1、下载rabbitMQ软件【这里以通用二进制包为准】
wget https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/all/rabbitmq-server/3.8.6/rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.8.6.tar.xz
2、RabbitMQ 对Erlang版本要求
到这里查看 https://www.rabbitmq.com/which-erlang.html
因为这里演示的版本是3.8.6，所以Erlang版本：21.3~23.X
3、下载Erlang
https://github.com/erlang/otp/archive/OTP-23.0.tar.gz
4、Erlang安装
# 安装Erlang ~]# yum install mesa-libGL-devel mesa-libGLU-devel freeglut-devel gcc glibc-devel make ncurses-devel openssl-devel autoconf xmlto libtool automake -y ~]# tar xvf otp-OTP-23.0.tar.gz ~]# cd otp-OTP-23.0 otp-OTP-23.0]# ./otp_build autoconf ~]# ./otp_build autoconf && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/erlang_23.0 && make && make install # 配置Erlang环境变量 ~]# vi /etc/profile PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/erlang_23.0/bin/ ~]# . /etc/profile
5、安装RabbitMQ
# 解压rabbitMQ ~]# tar xvf rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.8.6.tar.xz -C /usr/local/ # 配置环境变量 ~]# vi /etc/profile PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/erlang_23.0/bin/:/usr/local/rabbitmq_server-3.8.6/sbin/ ~]# . /etc/profile # 命令启动rabbitMQ服务 ~]# rabbitmq-server start Configuring logger redirection ## ## RabbitMQ 3.8.6 ## ## ########## Copyright (c) 2007-2020 VMware, Inc. or its affiliates. ###### ## ########## Licensed under the MPL 2.0. Website: https://rabbitmq.com Doc guides: https://rabbitmq.com/documentation.html Support: https://rabbitmq.com/contact.html Tutorials: https://rabbitmq.com/getstarted.html Monitoring: https://rabbitmq.com/monitoring.html Logs: /usr/local/rabbitmq_server-3.8.6/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost.log /usr/local/rabbitmq_server-3.8.6/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost_upgrade.log Config file(s): (none) Starting broker... completed with 0 plugins. # 检查端口是否开启成功 ~]# netstat -tunlp | grep beam tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:25672 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 70943/beam.smp tcp6 0 0 :::5672 :::* LISTEN 70943/beam.smp
6、启用RabbitMQ Web管理的插件
~]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management Enabling plugins on node rabbit@localhost: rabbitmq_management The following plugins have been configured: rabbitmq_management rabbitmq_management_agent rabbitmq_web_dispatch Applying plugin configuration to rabbit@localhost... The following plugins have been enabled: rabbitmq_management rabbitmq_management_agent rabbitmq_web_dispatch set 3 plugins. Offline change; changes will take effect at broker restart.
7、编写rabbitMQ启动脚本
~]# mkdir /usr/local/rabbitmq_server-3.8.6/var/run ~]# mkdir /usr/local/rabbitmq_server-3.8.6/script ~]# vi /usr/local/rabbitmq_server-3.8.6/script/rabbitmq
~]# chmod 755 /usr/local/rabbitmq_server-3.8.6/script/rabbitmq
#!/bin/sh # chkconfig: 2345 64 36 # # rabbitmq-server RabbitMQ broker # # description: Enable AMQP service provided by RabbitMQ # ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: rabbitmq-server # Required-Start: $remote_fs $network # Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network # Description: RabbitMQ broker # Short-Description: Enable AMQP service provided by RabbitMQ broker ### END INIT INFO # Source function library. . /etc/init.d/functions MQ_HOME=/usr/local/rabbitmq_server-3.8.6 PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/erlang_23.0/bin/:$MQ_HOME/sbin/ NAME=rabbitmq-server DAEMON=$MQ_HOME/sbin/rabbitmq-server CONTROL=$MQ_HOME/sbin/rabbitmqctl DESC=rabbitmq-server USER=rabbitmq ROTATE_SUFFIX= INIT_LOG_DIR=/usr/local/rabbitmq_server-3.8.6/var/log/ PID_FILE=/usr/local/rabbitmq_server-3.8.6/var/run/rabbitmq.pid START_PROG="daemon" LOCK_FILE=/var/lock/subsys/$NAME test -x $DAEMON || exit 0 test -x $CONTROL || exit 0 RETVAL=0 set -e [ -f /etc/default/${NAME} ] && . /etc/default/${NAME} ensure_pid_dir () { PID_DIR=`dirname ${PID_FILE}` if [ ! -d ${PID_DIR} ] ; then mkdir -p ${PID_DIR} chown -R ${USER}:${USER} ${PID_DIR} chmod 755 ${PID_DIR} fi } remove_pid () { rm -f ${PID_FILE} rmdir `dirname ${PID_FILE}` || : } start_rabbitmq () { status_rabbitmq quiet if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then echo RabbitMQ is currently running else RETVAL=0 ensure_pid_dir set +e RABBITMQ_PID_FILE=$PID_FILE $START_PROG $DAEMON > "${INIT_LOG_DIR}/startup_log" 2> "${INIT_LOG_DIR}/startup_err" 0<&- & $CONTROL wait $PID_FILE >/dev/null 2>&1 RETVAL=$? set -e case "$RETVAL" in 0) echo SUCCESS if [ -n "$LOCK_FILE" ] ; then touch $LOCK_FILE fi ;; *) remove_pid echo FAILED - check ${INIT_LOG_DIR}/startup_{log, _err} RETVAL=1 ;; esac fi } stop_rabbitmq () { status_rabbitmq quiet if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then set +e $CONTROL stop ${PID_FILE} > ${INIT_LOG_DIR}/shutdown_log 2> ${INIT_LOG_DIR}/shutdown_err RETVAL=$? set -e if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then remove_pid if [ -n "$LOCK_FILE" ] ; then rm -f $LOCK_FILE fi else echo FAILED - check ${INIT_LOG_DIR}/shutdown_log, _err fi else echo RabbitMQ is not running RETVAL=0 fi } status_rabbitmq() { set +e if [ "$1" != "quiet" ] ; then $CONTROL status 2>&1 else $CONTROL status > /dev/null 2>&1 fi if [ $? != 0 ] ; then RETVAL=3 fi set -e } rotate_logs_rabbitmq() { set +e $CONTROL rotate_logs ${ROTATE_SUFFIX} if [ $? != 0 ] ; then RETVAL=1 fi set -e } restart_running_rabbitmq () { status_rabbitmq quiet if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then restart_rabbitmq else echo RabbitMQ is not runnning RETVAL=0 fi } restart_rabbitmq() { stop_rabbitmq start_rabbitmq } case "$1" in start) echo -n "Starting $DESC: " start_rabbitmq echo "$NAME." ;; stop) echo -n "Stopping $DESC: " stop_rabbitmq echo "$NAME." ;; status) status_rabbitmq ;; rotate-logs) echo -n "Rotating log files for $DESC: " rotate_logs_rabbitmq ;; force-reload|reload|restart) echo -n "Restarting $DESC: " restart_rabbitmq echo "$NAME." ;; try-restart) echo -n "Restarting $DESC: " restart_running_rabbitmq echo "$NAME." ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|rotate-logs|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}" >&2 RETVAL=1 ;; esac exit $RETVAL
8、利用脚本启动服务
~]# /usr/local/rabbitmq_server-3.8.6/script/rabbitmq start ~]# /usr/local/rabbitmq_server-3.8.6/script/rabbitmq stop
9、配置Web管理用户
# 创建用户并且给用户设置管理员权限 ~]# rabbitmqctl add_user admin admin ~]# rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator ~]# rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / admin ".*" ".*" ".*" ~]# mkdir /etc/rabbitmq ~]# vi /usr/local/rabbitmq_server-3.8.6/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config [ {rabbit, [{tcp_listeners, [{"192.168.2.129",5672},{"127.0.0.1",5672}]}, {loopback_users, ["admin"]}]} ]. ~]# /usr/local/rabbitmq_server-3.8.6/script/rabbitmq stop ~]# /usr/local/rabbitmq_server-3.8.6/script/rabbitmq start
10、登陆Web界面
11、上面配置演示的是单机版，下面进行集群配置
12、主机列表配置如下：
192.168.2.129 mq1 192.168.2.229 mq2 [root@mq1 ~]# cat /etc/hosts 192.168.2.129 mq1 192.168.2.229 mq2 [root@mq2 ~]# cat /etc/hosts 192.168.2.129 mq1 192.168.2.229 mq2
13、集群配置
# 选择mq1主机同步~/.erlang.cookie #复制.erlang.cookie先停止服务 mq2 ~]# /usr/local/rabbitmq_server-3.8.6/script/rabbitmq stop #找一台MQ主机作做集群参照节点，把参照节点.erlang.cookie同步其他节点上，保持.erlang.cookie数据一致就好 mq1 ~]# scp ~/.erlang.cookie root@mq2:~/.erlang.cookie mq1 ~]# cat .erlang.cookie PXYCFDSEHXSKBOKPGHAV mq2 ~]# cat .erlang.cookie PXYCFDSEHXSKBOKPGHAV #检查集群状态 mq1 ~]# rabbitmqctl cluster_status Cluster status of node rabbit@mq1 ... Basics ... mq2 ~]# rabbitmqctl cluster_status Cluster status of node rabbit@mq2 ... Basics ... #停止应用服务 mq1 ~]# rabbitmqctl stop_app #将mq2增加到mq1集群中 mq1 ~]# rabbitmqctl join_cluster --ram rabbit@mq2 Clustering node rabbit@mq1 with rabbit@mq2 #再开启应用 mq1 ~]# rabbitmqctl start_app Starting node rabbit@mq1 ...
14、访问Web界面查看
15、集群的移除
#先停止要删除的节点的服务 mq2 ~]# /usr/local/rabbitmq_server-3.8.6/script/rabbitmq stop Stopping rabbitmq-server: #mq1节点删除集群中mq2 mq1 ~]# rabbitmqctl -n rabbit@mq1 forget_cluster_node rabbit@mq2 Removing node rabbit@mq2 from the cluster #mq2节点恢复单机模式 mq2 ~]# rm -f .erlang.cookie ~]# rabbitmqctl -n rabbit@mq2 forget_cluster_node rabbit@mq1 Removing node rabbit@mq1 from the cluster ~]# rabbitmqctl stop_app Stopping rabbit application on node rabbit@mq2 ... ~]# rabbitmqctl reset Resetting node rabbit@mq2 ... ~]# rabbitmqctl start_app Starting node rabbit@mq2 ...
#恢复单机后，用户需要重新创建
16、负载均衡
略，可以选择Haproxy,Nginx,LVS