ListView

ListView使用需要：data、控件、adapter

Protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState){
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main){
    ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(
        MainActivity.this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,data);
    ListView listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.list_view);
    listView.setadapter(adapter);
    }
}

自定义adapter：

　　继承adapter并重写getView（）

public class FruitAdapter extends Adapter{
    private int resourceId;
    public FruitAdapter(Context context,in textViewResourceId,List<Fruit> objects){　　//textViewResourceId 子项布局id
    super(context,textViewResourceId,objects);
    resourceId = textViewResourceId;
    }
    @Override
    public View getView(int position,View convertView,　　//重写getView（）
        ViewGroup parent){
    Fruit fruit = getItem(position);　　//获得fruit实例
    View view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId,parent,false);
    imageView fruitImage = (ImageVIew)view.findViewById(R.id.
        fruit_image);
    fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());
    return view;
    }
}

重用convertView，提升ListView效率

　　在getView方法中添加代码：（如果convertView为空则动态加载布局，否则重用convertView）

......
    View view;
    if(convertVeiw == null){
        view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId,parent,false);
    }else{
        view = convertView;
    }
......

利用ViewHolder内部类对控件实例进行缓存，避免重复调用findViewById（）

......
    public View getView(int postition,Veiw convertView,ViewGroup parent){
        Fruit fruit = getItem(position);
        View view;
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        if(convertView == null){
            view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId,parent,false);
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            viewHolder.fruitImage = (ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image);
            viewHolder.fruitName = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);
            view.setTag(viewHolder);　　//将ViewHolder存储在View中
        }else{
            view =convertView;
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder)view.getTag();　　//重新获取ViewHolder
        }
        viewHolder.fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
        viewHolder.fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());
        return view;
}

class ViewHolder{
    ImageVIew fruitImage;
    TextView fruitName;
}