freeswitch笔记(8)-esl outbound 填坑笔记

github上的esl-client已经N年未更新了，上面有一堆bug，记录一下：

一、内存泄露

org.freeswitch.esl.client.transport.message.EslFrameDecoder 这个类，使用了netty的ByteBuf，对netty有了解的同学应该知道，netty底层大量使用了堆外内存，建议开发人员及时手动释放。

https://github.com/esl-client/esl-client/issues/24 也有记载

参考下图，手动加上释放处理即可

二、线程池优化

org.freeswitch.esl.client.outbound.OutboundChannelInitializer 这个类，每次freeswitch有来电时，会以outbound外联模式，通过tcp连接到esl client，初始化channel。callbackExector是一个单线程池，正常情况下问题倒不大，但是jdk源码：

    public static ExecutorService newSingleThreadExecutor() {
        return new FinalizableDelegatedExecutorService
            (new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, 1,
                                    0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
                                    new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>()));
    }

LinkedBlockingQueue默认是一个无界队列：

    public LinkedBlockingQueue() {
        this(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
    }

有点风险，改成下面这样更安全点：

    private ThreadFactory namedThreadFactory = new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
            .setNameFormat("outbound-pool-%d").build();

    public ExecutorService callbackExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, 1,
            0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
            new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(10000), namedThreadFactory);

这个单线程池的用法也顺带研究了下，它真正使用的地方在于org.freeswitch.esl.client.outbound.OutboundClientHandler，用于处理freeswitch发过来的事件

	@Override
	protected void handleEslEvent(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, final EslEvent event) {
		callbackExecutor.execute(() -> clientHandler.onEslEvent(
				new Context(ctx.channel(), OutboundClientHandler.this), event));
	}

大家知道Netty本身就有2个线程池：bossGroup，workerGroup，默认大小在io.netty.channel.MultithreadEventLoopGroup中

    static {
        DEFAULT_EVENT_LOOP_THREADS = Math.max(1, SystemPropertyUtil.getInt(
                "io.netty.eventLoopThreads", NettyRuntime.availableProcessors() * 2));

        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("-Dio.netty.eventLoopThreads: {}", DEFAULT_EVENT_LOOP_THREADS);
        }
    }

即：核数*2。 既然已经是线程池了，为啥这里esl的事件又单独交给1个单线程池来处理呢？ 先来看OutboundChannelInitializer实例化的地方，在org.freeswitch.esl.client.outbound.SocketClient的doStart里

	@Override
	protected void doStart() {
		final ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap()
				.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
				.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
				.childOption(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true)
				.childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true)
				.childHandler(new OutboundChannelInitializer(clientHandlerFactory));

		serverChannel = bootstrap.bind(bindAddress).syncUninterruptibly().channel();
		notifyStarted();
		log.info("SocketClient waiting for connections on [{}] ...", bindAddress);
	}

也就是说，只有outbound tcp server启用时，才会对OutboundChannelInitializer做1次初始化，言外之意，刚才的单线程池实例也只会实例化1次。

试想一下，如果在outbound的处理过程中，一通电话进来，我们订阅了一堆事件，这堆事件发过来后，如果让workerGroup并行处理，事件的处理顺序就得不到保证了，这在电话系统中是很重要的，比如：响铃->接听->挂断。肯定要有顺序的！所以为了保证事件处理的顺序性，强制让所有事件，都交给这个单线程池实例来处理，保证了顺序性。

其实不光是outbound，inbound也是类似机制，保证事件接收时按顺序处理。明白这个原理后，回过头来想想，这个单线程池的callbackExector实例，应该处理成static静态实例更稳妥，这样强制让jvm保证肯定只有一个实例，处理事件绝对有顺序。

另外，在outbound的onConnect事件里，如果尝试跟freeswitch发命令，会发现block住，后面的代码完全无法执行，这也是一个大坑。解决办法：

将onConnect的处理，放在另外1个专用线程池里

class OutboundClientHandler extends AbstractEslClientHandler {

    //这是保证事件接收顺序的单线程池 
    private final ExecutorService onEslEventExecutor;
    //这是用于并发处理onConnect的多线程池
    private final ExecutorService onConnectExecutor;


    public OutboundClientHandler(IClientHandler clientHandler, ExecutorService onEslEventExecutor, ExecutorService onConnectExecutor) {
        this.clientHandler = clientHandler;
        //构造函数里允许传入
        this.onEslEventExecutor = onEslEventExecutor;
        this.onConnectExecutor = onConnectExecutor;
    }

    @Override
    public void channelActive(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        super.channelActive(ctx);

        // Have received a connection from FreeSWITCH server, send connect response
        long threadId = Thread.currentThread().getId();
        log.debug("Received new connection from server, sending connect message,threadId:" + threadId);

        sendApiSingleLineCommand(ctx.channel(), "connect")
                .thenAccept(response ->
                        //这里改为线程池执行
                        onConnectExecutor.execute(() -> clientHandler.onConnect(
                                new Context(ctx.channel(), OutboundClientHandler.this),
                                new EslEvent(response, true)))
                )
                .exceptionally(throwable -> {
                    ctx.channel().close();
                    handleDisconnectionNotice();
                    return null;
                });
    }

    @Override
    protected void handleEslEvent(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, final EslEvent event) {
        //这里仍然用单一线程池处理，保证顺序 
        onEslEventExecutor.execute(() -> clientHandler.onEslEvent(
                new Context(ctx.channel(), OutboundClientHandler.this), event));
    }

    ...
}

然后

public class OutboundChannelInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {

    private final IClientHandlerFactory clientHandlerFactory;

    private static ThreadFactory onEslThreadFactory = new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
            .setNameFormat("outbound-onEsl-pool-%d").build();

    //专门接收订阅事件的单一线程池(保证顺序)
    private static ExecutorService onEslExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, 1,
            0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
            new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(100000), onEslThreadFactory);

    private static ThreadFactory onConnectThreadFactory = new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
            .setNameFormat("outbound-onConnect-pool-%d").build();

    //专用于处理新来电onConnect的多线程池
    private static ExecutorService onConnectExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(32, 512,
            60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
            new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(2048), onConnectThreadFactory);


    public OutboundChannelInitializer(IClientHandlerFactory clientHandlerFactory) {
        this.clientHandlerFactory = clientHandlerFactory;
    }

    /**
     * 重载版本，允许开发人员初始化时，传入自己的线程池
     * @param clientHandlerFactory
     * @param connExecutor
     * @param eslExecutor
     */
    public OutboundChannelInitializer(IClientHandlerFactory clientHandlerFactory, ExecutorService connExecutor, ExecutorService eslExecutor) {
        this.clientHandlerFactory = clientHandlerFactory;
        onEslExecutor = eslExecutor;
        onConnectExecutor = connExecutor;
    }

    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
        ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
        // Add the text line codec combination first
        pipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder());
        // Note that outbound mode requires the decoder to treat many 'headers' as body lines
        pipeline.addLast("decoder", new EslFrameDecoder(8092, true));

        // now the outbound client logic
        //将2个线程池，传入实例
        pipeline.addLast("clientHandler",
                new OutboundClientHandler(clientHandlerFactory.createClientHandler(), onEslExecutor, onConnectExecutor));

    }
}

　　 

三、源码上的Test示例代码各种错误

https://github.com/esl-client/esl-client/blob/master/src/test/java/OutboundTest.java 这是示例源码

String uuid = eslEvent.getEventHeaders().get("unique-id");

45行，这里应该是"Unique-ID"，小写取不到值。

另外82行，outbound的onEslEvent方法，其实永远也不会被触发，因为根本没订阅任何事件，inbound的示例部分也有同样问题。

56行，执行后，实测下来，后面的操作其实都是阻塞的，代码无法向下执行，建议改在新线程里执行(或者参考上面的“线程池优化”分析，修改源码)。

上述这些问题，笔者已经fork了一份代码进行了修改，有兴趣的同学，欢迎fork，地址：https://github.com/yjmyzz/esl-client