server端採用struts2来处理文件上传。
所需环境：
jquery.js
ajaxfileupload.js
struts2所依赖的jar包
及struts2-json-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar
编写文件上传的Action
package com.ajaxfile.action; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class FileAction extends ActionSupport { private File file; private String fileFileName; private String fileFileContentType; private String message = "你已成功上传文件"; public String getMessage() { return message; } public void setMessage(String message) { this.message = message; } public File getFile() { return file; } public void setFile(File file) { this.file = file; } public String getFileFileName() { return fileFileName; } public void setFileFileName(String fileFileName) { this.fileFileName = fileFileName; } public String getFileFileContentType() { return fileFileContentType; } public void setFileFileContentType(String fileFileContentType) { this.fileFileContentType = fileFileContentType; } @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") @Override public String execute() throws Exception { String path = ServletActionContext.getRequest().getRealPath("/upload"); try { File f = this.getFile(); if(this.getFileFileName().endsWith(".exe")){ message="对不起,你上传的文件格式不同意!!!"; return ERROR; } FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(f); FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(path + "/"+ this.getFileFileName()); byte[] buf = new byte[1024]; int length = 0; while ((length = inputStream.read(buf)) != -1) { outputStream.write(buf, 0, length); } inputStream.close(); outputStream.flush(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); message = "对不起,文件上传失败了!!!!"; } return SUCCESS; } }
struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd"> <struts> <package name="struts2" extends="json-default"> <action name="fileUploadAction" class="com.ajaxfile.action.FileAction"> <result type="json" name="success"> <param name="contentType"> text/html </param> </result> <result type="json" name="error"> <param name="contentType"> text/html </param> </result> </action> </package> </struts>
注意结合Action观察struts.xml中result的配置。 contentType參数是一定要有的，否则浏览器总是提示将返回的JSON结果另存为文件，不会交给ajaxfileupload处理。这是因 为struts2 JSON Plugin默认的contentType为application/json。而ajaxfileupload则要求为text/html。
文件上传的jsp页面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/ajaxfileupload.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function ajaxFileUpload() { $("#loading") .ajaxStart(function(){ $(this).show(); })//開始上传文件时显示一个图片 .ajaxComplete(function(){ $(this).hide(); });//文件上传完毕将图片隐藏起来 $.ajaxFileUpload ( { url:'fileUploadAction.action',//用于文件上传的server端请求地址 secureuri:false,//一般设置为false fileElementId:'file',//文件上传空间的id属性 <input type="file" id="file" name="file" /> dataType: 'json',//返回值类型 一般设置为json success: function (data, status) //server成功响应处理函数 { alert(data.message);//从server返回的json中取出message中的数据,当中message为在struts2中action中定义的成员变量 if(typeof(data.error) != 'undefined') { if(data.error != '') { alert(data.error); }else { alert(data.message); } } }, error: function (data, status, e)//server响应失败处理函数 { alert(e); } } ) return false; } </script> </head> <body> <img src="loading.gif" id="loading" style="display: none;"> <input type="file" id="file" name="file" /> <br /> <input type="button" value="上传" onclick="return ajaxFileUpload();"> </body> </html>
普通的异步提交
$.ajax({
url:'delpicture.html',
type:'post',
data: 'proId='+proId+'&path='+path,
dataType:'json',
success:function (data) {
alert(data.message);
window.location.reload();
},
error:function (data) {
alert(data.message);
window.location.reload();
}
});
这里的success和error中必须和以下配置的一样
看我的配置，同一个class 用不同的action的name 去调用FileAction中不同的方法
<package name="struts2" extends="json-default">
<action name="fileUploadAction" class="com.xxx.json.FileAction">
<result type="json" name="success">
<param name="contentType">
text/html
</param>
</result>
<result type="json" name="error">
<param name="contentType">
text/html
</param>
</result>
</action>
<action name="delpicture" class="com.xxx.json.FileAction" method="delpicture">
<result type="json" name="success">
<param name="contentType">
text/html
</param>
</result>
<result type="json" name="error">
<param name="contentType">
text/html
</param>
</result>
</action>
</package>