hge source explor 0xB graphics Ⅱ

整个graphics.cpp文件可以分成4个部分：内部接口；纹理相关；渲染对象相关；DX初始化等.

Texture & Target

　　关于纹理的部分：

CTextureList struct CTextureList { HTEXTURE 　tex; int width; int height; CTextureList* next; };

Texture_Create(int width, int height)

　　创建纹理

• D3DXCreateTexture创建一个纹理

HTEXTURE CALL HGE_Impl::Texture_Create(int width, int height)
{
    LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE8 pTex;

    if( FAILED( D3DXCreateTexture( pD3DDevice, width, height,
                                        1,                    // Mip levels
                                        0,                    // Usage
                                        D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8,    // Format
                                        D3DPOOL_MANAGED,    // Memory pool
                                        &pTex ) ) )
    {    
        _PostError("Can't create texture");
        return NULL;
    }

    return (HTEXTURE)pTex;
}

Texture_Load(const char *filename, DWORD size, bool bMipmap)

　　加载纹理  纹理和图片是不相同的！！！

• 先判断是否需要将文件从磁盘中读取到内存
• 然后在考虑文件的类型，并调用合适的参数：在这里有两个叠加的if语句，表示两种格式都测试，但是有一个格式为首先测试的！
• 最后是将纹理加载创建，并加入纹理列表：将原图的大小信息也加入纹理列表中

HTEXTURE CALL HGE_Impl::Texture_Load(const char *filename, DWORD size, bool bMipmap)
{
    void *data;
    DWORD _size;
    D3DFORMAT fmt1, fmt2;
    LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE8 pTex;
    D3DXIMAGE_INFO info;
    CTextureList *texItem;

    if(size) { data=(void *)filename; _size=size; }
    else
    {
        data=pHGE->Resource_Load(filename, &_size);
        if(!data) return NULL;
    }

    if(*(DWORD*)data == 0x20534444) // Compressed DDS format magic number
    {
        fmt1=D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
        fmt2=D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8;
    }
    else
    {
        fmt1=D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8;
        fmt2=D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
    }

//    if( FAILED( D3DXCreateTextureFromFileInMemory( pD3DDevice, data, _size, &pTex ) ) ) pTex=NULL;
    if( FAILED( D3DXCreateTextureFromFileInMemoryEx( pD3DDevice, data, _size,
                                        D3DX_DEFAULT, D3DX_DEFAULT,
                                        bMipmap ? 0:1,        // Mip levels
                                        0,                    // Usage
                                        fmt1,                // Format
                                        D3DPOOL_MANAGED,    // Memory pool
                                        D3DX_FILTER_NONE,    // Filter
                                        D3DX_DEFAULT,        // Mip filter
                                        0,                    // Color key
                                        &info, NULL,
                                        &pTex ) ) )

    if( FAILED( D3DXCreateTextureFromFileInMemoryEx( pD3DDevice, data, _size,
                                        D3DX_DEFAULT, D3DX_DEFAULT,
                                        bMipmap ? 0:1,        // Mip levels
                                        0,                    // Usage
                                        fmt2,                // Format
                                        D3DPOOL_MANAGED,    // Memory pool
                                        D3DX_FILTER_NONE,    // Filter
                                        D3DX_DEFAULT,        // Mip filter
                                        0,                    // Color key
                                        &info, NULL,
                                        &pTex ) ) )

    {    
        _PostError("Can't create texture");
        if(!size) Resource_Free(data);
        return NULL;
    }

    if(!size) Resource_Free(data);
    
    texItem=new CTextureList;
    texItem->tex=(HTEXTURE)pTex;
    texItem->width=info.Width;
    texItem->height=info.Height;
    texItem->next=textures;
    textures=texItem;

    return (HTEXTURE)pTex;
}

Texture_Free(HTEXTURE tex)

　　释放纹理

• 在纹理列表中找到相应的纹理并释放

void CALL HGE_Impl::Texture_Free(HTEXTURE tex)
{
    LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE8 pTex=(LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE8)tex;
    CTextureList *texItem=textures, *texPrev=0;

    while(texItem)
    {
        if(texItem->tex==tex)
        {
            if(texPrev) texPrev->next=texItem->next;
            else textures=texItem->next;
            delete texItem;
            break;
        }
        texPrev=texItem;
        texItem=texItem->next;
    }
    if(pTex != NULL) pTex->Release();
}

Texture_GetWidth(HTEXTURE tex, bool bOriginal)

　　获得纹理的宽度

• 根据参数bOriginal来判断是获取纹理的宽度还是纹路中中加载的图片宽度
• 纹理的宽度可以通过GetLevelDesc来获取一个纹理表面的描述，再获得宽度
• 图片宽度可以通过纹理列表来获取

int CALL HGE_Impl::Texture_GetWidth(HTEXTURE tex, bool bOriginal)
{
    D3DSURFACE_DESC TDesc;
    LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE8 pTex=(LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE8)tex;
    CTextureList *texItem=textures;

    if(bOriginal)
    {
        while(texItem)
        {
            if(texItem->tex==tex) return texItem->width;
            texItem=texItem->next;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    else
    {
        if(FAILED(pTex->GetLevelDesc(0, &TDesc))) return 0;
        else return TDesc.Width;
    }
}

Texture_GetHeight(HTEXTURE tex, bool bOriginal)

　　获得纹理的高度，类似宽度的操作

int CALL HGE_Impl::Texture_GetHeight(HTEXTURE tex, bool bOriginal)
{
    D3DSURFACE_DESC TDesc;
    LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE8 pTex=(LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE8)tex;
    CTextureList *texItem=textures;

    if(bOriginal)
    {
        while(texItem)
        {
            if(texItem->tex==tex) return texItem->height;
            texItem=texItem->next;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    else
    {
        if(FAILED(pTex->GetLevelDesc(0, &TDesc))) return 0;
        else return TDesc.Height;
    }
}

 

Texture_Lock(HTEXTURE tex, bool bReadOnly, int left, int top, int width, int height)

　　锁定纹理区域

• GetLevelDesc获得纹理表面的信息
• 检测表面的模式是否允许
• 创建需要锁定的区域的矩阵
• LockRect锁定区域
• 返回锁定区域的字节

DWORD * CALL HGE_Impl::Texture_Lock(HTEXTURE tex, bool bReadOnly, int left, int top, int width, int height)
{
    LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE8 pTex=(LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE8)tex;
    D3DSURFACE_DESC TDesc;
    D3DLOCKED_RECT TRect;
    RECT region, *prec;
    int flags;

    pTex->GetLevelDesc(0, &TDesc);
    if(TDesc.Format!=D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8 && TDesc.Format!=D3DFMT_X8R8G8B8) return 0;

    if(width && height)
    {
        region.left=left;
        region.top=top;
        region.right=left+width;
        region.bottom=top+height;
        prec=&region;
    }
    else prec=0;

    if(bReadOnly) flags=D3DLOCK_READONLY;
    else flags=0;

    if(FAILED(pTex->LockRect(0, &TRect, prec, flags)))
    {
        _PostError("Can't lock texture");
        return 0;
    }

    return (DWORD *)TRect.pBits;
}

 

---

　　渲染目标部分：

CRenderTargetList

struct CRenderTargetList
{
    int                    width;
    int                    height;
    IDirect3DTexture8*     pTex;
    IDirect3DSurface8*     pDepth;
    CRenderTargetList*     next;
};

Target_Create(int width, int height, bool zbuffer)

　　创建一个渲染对象

• 创建一个纹理D3DXCreateTexture
• 将纹理的长宽信息记录
• 根据zbuffer来调用CreateDepthStencilSurface
• 加入渲染目标的队列

HTARGET CALL HGE_Impl::Target_Create(int width, int height, bool zbuffer)
{
    CRenderTargetList *pTarget;
    D3DSURFACE_DESC TDesc;

    pTarget = new CRenderTargetList;
    pTarget->pTex=0;
    pTarget->pDepth=0;

    if(FAILED(D3DXCreateTexture(pD3DDevice, width, height, 1, D3DUSAGE_RENDERTARGET,
                        d3dpp->BackBufferFormat, D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, &pTarget->pTex)))
    {
        _PostError("Can't create render target texture");
        delete pTarget;
        return 0;
    }

    pTarget->pTex->GetLevelDesc(0, &TDesc);
    pTarget->width=TDesc.Width;
    pTarget->height=TDesc.Height;

    if(zbuffer)
    {
        if(FAILED(pD3DDevice->CreateDepthStencilSurface(pTarget->width, pTarget->height,
                        D3DFMT_D16, D3DMULTISAMPLE_NONE, &pTarget->pDepth)))
        {   
            pTarget->pTex->Release();
            _PostError("Can't create render target depth buffer");
            delete pTarget;
            return 0;
        }
    }

    pTarget->next=pTargets;
    pTargets=pTarget;

    return (HTARGET)pTarget;
}

Target_Free(HTARGET target)

　　释放渲染对象

• 查找对象
• 释放纹理，释放表面

void CALL HGE_Impl::Target_Free(HTARGET target)
{
    CRenderTargetList *pTarget=pTargets, *pPrevTarget=NULL;

    while(pTarget)
    {
        if((CRenderTargetList *)target == pTarget)
        {
            if(pPrevTarget)
                pPrevTarget->next = pTarget->next;
            else
                pTargets = pTarget->next;

            if(pTarget->pTex) pTarget->pTex->Release();
            if(pTarget->pDepth) pTarget->pDepth->Release();

            delete pTarget;
            return;
        }

        pPrevTarget = pTarget;
        pTarget = pTarget->next;
    }
}

Target_GetTexture(HTARGET target)

　　获得渲染对象的纹理

• 查找并获得渲染对象的纹理

HTEXTURE CALL HGE_Impl::Target_GetTexture(HTARGET target)
{
    CRenderTargetList *targ=(CRenderTargetList *)target;
    if(target) return (HTEXTURE)targ->pTex;
    else return 0;
}