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  • 没解决的问题-git连接失败

    [parallels@localhost ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C ‘1012144290@qq.com’
    Generating public/private rsa key pair.
    Enter file in which to save the key (/home/parallels/.ssh/id_rsa):
    /home/parallels/.ssh/id_rsa already exists.
    Overwrite (y/n)? y
    Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
    Enter same passphrase again:
    Your identification has been saved in /home/parallels/.ssh/id_rsa.
    Your public key has been saved in /home/parallels/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:Ke2QA9DdBQkezUxbxr2LrUJsvDpp7WowUEmZ87poKtY ‘1012144290@qq.com’
    The key's randomart image is:

    [root@localhost .ssh]# ssh -T -v git@github.com
    OpenSSH_7.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017
    debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
    debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 58: Applying options for *
    debug1: Connecting to github.com [13.250.177.223] port 22.
    debug1: Connection established.
    debug1: permanently_set_uid: 0/0
    debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
    debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
    debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
    debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
    debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
    debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
    debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
    debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
    debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
    debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
    debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
    debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
    debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
    debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
    debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
    debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
    debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.4
    debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version babeld-d410d4f8
    debug1: no match: babeld-d410d4f8
    debug1: Authenticating to github.com:22 as 'git'
    debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
    debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
    debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256
    debug1: kex: host key algorithm: rsa-sha2-512
    debug1: kex: server->client cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
    debug1: kex: client->server cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
    debug1: kex: curve25519-sha256 need=64 dh_need=64
    debug1: kex: curve25519-sha256 need=64 dh_need=64
    debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
    debug1: Server host key: ssh-rsa SHA256:nThbg6kXUpJWGl7E1IGOCspRomTxdCARLviKw6E5SY8
    debug1: Host 'github.com' is known and matches the RSA host key.
    debug1: Found key in /root/.ssh/known_hosts:1
    debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
    debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
    debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
    debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
    debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
    debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
    debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,sk-ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-dss-cert-v01@openssh.com,sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com,ssh-ed25519,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-rsa,ssh-dss>
    ^C
    [root@localhost .ssh]#

    [root@localhost .ssh]# ssh -i /home/parallels/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. -vT git@github.com
    Warning: Identity file /home/parallels/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. not accessible: No such file or directory.
    OpenSSH_7.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017
    debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
    debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 58: Applying options for *
    debug1: Connecting to github.com [13.229.188.59] port 22.
    debug1: Connection established.
    debug1: permanently_set_uid: 0/0
    debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
    debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
    debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
    debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
    debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
    debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
    debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
    debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
    debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
    debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
    debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
    debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
    debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
    debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
    debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
    debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
    debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.4
    debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version babeld-d410d4f8
    debug1: no match: babeld-d410d4f8
    debug1: Authenticating to github.com:22 as 'git'
    debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
    debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
    debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256
    debug1: kex: host key algorithm: rsa-sha2-512
    debug1: kex: server->client cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
    debug1: kex: client->server cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
    debug1: kex: curve25519-sha256 need=64 dh_need=64
    debug1: kex: curve25519-sha256 need=64 dh_need=64
    debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
    debug1: Server host key: ssh-rsa SHA256:nThbg6kXUpJWGl7E1IGOCspRomTxdCARLviKw6E5SY8
    debug1: Host 'github.com' is known and matches the RSA host key.
    debug1: Found key in /root/.ssh/known_hosts:1
    debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
    debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
    debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
    debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
    debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
    debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
    debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,sk-ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-dss-cert-v01@openssh.com,sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com,ssh-ed25519,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-rsa,ssh-dss>
    debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
    debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
    debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
    debug1: Offering RSA public key: /root/.ssh/id_rsa
    debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
    debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_dsa
    debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa
    debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_ed25519
    debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
    Permission denied (publickey).

    Permissions 0644 for '/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub' are too open

    WaldeinCheng 2018-11-12 10:27:54 2092 收藏
    分类专栏： Bugs 文章标签： Centos git ssh
    版权
    今天在进行向ssh-agent服务中添加git密钥时，出现下面错误

    Permissions 0644 for '/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub' are too open.
    It is required that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.
    This private key will be ignored.
    1
    2
    3
    根据翻译应该是权限太大，访问太过随意，ssh自身的安全策略把我的操作命令拒绝了
    修改把权限降低即可

    chmod 0600 ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
    1
    解决，nice!
    ————————————————
    版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「WaldeinCheng」的原创文章，遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
    原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34691713/article/details/83987873

    git操作常见错误处理

     

    1.Error:The authenticity of host 'github.com (192.30.255.112)' can't be established.

    Git密钥认证github时出现如下错误:
     
    $ ssh -T git@github.com
    The authenticity of host 'github.com (192.30.255.112)' can't be established.
    RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:nThbg6kXUpJWGl7E1IGOCspRomTxdCARLviKY8.
    Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?1234
    解决方法： 
    直接输入 yes 回车，这时在ssh目录下除id_rsa，id_rsa.pub文件外，还会生成一个know_hosts 文件。
     
    $ ssh git@github.com
    PTY allocation request failed on channel 0
    You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
    Connection to github.com closed.
     
    2.git连接拒绝
    ssh -T git@github.com
    [root@control-compute00 nova]# ssh-add
    Could not open a connection to your authentication agent.
    [root@control-compute00 nova]# ssh-agent bash
    [root@control-compute00 nova]# ssh-add -l
    The agent has no identities.
    [root@control-compute00 nova]#  ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa
    Identity added: /root/.ssh/id_rsa (/root/.ssh/id_rsa)
     
     
    https://docs.github.com/en/github/authenticating-to-github/troubleshooting-ssh/error-permission-denied-publickey
     
     
     

    各文件夹权限均是正确的。经查因seLinux设置问题：

    在被远程服务器的seLinux上关闭

    getenforce查看当前模式。如果为disabled即是关闭状态。

    vi /etc/selinux/config打开selinux配置文件

    保存即可。
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  • 原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/yiyaxuan/p/14849970.html
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