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  • Ubuntu上Qt之简单图片浏览器

     >>主要功能:

        (1)图片切换浏览,上一张/下一张

        (2)图片放大、缩小。包括两种机制:鼠标滚轮和按钮放大/缩小。

        (3)图片自动循环播放,间隔2s。点击播放后,其他操作均无效,直至点击暂停

        (4)图片顺时钟旋转,每次90度。可在放大/缩小状态下旋转,或者相反。

        (5)在图片被放大/缩小/旋转后,点击还原或者切换图片时,自动恢复为默认大小。

     >>最终效果:

    (1)点击播放按钮:

    (2)暂停后,点击下一张:

    (3)点击放大(或鼠标滚轮往前滚动):

    (4)点击还原:

    (5)点击缩小(或鼠标滚轮往后滑动):

    (6)点击上一张:

    (7)点击旋转:

    (8)点击缩小(或鼠标滚轮往后):

    (9)点击还原:

    >>添加程序:

      新建Gui工程,名为MyPictureView,类名MyPictureView,基类选择QWidget。

    mypictureview.h

    #ifndef MYPICTUREVIEW_H
    #define MYPICTUREVIEW_H
    
    #include <QWidget>
    #include <QVector>
    #include <QPixmap>
    #include <QTimer>
    #include <QFileDialog>
    #include <QString>
    #include <QLabel>
    #include <QWheelEvent>
    
    
    namespace Ui {
    class MyPictureView;
    }
    
    class MyPictureView : public QWidget
    {
        Q_OBJECT
    
    public:
        MyPictureView(QVector<QPixmap *> &pictures);
    
        ~MyPictureView();
    
    private slots:
        void on_btn_prev_clicked();
    
        void on_btn_spin_clicked();
    
        void on_btn_play_stop_clicked();
    
        void on_btn_orig_clicked();
    
        void on_btn_next_clicked();
    
        void on_btn_big_clicked();
    
        void on_btn_smal_clicked();
    
        void wheelEvent(QWheelEvent * event);
    
        void pic_showloop();
    
    private:
        Ui::MyPictureView *ui;
        QVector<QPixmap *>  &pictures_;
        QTimer *timer;
        QPixmap pix;
        QLabel *label;
    
        void pic_show1();
        void pic_show2();
    
        bool isPlaying;
        float scale;
        int size;
        int currentIndex;
        int imageAngle;
    };
    
    #endif // MYPICTUREVIEW_H
    mypictureview.h

    mypictureview.cpp

    #include "mypictureview.h"
    #include "ui_mypictureview.h"
    
    MyPictureView::MyPictureView(QVector<QPixmap *> &pictures)
        : pictures_(pictures),
        ui(new Ui::MyPictureView)
    {
        ui->setupUi(this);
    
        scale = 1;
        currentIndex = 0;     // Current picture index
        size = pictures_.size();
        isPlaying = false;
        imageAngle = 0;
    
        label = new QLabel;
        ui->scrollArea->setWidget(label);
        ui->scrollArea->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);   //显示位置,对齐方式
    
        timer = new QTimer;
        timer->setInterval(2 * 1000);   //2s
        connect(timer,SIGNAL(timeout()),this,SLOT(pic_showloop()));
    
        label->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);
    
        if(size > 0)
            pic_show1();
    }
    
    MyPictureView::~MyPictureView()
    {
        delete ui;
    }
    
    
    void MyPictureView::on_btn_prev_clicked()       //上一张
    {
        timer->stop();
    
        scale = 1;
        imageAngle = 0;
        currentIndex--;
        if(currentIndex<0)
            currentIndex=size-1;
    
        pic_show1();
    }
    
    void MyPictureView::on_btn_spin_clicked()       //旋转
    {
        imageAngle += 1;
        imageAngle = imageAngle % 4;
    
        pic_show2();
    }
    
    void MyPictureView::on_btn_play_stop_clicked()      //播放、暂停,间隔2s
    {
        isPlaying = !isPlaying;
    
        if(isPlaying)
        {
            ui->btn_play_stop->setText(tr("暂停"));
            timer->start();
            ui->btn_big->setEnabled(false);
            ui->btn_next->setEnabled(false);
            ui->btn_orig->setEnabled(false);
            ui->btn_prev->setEnabled(false);
            ui->btn_smal->setEnabled(false);
            ui->btn_spin->setEnabled(false);
        }
        else
        {
            ui->btn_play_stop->setText(tr("播放"));
            timer->stop();
            ui->btn_big->setEnabled(true);
            ui->btn_next->setEnabled(true);
            ui->btn_orig->setEnabled(true);
            ui->btn_prev->setEnabled(true);
            ui->btn_smal->setEnabled(true);
            ui->btn_spin->setEnabled(true);
        }
    }
    
    void MyPictureView::on_btn_orig_clicked()       //还原
    {
        timer->stop();
        scale = 1;
        imageAngle = 0;
    
        pic_show1();
    }
    
    void MyPictureView::on_btn_next_clicked()       //下一张
    {
        timer->stop();
        scale = 1;
        imageAngle = 0;
        currentIndex++;
        if(currentIndex>size-1)
            currentIndex = 0;
    
        pic_show1();
    }
    
    void MyPictureView::on_btn_big_clicked()        //放大
    {
        timer->stop();
        scale = scale*1.25;         //和0.8对应,放大次数和缩小次数点击相同次,会还原到原来的样子
    
        if(imageAngle != 0)
            pic_show2();
        else
            pic_show1();
    }
    
    void MyPictureView::on_btn_smal_clicked()       //缩小
    {
        timer->stop();
        scale = scale*0.8;
    
        if(imageAngle != 0)
            pic_show2();
        else
            pic_show1();
    }
    
    void MyPictureView::wheelEvent(QWheelEvent *event)          //滚轮放大或缩小
    {
        int num = event->delta();
        if(!isPlaying)
        {
            if(num > 0)
                on_btn_big_clicked();
            else
                on_btn_smal_clicked();
        }
    }
    
    void MyPictureView::pic_show1()          //显示图片
    {
        pix = (*pictures_[currentIndex]).scaled(640*scale,360*scale,Qt::KeepAspectRatio);
    
        label->setPixmap(pix);
    }
    
    void MyPictureView::pic_show2()     //旋转后的显示
    {
        QMatrix leftmatrix;
    
        leftmatrix.rotate(90*imageAngle);
    
        pix = (*pictures_[currentIndex]).scaled(640*scale,360*scale,Qt::KeepAspectRatio);
        label->setPixmap(pix.transformed(leftmatrix,Qt::SmoothTransformation));
    }
    
    void MyPictureView::pic_showloop()      //循环显示图片
    {
        scale = 1;
    
        currentIndex ++;
        if(currentIndex > size-1)
            currentIndex = 0;
        pic_show1();
    
    }
    mypictureview.cpp

    main.cpp

    #include "mypictureview.h"
    #include <QApplication>
    
    int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
        QApplication a(argc, argv);
    
        QVector<QPixmap *> pictures;
        pictures.push_back(new QPixmap(":/pictures/1"));
        pictures.push_back(new QPixmap(":/pictures/2"));
        pictures.push_back(new QPixmap(":/pictures/3"));
        pictures.push_back(new QPixmap(":/pictures/4"));
        pictures.push_back(new QPixmap(":/pictures/5"));
        pictures.push_back(new QPixmap(":/pictures/6"));
        pictures.push_back(new QPixmap(":/pictures/7"));
        pictures.push_back(new QPixmap(":/pictures/8"));
    
        MyPictureView view(pictures);
    
        // Disable maximize and minimize button
        view.setWindowFlags(view.windowFlags()
                        & ~Qt::WindowMaximizeButtonHint
                        & ~Qt::WindowMinimizeButtonHint);
        view.show();
    
        return a.exec();
    }
    main.cpp

     添加资源:

    (1)资源名随便起一个,我这里起的是pictures,然后我在工程目录下新建了一个文件夹来存放图片资源,取名为picture。

    (2)在资源管理器中,先修改一下前缀,可以直接输入一个“/”  。我这里输入的是“/pictures”。

    (3)可以选择为每个图片起一个别名,我这里分别用数字1~8代替图片的名字。

     现在,我们就可以使用QPixmap(":/pictures/1")来加载别名为1的图片。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ylsm-kb/p/9120934.html
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