1. 什么是 会话 Session?
由于 上一篇讲到的 Cookie 的缺陷,就有了 Session,它是保存在服务器的内存中的,而不是用户的电脑中
2. 典型实例: 网店购物车
3. Session 会话编程
HttpSession 接口定义了 Session 相应的方法
4. 会话的结束
5. 会话的底层实现方式:
① Cookie JSessoinID=...
② URL 重写 :(防止有些用户会关闭 Cookie)
6. 实例展示
--------------> 新建一个Servlet DemoSessionServlet .java
package webbook.chapter7; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.sql.Date; import java.util.Enumeration; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; public class DemoSessionServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 3144436730239445373L; public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doPost(request, response); } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { HttpSession session = request.getSession(); Integer counter = (Integer) session.getAttribute("counter"); if (counter == null) { counter = new Integer(1); } else { counter = new Integer(counter.intValue() + 1); } session.setAttribute("counter", counter); session.setMaxInactiveInterval(3600); response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); out.println("<html>"); out.println("<head><title>session demo servlet</title></head>"); out.println("<body>"); out.println("<h1>使用session的演示</h1>"); out.println("你已经访问了" + counter + "次.<br><br>"); if (session.isNew()) { out.println("这是一个新建的Session.<br><br>"); } else { out.println("这不是一个新建的Session.<br><br>"); } out.println("jsessionid: " + session.getId() + "<br><br>"); out.println("LastAccessedTime: " + session.getLastAccessedTime() + "<br>"); out.println("格式转换以后的LastAccessedTime: " + new Date(session.getLastAccessedTime()) + "<br><br>"); out.println("CreationTime: " + session.getCreationTime() + "<br>"); out.println("格式转换以后的CreationTime: " + new Date(session.getCreationTime()) + "<br><br>"); out.println("MaxInactiveInterval: " + session.getMaxInactiveInterval() + "秒<br>"); out.println("<br>使用Session对象的getAttributeNames<br>"); Enumeration enumer = session.getAttributeNames(); String name = null; while (enumer.hasMoreElements()) { name = (String) enumer.nextElement(); out.println("Session name:" + name + "<br>"); out.println("Session value:" + session.getAttribute(name) + "<br>"); } // session.removeAttribute("counter"); // session.invalidate(); out.println("</body>"); out.println("</html>"); out.flush(); out.close(); } }
在浏览器中输入Servlet对应的路径,结果:
第一次进入显示结果:
刷新后显示结果: