windows,oracle,dg报错：ORA-12528，ORA-12154，ORA-10456 ,PING[ARC1]: Heartbeat failed to connect to standby 'orclbk'. Error is 12154

windows,oracle,dg报错：ORA-12528，ORA-12154，ORA-10456

最近有需求在windows的2台oracle服务器上搭建dg，在过程中遇到了一些错误，跟在linux上不一样

如下：

环境：11.2.0.4

主库
ip:*
sid:ORCL
db_unique_name:ORCL
安装路径：C:appAdministratorproduct11.2.0dbhome_1
数据文件路径：C:appAdministratororadataORCL
本地归档路径：C:appAdministratorfast_recovery_areaORCLARCHIVELOG

备库
ip:*
sid:orclbk
db_unique_name:orclbk
安装路径：C:appAdministratorproduct11.2.0dbhome_1
数据文件路径：C:appAdministratororadataorclbk
本地归档路径：C:appAdministratorfast_recovery_areaorclbkARCHIVELOG

dg的搭建过程就不详细描述，只针对错误进行处理，总体在windows下搭建dg跟再linux下类似，只有一处，一会回讲到

--使用rman auxiliary

主库：

SQL> archive log list
SQL> shutdown immediate
SQL> startup mount
SQL> alter database archivelog;
SQL> archive log list;
SQL> select name , open_mode, log_mode,force_logging from gv$database;
SQL> show parameter db_recover
SQL> alter database force logging;
SQL> alter system switch logfile;

--添加standby redo log

alter database add standby logfile group 4 ('C:APPADMINISTRATORORADATAORCLREDO04.LOG') size 50m; 

--tns监听配置文件

orclbk_* =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = *)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = orclbk)
      (UR=A)
    )
  )

orcl_* =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = *)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
    )
  )

--修改参数文件

alter system set log_archive_config='dg_config=(ORCL,orclbk)'   scope=spfile sid='*';
alter system set log_archive_dest_1='location=C:appAdministratorfast_recovery_areaORCLARCHIVELOG valid_for=(all_logfiles,all_roles) db_unique_name=ORCL'  scope=spfile sid='*';
alter system set log_archive_dest_2='service=orclbk_* valid_for=(online_logfiles,primary_role) db_unique_name=orclbk'   scope=spfile sid='*';
alter system set log_archive_dest_state_1=enable   scope=spfile sid='*';
alter system set log_archive_dest_state_2=enable   scope=spfile sid='*';
alter system set standby_file_management='auto'   scope=spfile sid='*';
alter system set fal_server='orclbk_*'   scope=spfile sid='*';
alter system set fal_client='orcl_*'   scope=spfile sid='*';
alter system set db_file_name_convert='C:appAdministratororadataORCL','C:appAdministratororadataorclbk' scope=spfile sid='*';
alter system set log_file_name_convert='C:appAdministratororadataORCL','C:appAdministratororadataorclbk' scope=spfile sid='*';
alter system set log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.arch' scope=spfile sid='*';
### scope=spfile 后面主库要重启才生效

备库

注意：在windows上（linux略过），由于cadbk实例没有创建，所以需要ORADIM -NEW -SID cadbk

创建目录

比如

cd C:appAdministratoradmin
mkdir orclbk

修改备库参数文件

*.audit_file_dest='C:appAdministratoradminorclbkadump'
*.audit_trail='db'
*.compatible='11.2.0.4.0'
*.control_files='C:appAdministratororadataorclbkcontrol01.ctl','C:appAdministratorfast_recovery_areaorclbkcontrol02.ctl'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_file_name_convert='C:appAdministratororadataORCL','C:appAdministratororadataorclbk'
*.db_name='ORCL'
*.service_names='orclbk'
*.db_unique_name='orclbk'
*.db_recovery_file_dest='C:appAdministratorfast_recovery_area'
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=4385144832
*.diagnostic_dest='C:appAdministrator'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=CADXDB)'
*.fal_server='orcl_192.168.19.197'
*.fal_client='orclbk_192.168.19.194'
*.log_archive_config='dg_config=(ORCL,orclbk)'
*.log_archive_dest_1='location=C:appAdministratorfast_recovery_areaorclbkARCHIVELOG valid_for=(all_logfiles,all_roles) db_unique_name=orclbk'
*.log_archive_dest_2='service=cad_1* valid_for=(online_logfiles,primary_role) db_unique_name=ORCL'
*.log_archive_dest_state_1='ENABLE'
*.log_archive_dest_state_2='ENABLE'
*.log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.arch'
*.log_file_name_convert='C:appAdministratororadataORCL','C:appAdministratororadataorclbk'

--备库tns

orclbk_* =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = *)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = orclbk)
      (UR=A)
    )
  )

orcl_* =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = *)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
    )
  )

tnsping orcl_*
tnsping orclbk_*

1 报错ORA-12528: TNS:listener: all appropriate instances are blocking new connections

由于cadbk实例是手工ORADIM -NEW -SID orclbk命令添加的，在lsnrctl status的时候，状态为blocked，数据库实例orclbk状态为nomount，因为动态监听的问题，对辅助数据库没法注册，这里修改为静态注册

或者在tns文件中增加

(UR=A)（主库备库的tns对应都要增加）

在主备执行

sqlplus /nolog
conn sys/*@orcl_* as sysdba
conn sys/*@orclbk_1* as sysdba

正常就可以

2 

rror 12154 received logging on to the standby
FAL[server, ARC3]: Error 12154 creating remote archivelog file 'orclbk'
FAL[server, ARC3]: FAL archive failed, see trace file.
ARCH: FAL archive failed. Archiver continuing
Tue Jun 25 15:47:46 2019
Error 12154 received logging on to the standby
PING[ARC1]: Heartbeat failed to connect to standby 'orclbk'. Error is 12154.
Tue Jun 25 15:47:50 2019
Error 12154 received logging on to the standby
Tue Jun 25 15:47:50 2019
Error 12154 received logging on to the standby
Error 12154 for archive log file 3 to 'orclbk'
FAL[server, ARC0]: Error 12154 creating remote archivelog file 'orclbk'
FAL[server, ARC0]: FAL archive failed, see trace file.
ARCH: FAL archive failed. Archiver continuing
Errors in file C:APPADMINISTRATORdiag
dbmsorclorcl	raceorcl_nsa2_15224.trc:
ORA-12154: TNS:could not resolve the connect identifier specified
Tue Jun 25 15:49:44 2019
Tue Jun 25 15:49:48 2019
Archived Log entry 17 added for thread 1 sequence 1840 ID 0x5e779e7a dest 1:
Tue Jun 25 15:52:09 2019
Starting background process SMCO
Tue Jun 25 15:52:09 2019
SMCO started with pid=49, OS id=11840 
Tue Jun 25 15:53:42 2019
Error 12154 received logging on to the standby
PING[ARC1]: Heartbeat failed to connect to standby 'orclbk'. Error is 12154.
Tue Jun 25 15:55:23 2019
Tue Jun 25 16:02:00 2019
Warning: VKTM detected a time drift.
Time drifts can result in an unexpected behavior such as time-outs. Please check trace file for more details.
Tue Jun 25 16:02:07 2019
Error 12154 received logging on to the standby
PING[ARC1]: Heartbeat failed to connect to standby 'orclbk'. Error is 12154.

查询主备库

select message from v$dataguard_status;

select dest_name,error,status from v$archive_dest;
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 ORA-12154: TNS: 无法解析指定的连接标识符 ERROR

主库报错，这里参数LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2错误，之前的值是orclbk

alter system set log_archive_dest_2='service=orclbk valid_for=(online_logfiles,primary_role) db_unique_name=orclbk'   scope=both sid='*';

但是在tns文件中定义的orclbk_*，所以要修改--上面贴出的文件中已修改，所以如果按照上面参数文件是不会遇到此错误的。

alter system set log_archive_dest_2='service=orclbk_* valid_for=(online_logfiles,primary_role) db_unique_name=orclbk'   scope=both sid='*';

alter system set fal_server='orclbk_*'   scope=both sid='*';
alter system set fal_client='orcl_*'   scope=both sid='*';

SQL> select * from v$archive_gap;

   THREAD# LOW_SEQUENCE# HIGH_SEQUENCE#
---------- ------------- --------------
         1          1836           1840
SQL> alter database register physical logfile 'C:appAdministratorfast_recovery_areaorclbkARCHIVELOG1_1837_976879612.ARCH';

3 

alter database open
ORA-10456 signalled during: alter database open...

SQL> select max(sequence#) from v$archived_log;

MAX(SEQUENCE#)
--------------
          1842
SQL> select DBID,NAME,OPEN_MODE,DATABASE_ROLE from v$database;

      DBID NAME      OPEN_MODE            DATABASE_ROLE
---------- --------- -------------------- ----------------
1584932730 ORCL       MOUNTED              PHYSICAL STANDBY
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-10456: cannot open standby database; media recovery session may be in
progress
SQL> select DBID,NAME,OPEN_MODE,DATABASE_ROLE from v$database;

      DBID NAME      OPEN_MODE            DATABASE_ROLE
---------- --------- -------------------- ----------------
1584932730 ORCL       MOUNTED              PHYSICAL STANDBY

SQL> alter database recover managed standby database cancel;

数据库已更改。
SQL> alter database open;

数据库已更改。
SQL> ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE USING CURRENT LOGFILE DISCONNECT;

数据库已更改。
SQL> select DBID,NAME,OPEN_MODE,DATABASE_ROLE from v$database;

      DBID NAME      OPEN_MODE            DATABASE_ROLE
---------- --------- -------------------- ----------------
1584932730 ORCL       READ ONLY WITH APPLY PHYSICAL STANDBY