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  • 查询oracle中所有用户信息

    1.查看所有用户:
    select * from dba_users;  
    select * from all_users;  
    select * from user_users;

    2.查看用户或角色系统权限(直接赋值给用户或角色的系统权限):
    select * from dba_sys_privs;  
    select * from user_sys_privs; (查看当前用户所拥有的权限)

    3.查看角色(只能查看登陆用户拥有的角色)所包含的权限
    sql>select * from role_sys_privs;

    4.查看用户对象权限:
    select * from dba_tab_privs;  
    select * from all_tab_privs;  
    select * from user_tab_privs;

    5.查看所有角色:
    select * from dba_roles;

    6.查看用户或角色所拥有的角色:
    select * from dba_role_privs;  
    select * from user_role_privs;

    7.查看哪些用户有sysdba或sysoper系统权限(查询时需要相应权限)
    select * from V$PWFILE_USERS

    8.SqlPlus中查看一个用户所拥有权限
    SQL>select * from dba_sys_privs where grantee='username';
    其中的username即用户名要大写才行。
    比如:
    SQL>select * from dba_sys_privs where grantee='TOM';


    9、Oracle删除指定用户所有表的方法
    select 'Drop table '||table_name||';' from all_tables
    where owner='要删除的用户名(注意要大写)';

    10、删除用户
    drop user user_name cascade;
    如:drop user SMCHANNEL CASCADE

    11、获取当前用户下所有的表:select table_name from user_tables;

    12、删除某用户下所有的表数据: select 'truncate table  ' || table_name from user_tables;

    13、禁止外键
    ORACLE数据库中的外键约束名都在表user_constraints中可以查到。其中constraint_type='R'表示是外键约束。
    启用外键约束的命令为:alter table table_name enable constraint constraint_name
    禁用外键约束的命令为:alter table table_name disable constraint constraint_name
    然后再用SQL查出数据库中所以外键的约束名:
    select 'alter table '||table_name||' enable constraint '||constraint_name||';' from user_constraints where constraint_type='R'
    select 'alter table '||table_name||' disable constraint '||constraint_name||';' from user_constraints where constraint_type='R'

    14、ORACLE禁用/启用外键和触发器
    --启用脚本
    SET SERVEROUTPUT ON SIZE 1000000
    BEGIN
    for c in (select 'ALTER TABLE '||TABLE_NAME||' ENABLE CONSTRAINT '||constraint_name||' ' as v_sql from user_constraints where CONSTRAINT_TYPE='R') loop
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(C.V_SQL);
    begin
     EXECUTE IMMEDIATE c.v_sql;
     exception when others then
     dbms_output.put_line(sqlerrm);
     end;
    end loop;
    for c in (select 'ALTER TABLE '||TNAME||' ENABLE ALL TRIGGERS ' AS v_sql from tab where tabtype='TABLE') loop
     dbms_output.put_line(c.v_sql);
     begin
     execute immediate c.v_sql;
    exception when others then
     dbms_output.put_line(sqlerrm);
     end;
    end loop;
    end;
    /
    commit;

    --禁用脚本
    SET SERVEROUTPUT ON SIZE 1000000
    BEGIN
    for c in (select 'ALTER TABLE '||TABLE_NAME||' DISABLE CONSTRAINT '||constraint_name||' ' as v_sql from user_constraints where CONSTRAINT_TYPE='R') loop
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(C.V_SQL);
    begin
     EXECUTE IMMEDIATE c.v_sql;
     exception when others then
     dbms_output.put_line(sqlerrm);
     end;
    end loop;
    for c in (select 'ALTER TABLE '||TNAME||' DISABLE ALL TRIGGERS ' AS v_sql from tab where tabtype='TABLE') loop
     dbms_output.put_line(c.v_sql);
     begin
     execute immediate c.v_sql;
    exception when others then
     dbms_output.put_line(sqlerrm);
     end;
    end loop;
    end;
    /
    commit;

    转自:http://jiqinlin.iteye.com/blog/758469

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yilinzi/p/7130936.html
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