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  • 35.Unique Paths(不同的路径)

    Level:

      Medium

    题目描述:

      A robot is located at the top-left corner of a m x n grid (marked 'Start' in the diagram below).

    The robot can only move either down or right at any point in time. The robot is trying to reach the bottom-right corner of the grid (marked 'Finish' in the diagram below).

    How many possible unique paths are there?

    img
      Above is a 7 x 3 grid. How many possible unique paths are there?

    Note: m and n will be at most 100.

    Example 1:

    Input: m = 3, n = 2
    Output: 3
    Explanation:
    From the top-left corner, there are a total of 3 ways to reach the bottom-right corner:
    1. Right -> Right -> Down
    2. Right -> Down -> Right
    3. Down -> Right -> Right
    

    Example 2:

    Input: m = 7, n = 3
    Output: 28
    

    思路分析:

      题目要求求出一个机器人从矩阵的左上角走到矩阵的右下角,一共有多少种走法。可以用动态规划的思想来解决这道题,我们用dp[ i ] [ j ]来表示走到第i行和第j列,共有多少种走法。由题意知,机器人只能向右和向下走,那么状态转移方程是 dp[ i ] [ j ]=dp [i-1] [ j ]+dp[ i ] [ j-1]。注意到矩阵第一行或者第一列某个位置,路径只有一条。(因为起点是左上角,并且只能向右向下移动)

    代码:

    public class Solution{
        public int uniquePaths(int m,int n){
            int [][]dp=new int [m][n];
            for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
                dp[i][0]=1;
            }
            for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
                dp[0][j]=1;
            }
            for(int i=1;i<m;i++){
                for(int j=1;j<n;j++){
                    dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j]+dp[i][j-1];
                }
            }
            return dp[m-1][n-1];
        }
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yjxyy/p/11056804.html
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