winsock 编程（简单客户&服务端通信实现）
双向通信：Client send message to Server, and if Server receive the message, return a string "你好，客户端！我是服务器。"
修改说明：If you want achieve the function that Server can also send message to Client, you only need to change the 70,71 and 72 line. That is, you need to add the scanf code and transform it to const char*, then send it to Client!
看到此处，相信你已经对winsock编程有了一定的了解，下面给出 简单的实现。
其中用到的 各个函数详细说明参考
服务端：初始化winsock-->建立socket-->bind(端口&IP&协议)-->listen-->accept*（不断监听&接受连接）
1 /*注意头文件顺序*/ 2 #include <winsock2.h> 3 #include <stdio.h> 4 #include <stdlib.h> 5 #pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib") //引入动态链接库 6 7 int main() 8 { 9 WORD ws_version = MAKEWORD(2, 2); //指定Winsock version 10 WSADATA wsaData; //WSA 函数的参数 11 12 /*初始化winsock*/ 13 WSAStartup(ws_version, &wsaData); 14 15 /*socket*/ 16 SOCKET s_server = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); 17 18 SOCKADDR_IN addr_server; 19 addr_server.sin_family = AF_INET; //协议 20 addr_server.sin_port = htons(5050); //端口 21 addr_server.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); //IP:任意IP 22 23 /*bind*/ 24 int bind_status; 25 bind_status = bind(s_server, (SOCKADDR*)&addr_server, sizeof(SOCKADDR)); 26 if(bind_status == SOCKET_ERROR) 27 { 28 printf("bind error : fail to bind! "); 29 } 30 else 31 { 32 printf("bind successfully! "); 33 } 34 35 /*listen*/ 36 listen(s_server, 5);//max=5 37 printf("listening ... "); 38 39 SOCKADDR_IN addr_client; //存储client地址信息 40 int len = sizeof(SOCKADDR); 41 int count = 0; //统计客户数目 42 SOCKET s_client; //连接的socket 43 44 char buf[1000]; 45 while(true) 46 { 47 printf(" 等待连接... "); 48 /*accept*/ 49 s_client = accept(s_server, (SOCKADDR*)&addr_client, &len); 50 if(s_client == INVALID_SOCKET) 51 { 52 printf("Accept error : fail to accept client! "); 53 } 54 else//连接成功 55 { 56 count++; 57 printf(" Accept successfully! "); 58 59 printf(" 编号：%d ", count); 60 printf(" Port：%d ", ntohs(addr_client.sin_port)); 61 printf(" IP：%s ", inet_ntoa(addr_client.sin_addr));//inet_ntoa(SOCKADDR.in_addr)网络地址转换为IP 62 63 int recv_status = recv(s_client, buf, 100, 0); 64 if(recv_status > 0) 65 { 66 printf("收到："); 67 buf[recv_status] = 0x00;//在字符串结尾填上 结束符 0x00 == /0 参考回答 68 printf(buf); 69 } 70 const char *sendData = "你好!客户端!我是服务器"; 71 send(s_client, sendData, strlen(sendData), 0); 72 closesocket(s_client); 73 } 74 } 75 76 closesocket(s_server); //关闭socket 77 WSACleanup(); 78 79 return 0; 80 }
客户端：初始化winsock-->建立socket-->connect-->通信（send & recv）
1 #include <winsock2.h> 2 #include <stdio.h> 3 #include <stdlib.h> 4 #include <windows.h> 5 #include <iostream> 6 #pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib") //引入动态链接库 7 #define SERVER_IP "192.168.43.100" //客户端IP 8 using namespace std; 9 10 int main() 11 { 12 WORD ws_version = MAKEWORD(2, 2); //指定Winsock version 13 WSADATA wsaData; //WSA 函数的参数 14 15 /*初始化winsock*/ 16 WSAStartup(ws_version, &wsaData); 17 18 while(true) 19 { 20 /*socket*/ 21 SOCKET s_client = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); 22 23 SOCKADDR_IN addr_server; 24 addr_server.sin_family = AF_INET; //协议 25 addr_server.sin_port = htons(5050); //端口 26 addr_server.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERVER_IP); 27 28 char buf[100]; 29 int send_status, recv_status; 30 31 /*Connect*/ 32 int cnct_status = connect(s_client, (SOCKADDR*)&addr_server, sizeof(SOCKADDR)); 33 if(cnct_status == 0)//连接成功 34 { 35 printf(" Connecting... done "); 36 37 scanf("%s", buf); 38 //向服务端发送消息 39 send_status = send(s_client, buf, 10, 0); 40 if(send_status == SOCKET_ERROR)//发送失败 41 { 42 printf("send error! "); 43 } 44 else 45 { 46 printf("发送：%s ", buf); 47 //接受服务端消息 48 recv_status = recv(s_client, buf, 100, 0); 49 buf[recv_status] = 0x00;//在字符串结尾填上 结束符 0x00 == /0 参考回答
50 printf("收到：%s ", buf); 51 } 52 } 53 else 54 { 55 printf("Test:fail to connect server! "); 56 } 57 closesocket(s_client); 58 } 59 60 WSACleanup(); 61 62 return 0; 63 }