
        route->arcTo(0-outsideR,0-outsideR,outsideR*2,outsideR*2,180,180);
        route->lineTo(insideR,0);
        route->arcTo(0-insideR,0-insideR,insideR*2,insideR*2,180,180);
        painter->setPen(Qt::NoPen);
        painter->setBrush(outsideBrushColor);
        painter->drawPath(*route);

        painter->setBrush(Qt::NoBrush);
        painter->setPen(outSideColor);
        painter->drawEllipse( QPointF(0,0),outsideR,outsideR );

        painter->setBrush(insideBrushColor);
        painter->setPen(insideColor);
        painter->drawEllipse( QPointF(0,0),insideR,insideR );

        painter->setPen(lineColor);
        QPoint p1(0,  0- outsideR - 10  );
        QPoint p2(0,  outsideR + 10  );
        painter->drawLine(p1,p2);
        painter->rotate(90);
        painter->drawLine(p1,p2);
        painter->rotate(-90);
        delete painter;

    }

    如下用下面的写法则不会闪烁:
    void MyClass::paintEvent( QPaintEvent*e)
    {
        QPainter *painter = new QPainter(this);
        //画校正图形
        int insideR = 30;
        int outsideR = 50;
        QColor insideColor(237,29,12); //内圆线条颜色
        QColor outSideColor(237,29,12); //外圆线条颜色
        QColor lineColor(237,29,12); //直线颜色
        QColor insideBrushColor(255,0,0,25);//内圆画刷颜色,最后的参数代表透明度( 0(完全透明)-100(不透明) )
        QColor outsideBrushColor(255,0,0,50);//外圆画刷颜色,最后的参数代表透明度( 0(完全透明)-100(不透明) )

        QPainterPath path;

        path.moveTo(insideR,0);
        path.lineTo(outsideR,0);
        path.arcTo(0-outsideR,0-outsideR,outsideR*2,outsideR*2,0,180);
        path.lineTo(0-insideR,0);
        path.arcTo(0-insideR,0-insideR,insideR*2,insideR*2,0,180);

        path.moveTo(0-insideR,0);
        path.lineTo(0-outsideR,0);
        path.arcTo(0-outsideR,0-outsideR,outsideR*2,outsideR*2,180,180);
        path.lineTo(insideR,0);
        path.arcTo(0-insideR,0-insideR,insideR*2,insideR*2,180,180);
        painter->setPen(Qt::NoPen);
        painter->setBrush(outsideBrushColor);
        painter->drawPath(path);

        painter->setBrush(Qt::NoBrush);
        painter->setPen(outSideColor);
        painter->drawEllipse( QPointF(0,0),outsideR,outsideR );

        painter->setBrush(insideBrushColor);
        painter->setPen(insideColor);
        painter->drawEllipse( QPointF(0,0),insideR,insideR );

        painter->setPen(lineColor);
        QPoint p1(0,  0- outsideR - 10  );
        QPoint p2(0,  outsideR + 10  );
        painter->drawLine(p1,p2);
        painter->rotate(90);
        painter->drawLine(p1,p2);
        painter->rotate(-90);
        delete painter;

    }
    ================================================
    如何让QT程序只运行一次:
    以下代码在Ubuntu,win下测试通过:

    #include 
    #include 
    #include 
    #include 
    #include

    int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
        QApplication app(argc, argv);
        QSystemSemaphore sema("JAMKey",1,QSystemSemaphore::Open);
        sema.acquire();//在临界区操作共享内存  SharedMemory
        QSharedMemory mem("SystemObject");//全局对象名
        if (!mem.create(1))//如果全局对象以存在则退出
        {    
            qDebug()<<mem.errorstring();
            sema.release();//如果是Unix系统,会自动释放。
            return 0;
        }
        sema.release();//临界区

        QLabel label("Demo");
        label.show();
        return app.exec();//释放栈上的mem对象。
    }

    =========================================
    打印当前代码行所在的文件与行:
    qDebug()<<"所在文件:"<<qstring(__file__);
    qDebug()<<"所在行:"<<qstring(__line__);< p="">


    =======================================
    undefined reference to `qInitResources_gui()'

    pro文件中,请注意 "RESOURCES += "不可写成"RESOURCES = ";

    ============================================================

    *.pro :    unix: DEFINES += __LINUX__

    #ifdef __LINUX__
      ...
    #else
      ...
    #endif
    ==========================================
    取得信号对象指针:
    QObject * QObject::sender() const

    QToolButton* toolBtn = static_cast<qtoolbutton*>(sender());
    ===========================================
    函数申明后面带有const 的函数,函数体里所调用的函数的申明后面肯定也要带有 const 
    否则,编译不过
    ===================================

    请教如何在Qt的pro文件中定义字符串宏
    在qtcentre中一位高人的方法得到实现:
    DEFINES += SHARE_DIR=\"字符串\ "
    ==============================================================

    如果使用OObject::tr("你好")对汉字进行赋值,但使用 qDebug()打印时出现乱码,有可能是*.cpp文件编码
    有误,请把*.cpp文件编码改为UTF-8编码;

    ===================================
    error: new types may not be defined in a return type
    error: return type specification for constructor invalid
    请检查类定义后有没加";"
    ================================================
    win下电脑待机方法:

      static HANDLE hToken;
      static TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tp;
      static LUID luid;
      if(::OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(),
             TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES|TOKEN_QUERY,
             &hToken))
      {
       ::LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL,SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME,&luid);
       tp.PrivilegeCount=1;
       tp.Privileges[0].Luid =luid;
       tp.Privileges[0].Attributes =SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;
       ::AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken,false,&tp,sizeof(TOKEN_PRIVILEGES),NULL,NULL);
      }
      ::SetSystemPowerState(true,true);
      
      ==============================
      改变QMessageBox的大小:
      创建一个QMessageBox:

    QMessageBox msgBox(this);
    msgBox.setWindowTitle(tr("MailBox Location"));

    msgBox.setInformativeText(tr("You must ..... and so on and so forth"));

    像这样改变它的大小:

    1). msgbox.setGeometry ( int x, int y, int w, int h )

    2). msgbox.resize(int w, int h)

    结果什么都没有发生。

    原因:QMessageBox::showEvent() 强制将其大小改变成了QT认为比较合适的大小。要改变它的大小可使用下面这种方法

    class MyMessageBox : public QMessageBox {
    protected:
    void showEvent(QShowEvent* event) {
    QMessageBox::showEvent(event);
    setFixedSize(640, 480);
    }
    };

    本文来自CSDN博客,转载请标明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/diaopan1985/archive/2009/08/01/4399128.aspx

    =====================================================================
    QString怎么转换成char

    QString str ="123456";
    str.toAscii().data(); //this return a char* or const char*
    str.toAscii() return a QByteArray

    QString Str; //Str = "asdfasdfasdf";
    Str->toString().c_str();

    ====================================================
    调用 Q_DECLARE_METATYPE  报以下错
    ........Qtsrccorelibkernelqmetatype.h||In function 'void* qMetaTypeConstructHelper(const T*) [with T = ContactsInfoTabItemData]':|
    ........Qtsrccorelibkernelqmetatype.h|152|instantiated from 'int qRegisterMetaType(const char*, T*) [with T = ContactsInfoTabItemData]'|
    srccontactsinfotabitemdata.h|62|instantiated from here|
    ........Qtsrccorelibkernelqmetatype.h|126|error: no matching function for call to 'ContactsInfoTabItemData::ContactsInfoTabItemData()'|

    如果报以上相类似的错误,请对构造函数中的每个参数赋初值,下面的写法是错误的
    class ContactsInfoTabItemData
    {
    public:
      ContactsInfoTabItemData(QString name,QString caption);
    };
    Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(ContactsInfoTabItemData);

    正确的写法应为:
    class ContactsInfoTabItemData
    {
    public:
      ContactsInfoTabItemData(QString name=QString(),QString caption=QString());
    };
    Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(ContactsInfoTabItemData);

    ===========================================================
    如果程序莫名奇妙的退出,也不报DLL找不到的错误,请仔细检查Main函数体有没直接Return的语句,
    以造成不提示,直接退出的错误;
    =========================================================================================
    在Qt中计算文本的宽度与高度
      http://www.cuteqt.com/blog/?p=1029 
    =======================================
      
    error: incomplete type %u2018nsIDOMComment%u2019 used in nested name specifier
    产生此错误的原因:
      g++ gives this message if you've forward-declared a type, like this

    class MyClass;

    and then you try and access one of its members, like maybe:

    MyClass::doSomething()

    g++ is complaining that it hasn't seen the body of class MyClass yet, so it has no way to know what MyClass::doSomething is.

    (In C++ jargon, an "incomplete type" is a type that's been forward-declared but not yet defined.)

    ===============================================================================
    互斥用法:
    QMutex mutex;

    void GlobalVar::setUserInfo(const GlobalVar::UserInfo &userInfo)
    {
        QMutexLocker locker(&mutex);
        this->userinfo = userInfo;
    }
    ==================================================
    自定义事件方法:
    a.h:

    #include "event.h"

    typedef void ( EventDelegater::*SetWidgetParent )(QWidget*,QString  );

    class test
    {
    public:
      Event OnSetWidgetParent;

    private:
      inline void invokeSetWidgetParent(QWidget *parentWidget,QString widgetName);  
    };

    a.cpp:

    inline void test::invokeSetWidgetParent(QWidget *parentWidget,QString widgetName)
    {

        if ( !OnSetWidgetParent.m_EventList.empty() )
        {
            // 循环事件列表
            Event< SetWidgetParent >::EventIterator iter;
            for ( iter = OnSetWidgetParent.m_EventList.begin();
                    iter != OnSetWidgetParent.m_EventList.end();
                    ++iter )
            {
                // 调用事件
                InvokeEvent( parentWidget, widgetName );

            }
        }
    }

    触发事件:
      invokeSetWidgetParent(NULL,QString());

    绑定事件方法:
      test->OnSetWidgetParent.Bind(this, &MainWindow::setWidgetParent);  
      
    ================================================
    自定义宏的用法:
    *.pro

    DEBUGSAVETOFILE = 1
    isEmpty(DEBUGSAVETOFILE){
        win32:debug {
            CONFIG += console
        }
    }
    else{
        DEFINES += __DEBUGSAVETOFILE__
    }  
      
    main.cpp:
    #ifdef __DEBUGSAVETOFILE__
    #pragma message( "__DEBUGSAVETOFILE__ is defined.")
        qInstallMsgHandler( messageOutput );
    #else
    #pragma message("win32:debug is defined.")

    #endif
    ===================================================
    qss 收集:
    Setting QObject properties

    From 4.3 and above, any designable Q_PROPERTY can be set using the qproperty- syntax.

    For example,

     MyLabel { qproperty-pixmap: url(pixmap.png); }
     MyGroupBox { qproperty-titleColor: rgb(100, 200, 100); }
     QPushButton { qproperty-iconSize: 20px 20px; }
    If the property references an enum declared with Q_ENUMS, you should reference its constants by name, i.e., not their numeric value.
     ============================================ 

    类成员函数里定义的临时指针不能做为参数传递;
    函数里取得的指针无法返回到外面;

    groupmanage.h:
    class GroupManage
    {
    private:
        /// 组在线数据
        /** . */
        class OnLineData
        {
        public:
            IGPSNav* iGpsNav; /**< GPS聊天接口 */
            int groupId;  /**< 组ID */
        };
        QList<onlinedata*> onLineList; /**< 组在线列表 */
        
    private:
        ///查找GPS聊天接口
        /**
          @param groupId 组id
          @param gpsNav(返回值) 只有在查到时才返回指针
          @return true:查找到 false: 未查找到
        */
        bool findGpsNav(int groupId,unsigned int & gpsNav);  //正确的写法:返回对象指针地址  
        
        bool findGpsNav(int groupId,IGPSNav* iGpsNav);//如果是这样写法请注意调用方法
        
        
        void test();
    };

    groupmanage.cpp:

    //查找GPS聊天接口
    bool GroupManage::findGpsNav(int groupId,unsigned int & gpsNav)
    {

        bool ok = false;
        for (int i=0; i < onLineList.count() ; i++)
        {
            OnLineData* onLineData = onLineList.at(i);
            if ( onLineData->groupId == groupId )
            {
                ok = true;
                gpsNav = (unsigned int)(onLineData->iGpsNav);

                break;
            }
        }
        _EDEBUG("findGpsNav gpsNav="<<gpsnav);
        return ok;

    bool GroupManage::findGpsNav(int groupId,IGPSNav* iGpsNav)
    {

        bool ok = false;
        for (int i=0; i < onLineList.count() ; i++)
        {
            OnLineData* onLineData = onLineList.at(i);
            if ( onLineData->groupId == groupId )
            {
                ok = true;
                iGpsNav = onLineData->iGpsNav;

                break;
            }
        }
        _EDEBUG("findGpsNav gpsNav="<<igpsnav);
        return ok;
    }
    void GroupManage::test()
    {
        IGPSNav* iGpsNav;
        unsigned int iGpsNavInt;
        bool ok;
        ok = findGpsNav(groupId,iGpsNavInt);
        iGpsNav = (IGPSNav*)iGpsNavInt;
        _EDEBUG("iGpsNav:"<<igpsnavint<<igpsnav);   正常返回<br="">    
        /*--下面的写法指针返回不了
        IGPSNav* iGpsNav; //把此句申明放在类的private:下就可以解决问题
        bool ok;
        ok = findGpsNav(groupId,iGpsNav); 
         _EDEBUG("iGpsNav:"<<igpsnavint<<igpsnav);   返回的指针为空<br="">    */
    }

    =============================================================

    QPushButton{
       
    }

    透明度50%

    ===================================
    1.问题1: connect函数不存在
    对象没有从QObject继承.

    2.问題2
    采用Event方法连接,在对象方法里启动定时器,在运行时发生:
    QT timers cannot be started from another thread
    解决:
    采用Signal/Slot并且连接方式采用 Qt::QueuedConnection

    3.利用Signal/Slot删除对象本身:
    解决:
    采用Signal/Slot并且连接方式采用 Qt::QueuedConnection,这时在另一个对象中就可以删除对象本身了 
    ===========================================================

    用qss增加每个菜单项的高度
    在用StyleSheet美化QMenu时,如何指定菜单项与快捷键的间距?

    QMenu::item {

      border: 1px solid transparent; 
      
      margin: 0px 2px 0px 2px; 
      
      padding: 2px 9px 2px 30px; // Top Right Bottom Left(用这种方式能增加menu中每一行的高度,这就使得在小的触摸屏上进行菜单项的选择的时候,不会那么困难了)

    }
    =====================
    QGraphicsView无法接收到一些widget传过来的消息的处理方法:
      bool event ( QEvent * event )
        {
            if(event->type()==QEvent::MouseButtonPress)
            {
                QMouseEvent *ke = static_cast<qmouseevent*>(event);
                qDebug()<<"Base Mouse Pressed...."<pos();
                QWidget::event(event);  //关键语句
                return true;
            }
            return QGraphicsView::event(event);
        }; 
    ==========================================================

    基于Signal/Slot机制的接口写法:

    MyInterface: public QObject{  //QObject子类都可以
        Q_OBJECT
    public:
        explicit MyInterface(QObject* parent = 0);  //防止出现异常 显式
        virtual ~MyInterface(){}
        virtual void myFunc(int i) = 0; //纯虚函数
        //....
    signals:
        void mySignal(int i);
        //....
    public slots:
        virtual void mySlot(){//do nothing};
    private:
        //...
    }

    MyImpl:public MyInterface{
        Q_OBJECT
    public:
        MyImpl(parent = 0);
        virtual MyImpl(){};
        virtual void myFunc(int i){emit mySignal();};
    public slots:
        void mySlot(){//my code};
    }

    MyImpl2:public MyInterface{
        Q_OBJECT
    public:
        MyImpl(parent = 0);
        virtual MyImpl(){};
        virtual void myFunc(int i){emit mySignal();};
    public slots:
        void mySlot(){//my code};
    }

    IMyInterface& createMyImpl1(parent = 0)
    {
        return * new MyImpl1(parent);
    }

    IMyInterface& createMyImpl2(parent = 0)
    {
        return * new MyImpl2(parent);

    ========================================================

     
    析构函数 前一定要加 virtual

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yfz0/p/4808424.html
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