PermissionError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/tmp/tmpg255ml7f' -> '/tmp/jieba.cache'

跑一个使用jieba分词的脚本出现问题

报错如下：

Building prefix dict from the default dictionary ...
Loading model from cache /tmp/jieba.cache
Dumping model to file cache /tmp/jieba.cache
Dump cache file failed.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home1/yanghan/anaconda3/envs/py/lib/python3.7/site-packages/jieba/__init__.py", line 154, in initialize
    _replace_file(fpath, cache_file)
PermissionError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/tmp/tmpg255ml7f' -> '/tmp/jieba.cache'
Loading model cost 0.900 seconds.
Prefix dict has been built successfully.

原因

是由于jieba在系统根目录下创建缓存文件/temp/jieba.cache来存储模型，但用户权限不够。

 一般是在服务器上，因为不是root权限跑代码，所以出现此错误

 

解决方法

是修改默认缓存文件的目录，把缓存文件放在用户目录下。 

在源码line64把self.tmp_dir赋值为用户目录下的任意目录例如"/home1/yanghan"，self.cache_file不需要修改。

 

上面出错时有提示：

File "/home1/yanghan/anaconda3/envs/py/lib/python3.7/site-packages/jieba/__init__.py", line 154, in initialize

    _replace_file(fpath, cache_file)

 

就到这个目录，修改jieba的源代码：

vi /home1/yanghan/anaconda3/envs/py/lib/python3.7/site-packages/jieba/__init__.py"

把

class Tokenizer(object):

    def __init__(self, dictionary=DEFAULT_DICT):
        self.lock = threading.RLock()
        if dictionary == DEFAULT_DICT:
            self.dictionary = dictionary
        else:
            self.dictionary = _get_abs_path(dictionary)
        self.FREQ = {}
        self.total = 0
        self.user_word_tag_tab = {}
        self.initialized = False
        self.tmp_dir = None
        self.cache_file = None

修改为：

class Tokenizer(object):

    def __init__(self, dictionary=DEFAULT_DICT):
        self.lock = threading.RLock()
        if dictionary == DEFAULT_DICT:
            self.dictionary = dictionary
        else:
            self.dictionary = _get_abs_path(dictionary)
        self.FREQ = {}
        self.total = 0
        self.user_word_tag_tab = {}
        self.initialized = False
        self.tmp_dir = "/home1/yanghan/"
        self.cache_file = None

 参考：

　　https://blog.csdn.net/u013421629/article/details/91393781