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  • leetcode 112. Path Sum 、 113. Path Sum II 、437. Path Sum III

    112. Path Sum

    自己的一个错误写法:

    class Solution {
    public:
        bool hasPathSum(TreeNode* root, int sum) {
            if(root == NULL)
                return false;
            int value = 0;
            return hasPathSum(root,sum,value);
        }
        bool hasPathSum(TreeNode* root,int sum,int value){
            if(root == NULL){
                if(value == sum)
                    return true;
                else
                    return false;
            }
            bool left = hasPathSum(root->left,sum,value + root->val);
            bool right = hasPathSum(root->right,sum,value + root->val);
            return left || right;
        }
    };
    
    Input:
    [1,2]
    1
    Output:
    true
    Expected:
    false

    只有左右节点都为NULL时才是叶子节点,所以这个代码在例子[1,2],1的右节点时就判断错误了,这个右节点虽然sum满足条件,但他本身不是叶子节点

    正确写法:

    class Solution {
    public:
        bool hasPathSum(TreeNode* root, int sum) {
            if(root == NULL)
                return false;
            if(!root->left && !root->right && root->val == sum)
                return true;
            return hasPathSum(root->left,sum - root->val) || hasPathSum(root->right,sum - root->val);
        }
    };

    113. Path Sum II 

    class Solution {
    public:
        vector<vector<int>> pathSum(TreeNode* root, int sum) {
            vector<vector<int>> result;
            vector<int> res;
            pathSum(root,sum,result,res);
            return result;
        }
        void pathSum(TreeNode* root,int sum,vector<vector<int>>& result,vector<int>& res){
            if(root == NULL)
                return;
            res.push_back(root->val);
            if(!root->left && !root->right && root->val == sum)
                result.push_back(res);
            pathSum(root->left,sum - root->val,result,res);
            pathSum(root->right,sum - root->val,result,res);
            res.pop_back();
        }
    };

    第二种写法:

    /**
     * Definition for a binary tree node.
     * struct TreeNode {
     *     int val;
     *     TreeNode *left;
     *     TreeNode *right;
     *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
     * };
     */
    class Solution {
    public:
        vector<vector<int>> pathSum(TreeNode* root, int sum) {
            vector<vector<int>> result;
            vector<int> res;
            pathSum(root,sum,res,result);
            return result;
        }
        void pathSum(TreeNode* root,int sum,vector<int> res,vector<vector<int>>& result){
            if(root == NULL)
                return;
            if(!root->left && !root->right && root->val == sum){
                res.push_back(root->val);
                result.push_back(res);
            }
            res.push_back(root->val);
            pathSum(root->left,sum - root->val,res,result);
            pathSum(root->right,sum - root->val,res,result);
            return;
        }
    };

    437. Path Sum III

    注意:

      1. i只能到size-1,如果到size,就是把所有的和都减掉,相当于没有任何节点相加

      2. 不能写成if(curSum == sum)

           else{

             减去res中之前的数

           }

       因为即使是当前位置到根节点满足情况,也有可能当前位置到根下面的节点也满足情况

    class Solution {
    public:
        int pathSum(TreeNode* root, int sum) {
            vector<int> res;
            int num = 0;
            int curSum = 0;
            pathSum(root,sum,curSum,res,num);
            return num;
        }
        void pathSum(TreeNode* root,int sum,int curSum,vector<int>& res,int& num){
            if(root == NULL)
                return;
            curSum += root->val;
            if(curSum == sum)
                num++;
            res.push_back(root->val);
            int t = curSum;
            for(int i = 0;i < res.size() - 1;i++){
                t -= res[i];
                if(t == sum)
                    num++;
            }
            pathSum(root->left,sum,curSum,res,num);
            pathSum(root->right,sum,curSum,res,num);
            res.pop_back();
        }
    };
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ymjyqsx/p/10521924.html
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