PG DBA常用语句整理

查看当前事务锁等待、持锁信息的SQL

with    
t_wait as    
(    
  select a.mode,a.locktype,a.database,a.relation,a.page,a.tuple,a.classid,a.granted,   
  a.objid,a.objsubid,a.pid,a.virtualtransaction,a.virtualxid,a.transactionid,a.fastpath,    
  b.state,b.query,b.xact_start,b.query_start,b.usename,b.datname,b.client_addr,b.client_port,b.application_name   
    from pg_locks a,pg_stat_activity b where a.pid=b.pid and not a.granted   
),   
t_run as   
(   
  select a.mode,a.locktype,a.database,a.relation,a.page,a.tuple,a.classid,a.granted,   
  a.objid,a.objsubid,a.pid,a.virtualtransaction,a.virtualxid,a.transactionid,a.fastpath,   
  b.state,b.query,b.xact_start,b.query_start,b.usename,b.datname,b.client_addr,b.client_port,b.application_name   
    from pg_locks a,pg_stat_activity b where a.pid=b.pid and a.granted   
),   
t_overlap as   
(   
  select r.* from t_wait w join t_run r on   
  (   
    r.locktype is not distinct from w.locktype and   
    r.database is not distinct from w.database and   
    r.relation is not distinct from w.relation and   
    r.page is not distinct from w.page and   
    r.tuple is not distinct from w.tuple and   
    r.virtualxid is not distinct from w.virtualxid and   
    r.transactionid is not distinct from w.transactionid and   
    r.classid is not distinct from w.classid and   
    r.objid is not distinct from w.objid and   
    r.objsubid is not distinct from w.objsubid and   
    r.pid <> w.pid   
  )    
),    
t_unionall as    
(    
  select r.* from t_overlap r    
  union all    
  select w.* from t_wait w    
)    
select locktype,datname,relation::regclass,page,tuple,virtualxid,transactionid::text,classid::regclass,objid,objsubid,   
string_agg(   
'Pid: '||case when pid is null then 'NULL' else pid::text end||chr(10)||   
'Lock_Granted: '||case when granted is null then 'NULL' else granted::text end||' , Mode: '||case when mode is null then 'NULL' else mode::text end||' , FastPath: '||case when fastpath is null then 'NULL' else fastpath::text end||' , VirtualTransaction: '||case when virtualtransaction is null then 'NULL' else virtualtransaction::text end||' , Session_State: '||case when state is null then 'NULL' else state::text end||chr(10)||   
'Username: '||case when usename is null then 'NULL' else usename::text end||' , Database: '||case when datname is null then 'NULL' else datname::text end||' , Client_Addr: '||case when client_addr is null then 'NULL' else client_addr::text end||' , Client_Port: '||case when client_port is null then 'NULL' else client_port::text end||' , Application_Name: '||case when application_name is null then 'NULL' else application_name::text end||chr(10)||    
'Xact_Start: '||case when xact_start is null then 'NULL' else xact_start::text end||' , Query_Start: '||case when query_start is null then 'NULL' else query_start::text end||' , Xact_Elapse: '||case when (now()-xact_start) is null then 'NULL' else (now()-xact_start)::text end||' , Query_Elapse: '||case when (now()-query_start) is null then 'NULL' else (now()-query_start)::text end||chr(10)||    
'SQL (Current SQL in Transaction): '||chr(10)||  
case when query is null then 'NULL' else query::text end,    
chr(10)||'--------'||chr(10)    
order by    
  (  case mode    
    when 'INVALID' then 0   
    when 'AccessShareLock' then 1   
    when 'RowShareLock' then 2   
    when 'RowExclusiveLock' then 3   
    when 'ShareUpdateExclusiveLock' then 4   
    when 'ShareLock' then 5   
    when 'ShareRowExclusiveLock' then 6   
    when 'ExclusiveLock' then 7   
    when 'AccessExclusiveLock' then 8   
    else 0   
  end  ) desc,   
  (case when granted then 0 else 1 end)  
) as lock_conflict  
from t_unionall   
group by   
locktype,datname,relation,page,tuple,virtualxid,transactionid::text,classid,objid,objsubid ;  

查看PostgreSQL正在执行的SQL

	SELECT 
	procpid, 
	start, 
	now() - start AS lap, 
	current_query 
	FROM 
	(SELECT 
	backendid, 
	pg_stat_get_backend_pid(S.backendid) AS procpid, 
	pg_stat_get_backend_activity_start(S.backendid) AS start, 
	pg_stat_get_backend_activity(S.backendid) AS current_query 
	FROM 
	(SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_idset() AS backendid) AS S 
	) AS S 
	WHERE 
	current_query <> '<IDLE>' 
	ORDER BY 
	lap DESC; 

procpid：进程id 
start：进程开始时间 
lap：经过时间 
current_query：执行中的sql 
怎样停止正在执行的sql 
SELECT pg_cancel_backend(进程id); 
或者用系统函数 
kill -9 进程id;

结束连接的进程， 当重命名数据库的时候可能会用到

select pg_terminate_backend(pid) from pg_stat_activity where state=‘idle’;

在PG中取消当前正在执行的进程

select pg_cancel_backend(‘pid’);
select pg_terminate_backend(‘pid’);