iOS手势UIGestureRecognizer

UIGestureRecognizer是一个抽象类，定义了所有手势的基本行为，它有6个子类处理具体的手势：

1.UITapGestureRecognizer （任意手指任意次数的点击）

// 点击次数

numberOfTapsRequired

// 手指个数

numberOfTouchesRequired   

UITapGestureRecognizer *tapGestureRecognizer = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] init];
[tapGestureRecognizer addTarget:self action:@selector(gestureRecognizerHandle:)];
[tapGestureRecognizer setNumberOfTapsRequired:2];
[tapGestureRecognizer setNumberOfTouchesRequired:2];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:tapGestureRecognizer];
[tapGestureRecognizer release];

 

2.UIPinchGestureRecognizer （两个手指捏合动作）

// 手指捏合，大于1表示两个手指之间的距离变大，小于1表示两个手指之间的距离变小

scale

// 手指捏合动作时的速率（加速度）

velocity

UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinchGestureRecognizer = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc] init];
[pinchGestureRecognizer addTarget:self action:@selector(gestureRecognizerHandle:)];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:pinchGestureRecognizer];
[pinchGestureRecognizer release];

3.UIPanGestureRecognizer (摇动或者拖拽)

// 最少手指个数

minimumNumberOfTouches

// 最多手指个数

maximumNumberOfTouches

UIPanGestureRecognizer *panGestureRecognizer = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] init];
[panGestureRecognizer addTarget:self action:@selector(gestureRecognizerHandle:)];
[panGestureRecognizer setMinimumNumberOfTouches:1];
[panGestureRecognizer setMaximumNumberOfTouches:5];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:panGestureRecognizer];
[panGestureRecognizer release];

4.UISwipeGestureRecognizer (手指在屏幕上滑动操作手势)

// 滑动手指的个数

numberOfTouchesRequired

// 手指滑动的方向 （Up,Down,Left,Right）

direction

UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipeGestureRecognizer = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] init];
[swipeGestureRecognizer addTarget:self action:@selector(gestureRecognizerHandle:)];
[swipeGestureRecognizer setNumberOfTouchesRequired:2];
[swipeGestureRecognizer setDirection:UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:swipeGestureRecognizer];
[swipeGestureRecognizer release];

5.UIRotationGestureRecognizer (手指在屏幕上旋转操作)

// 旋转方向，小于0为逆时针旋转手势，大于0为顺时针手势

rotation

// 旋转速率

velocity

UIRotationGestureRecognizer *rotationGestureRecognizer = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc] init];
[rotationGestureRecognizer addTarget:self action:@selector(gestureRecognizerHandle:)];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:rotationGestureRecognizer];
[rotationGestureRecognizer release];

6.UILongPressGestureRecognizer (长按手势)

// Default is 0. The number of full taps required before the press for gesture to be recognized

numberOfTapsRequired

// 需要长按的手指的个数

numberOfTouchesRequired

// 需要长按的时间，最小为0.5s

minimumPressDuration

// 手指按住允许移动的距离

allowableMovement

UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPressGestureRecognizer = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] init];
[longPressGestureRecognizer addTarget:self action:@selector(gestureRecognizerHandle:)];
[longPressGestureRecognizer setMinimumPressDuration:1.0f];
[longPressGestureRecognizer setAllowableMovement:50.0];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:longPressGestureRecognizer];
[longPressGestureRecognizer release];