oc文件基本读写及操作

代码：

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

//NSString 写文件
void stringWriteToFile(){
    NSString *path = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"/Documents/test.txt"];
    NSString *s = @"test";
    [s writeToFile:path atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
    
    
    NSString *str = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
    NSLog(@"
string = %@",str);
    
    NSString *testtxt = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
    NSLog(@"
test.text = %@",testtxt);
}

//NSArray 写文件
void arrayWriteToFile(){
    NSArray *arr = @[@"a",@"b",@"b",@"c"];
    NSString *path = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"/Documents/test2.txt"];
    [arr writeToFile:path atomically:YES];
    
    
    NSArray *a = [[NSArray alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path];
    NSLog(@"array = 
%@",a);
    
    NSString *s = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
    NSLog(@"
test2.txt = 
%@",s);
}

//NSDictionary 写文件
void dictionaryWriteToFile(){
    NSDictionary *dic = @{@"a":@"1",
                          @"b":@"2",
                          @"c":@"3",
                          @"d":@"4"};
    NSString *path = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"/Documents/test3.txt"];
    [dic writeToFile:path atomically:YES];
    
    NSDictionary *d = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path];
    NSLog(@"
dictionary = 
%@",d);
    
    NSString *s = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
    NSLog(@"
test3.txt = 
%@",s);
}

//atomically 是否原子级  即事务性写入
//NSNumber、NSDate、NSData都可以通过writeToFile写入文件，该文件为纯文本类型，如果将后缀名改为plist即为xcode属性列表文件

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    
    //该方法是创建一个实例，但是使的NSFileManager的单例模式将失去效果
    NSFileManager *fm0 = [[NSFileManager alloc] init];
    
    //defaultManager使用单例模式创建NSFileManager对象
    NSFileManager *fm1 = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    
    NSFileManager *fm2 = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    
    NSLog(@"
fm0 = %p,fm1 = %p,fm2 = %p",fm0,fm1,fm2);
    
    NSData *data = [[NSString stringWithFormat:@"main"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    
    NSString *path = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents/main.txt"];
    
    
    if (![fm1 fileExistsAtPath:path]) {
        if ([fm1 createFileAtPath:path contents: data attributes:nil]) {
            NSLog(@"create success");
            NSDictionary *d = [fm1 attributesOfItemAtPath:path error:nil];
            
            NSLog(@"
attributesOfItemAtPath = 
%@",d);
            
            //NSFileSize是预定义的文件属性key，可通过查看系统文件获取其他属性key并通过
            //以下方法获取其属性值
            NSNumber *filesize = [d valueForKey:NSFileSize];
            
            NSLog(@"
filesize = %@",filesize);
            
            //读文件
            NSData *data1 = [fm1 contentsAtPath:path];
            
            NSString *s = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data1 encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
            
            //文件系统的属性
            //总空间，已用空间，可用空间，文件数量，
            NSLog(@"
attributesOfFileSystemForPath = 
%@",[fm1 attributesOfFileSystemForPath:path error:nil]);
            
            NSLog(@"
main.txt = %@",s);
        }
    }
    else{
        
        
        NSString *copypath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"/Documents/main_copy.txt"];
        [fm1 copyItemAtPath:path toPath:copypath error:nil];
        
        
        //重命名可以目标路径与主路径一致但是文件名不同
        NSString *movepath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"/Documents/main_move.txt"];
        [fm1 moveItemAtPath:path toPath:movepath error:nil];
        
        //删除文件
        if ([fm1 removeItemAtPath:path error:nil]) {
            NSLog(@"remove %@ success",path);
        }
        if ([fm1 removeItemAtPath:copypath error:nil]) {
            NSLog(@"remove %@ success",copypath);
        }
        if ([fm1 removeItemAtPath:movepath error:nil]) {
            NSLog(@"remove %@ success",movepath);
        }
    }
    
    stringWriteToFile();
    
    arrayWriteToFile();
    
    dictionaryWriteToFile();
    
    return 0;
}

结果：

2015-03-08 21:18:26.064 NSFileManagerDemo[1686:79942] 
fm0 = 0x1001145d0,fm1 = 0x100114620,fm2 = 0x100114620
2015-03-08 21:18:26.075 NSFileManagerDemo[1686:79942] remove /Users/yoran_yang/Documents/main_copy.txt success
2015-03-08 21:18:26.076 NSFileManagerDemo[1686:79942] remove /Users/yoran_yang/Documents/main_move.txt success
2015-03-08 21:18:26.076 NSFileManagerDemo[1686:79942] 
string = test
2015-03-08 21:18:26.077 NSFileManagerDemo[1686:79942] 
test.text = test
2015-03-08 21:18:26.078 NSFileManagerDemo[1686:79942] array = 
(
    a,
    b,
    b,
    c
)
2015-03-08 21:18:26.078 NSFileManagerDemo[1686:79942] 
test2.txt = 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<array>
    <string>a</string>
    <string>b</string>
    <string>b</string>
    <string>c</string>
</array>
</plist>
2015-03-08 21:18:26.079 NSFileManagerDemo[1686:79942] 
dictionary = 
{
    a = 1;
    b = 2;
    c = 3;
    d = 4;
}
2015-03-08 21:18:26.079 NSFileManagerDemo[1686:79942] 
test3.txt = 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>a</key>
    <string>1</string>
    <key>b</key>
    <string>2</string>
    <key>c</key>
    <string>3</string>
    <key>d</key>
    <string>4</string>
</dict>
</plist>
Program ended with exit code: 0