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  • Vue+Vue--Router结合开发

    Vue+Vue--Router结合开发

     

     在实际开发中,用 Vue.js + vue-router 创建单页应用,是非常简单的。

          在使用 Vue.js 时,我们就已经把组件组合成一个应用了,当你要把 vue-router 加进来,只需要配置组件和路由映射,然后告诉 vue-router 在哪里渲染它们。

     

    一、Vue-Router

    •  基本使用

      

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
    	<meta charset="UTF-8">
    	<title>Document</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <div id="app">
    </div>
    
    <template id="h5">
    	<div>
    		<h2>HTML5学院</h2>
    		<p>掌握面向未来的神技!</p>
    	</div>
    </template>
    <template id="java">
    	<div>
    		<h2>Java学院</h2>
    		<p>都是Java是世界上最好的语言!</p>
    	</div>
    </template>
    <template id="python">
    	<div>
    		<h2>Python学院</h2>
    		<p>现在好火热呀!</p>
    	</div>
    </template>
    
    <script_top src="js/vue.js"></script_top>
    <script_top src="js/vue-router.js"></script_top>
    <script_top>
    
    	// 1.创建组件
    	const Html5 = Vue.extend({
    		template = "#h5"
    	});
    	const Java = Vue.extend({
    		template = "#java"
    	});
    	const Python = Vue.extend({
    		template = "#python"
    	});
    	// 2.定义路由
    	const routes = [
    		{path:'/h5', component: Html5},
    		{path:'/java', component: Java},
    		{path:'/python', component: Python},
    	];
    	// 3.创建路由实例
    	const router = new VueRouter({
    		routes
    	});
    	// 4.创建Vue的实例,开挂载
    	new Vue({
    		router
    	}).$mount('#app')
    </script_top>
    </body>
    </html>
    

      

    1.一级路由:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
    	<meta charset="UTF-8">
    	<title>Document</title>
    </head>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.css">
    <script_top src="./bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/jquery.min.js"></script_top>
    <script_top src="./bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.js"></script_top>
    <body style="background:#ccc;">
    <div id="app">
        <div class="row">
        	<div class="col-xs-8 col-xs-offset-2">
        		<div class="page-header">
    				<h1>IT贝贝教育</h1>
    			</div>
        	</div>
        </div>
    	<div class="row">
    		<!--左边列表-->
    		<div class="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-2">
    			<div class="list-group">
    				<!-- 使用 router-link 组件来导航. -->
    				<!-- 通过传入 `to` 属性指定链接. -->
    				<!-- <router-link> 默认会被渲染成一个 `<a>` 标签 -->
    				<router-link class="list-group-item" to="/h5">Html5学院</router-link>
    				<router-link class="list-group-item" to="/java">Java学院</router-link>
    				<router-link class="list-group-item" to="/python">Python学院</router-link>
    			</div>
    		</div>
    		<!--右边内容-->
    		<div class="col-xs-6">
    			<div class="panel">
    				<div class="panel-body">
    					<!-- 路由出口 -->
    					<!-- 路由匹配到的组件将渲染在这里 -->
    					<router-view></router-view>
    				</div>
    			</div>
    		</div>
    	</div>
    </div>
    
    <template id="h5">
    	<div>
    		<h2>HTML5学院</h2>
    		<p>掌握面向未来的神技!</p>
    	</div>
    </template>
    <template id="java">
    	<div>
    		<h2>Java学院</h2>
    		<p>都是Java是世界上最好的语言!</p>
    	</div>
    </template>
    <template id="python">
    	<div>
    		<h2>Python学院</h2>
    		<p>现在好火热呀!</p>
    	</div>
    </template>
    
    <script_top src="js/vue.js"></script_top>
    <script_top src="js/vue-router.js"></script_top>
    <script_top>
    
    	// 1.创建组件
    	const Html5 = Vue.extend({
    		template:"#h5"
    	});
    	const Java = Vue.extend({
    		template:"#java"
    	});
    	const Python = Vue.extend({
    		template:"#python"
    	});
    	// 2.定义路由
    	const routes = [
    		{path:'/h5', component: Html5},
    		{path:'/java', component: Java},
    		{path:'/python', component: Python},
    		//配置跟路由
    		{path:'/',redirect:'/h5'}
    	];
    	// 3.创建路由实例
    	const router = new VueRouter({
    		routes
    	});
    	// 4.创建Vue的实例,开挂载
    	new Vue({
    		router
    	}).$mount('#app')
    </script_top>
    </body>
    </html>
    

      

    运行结果:

     
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yimiflh/p/9280627.html
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