HTTP request is unauthorized with client authentication scheme 'Anonymous'.

当使用VS2008 作为client call sharepoint的service（WCF）的时候显示异常：

 HTTP request is unauthorized with client authentication scheme 'Anonymous'. The authentication header received from the server was 'NTLM'。

我的解决方法：

1，使用http的endpoint：

<security mode="TransportCredentialOnly">

2，使用https的endpoint：

<security mode="Transport">

粘贴出client端的app.config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <bindings>
      <basicHttpBinding>
        <binding name="BasicHttpBinding_BusinessDataCatalogSharedService"
            closeTimeout="00:01:00" openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00"
            sendTimeout="00:01:00" allowCookies="false" bypassProxyOnLocal="false"
            hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" maxBufferSize="999999"
            maxBufferPoolSize="9999999" maxReceivedMessageSize="999999"
            messageEncoding="Mtom" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Buffered"
            useDefaultWebProxy="true">
          <readerQuotas maxDepth="99" maxStringContentLength="999999" maxArrayLength="999999"
              maxBytesPerRead="999999" maxNameTableCharCount="999999" />
          <security mode="TransportCredentialOnly">
            <transport clientCredentialType="Ntlm" proxyCredentialType="None"
                realm="">
              <extendedProtectionPolicy policyEnforcement="Never" />
            </transport>
            <message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
          </security>
        </binding>
        <binding name="BasicHttpBinding_BusinessDataCatalogSharedService1"
            closeTimeout="00:01:00" openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00"
            sendTimeout="00:01:00" allowCookies="false" bypassProxyOnLocal="false"
            hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" maxBufferSize="999999"
            maxBufferPoolSize="9999999" maxReceivedMessageSize="999999"
            messageEncoding="Mtom" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Buffered"
            useDefaultWebProxy="true">
          <readerQuotas maxDepth="99" maxStringContentLength="999999" maxArrayLength="999999"
              maxBytesPerRead="999999" maxNameTableCharCount="999999" />
          <security mode="Transport">
            <transport clientCredentialType="Ntlm" proxyCredentialType="None"
                realm="">
              <!--<extendedProtectionPolicy policyEnforcement="Never" />-->
            </transport>
            <message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
          </security>
        </binding>
      </basicHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <client>
      <endpoint address="http://SUT02/_vti_bin/BdcAdminService.svc"
          binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_BusinessDataCatalogSharedService"
          contract="BusinessDataCatalogSharedService" name="BasicHttpBinding_BusinessDataCatalogSharedService" />
      <endpoint address="https://SUT02:443/_vti_bin/BdcAdminService.svc"
          binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_BusinessDataCatalogSharedService1"
          contract="BusinessDataCatalogSharedService" name="BasicHttpBinding_BusinessDataCatalogSharedService1" />
    </client>
  </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

client端的代码如下：

static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            BusinessDataCatalogSharedServiceClient client = new BusinessDataCatalogSharedServiceClient("BasicHttpBinding_BusinessDataCatalogSharedService1");
            client.ClientCredentials.Windows.AllowedImpersonationLevel = System.Security.Principal.TokenImpersonationLevel.Impersonation;
            client.ClientCredentials.UserName.UserName = @"domain\userName";
            client.ClientCredentials.UserName.Password = "Password";
            client.ClientCredentials.Windows.ClientCredential = new NetworkCredential("username", "Password", "domain");
            AcceptAllCertificate();
            try
            {
                Guid guid = client.GetServiceApplicationId();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw;
            }
           
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Case request Url include HTTPS and TCP prefix, use this function to avoid closing base connection.
        /// Local client will accept all certificate after execute this function. 
        /// </summary>
        public static void AcceptAllCertificate()
        {
            ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(ValidateServerCertificate);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Verifies the remote Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) certificate used for authentication.
        /// In our adapter,we make this method always return true, make client can communicate with server under HTTPS without a certification. 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender">An object that contains state information for this validation.</param>
        /// <param name="certificate">The certificate used to authenticate the remote party.</param>
        /// <param name="chain">The chain of certificate authorities associated with the remote certificate.</param>
        /// <param name="sslPolicyErrors">One or more errors associated with the remote certificate.</param>
        /// <returns>A Boolean value that determines whether the specified certificate is accepted for authentication.</returns>
        private static bool ValidateServerCertificate(object sender, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors sslPolicyErrors)
        {
            return true;
        }