--使用 on commit 的方式建立物化视图 create materialized view emp_dept refresh on commit as select t.*,d.dname from emp t , dept d where t.deptno = d.deptno; --使用 on demand的方式建立物化视图 create materialized view mv_name refresh force on demand start with sysdate next to_date( concat( to_char( sysdate+1,'dd-mm-yyyy'),' 22:00:00'),'dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi:ss') as select t.*,d.dname from emp t left join dept d on t.deptno = d.deptno; --用left join 不能使用 on commit 的刷新方式,但是能使用 on demand的刷新方式 create materialized view emp_dept1 refresh force on commit as select t.*,d.dname from emp t left join dept d on t.deptno = d.deptno;