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  • .net 实现Office文件预览,word文件在线预览、excel文件在线预览、ppt文件在线预览

    转自源地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/GodIsBoy/p/4009252.html,有部分改动

    使用Microsoft的Office组件将文件转换为PDF格式文件,然后再使用pdf2swf转换为swf文件,也就是flash文件在使用FlexPaper展示出来(优点:预览效果能接受,缺点:代码量大)

    使用ASPOSE+pdf2swf+FlexPaper

    关于ASPOSE大家可以到官网了解,这是款商业收费产品但是免费也可以使用

    1、引用dll

    这一步的前提是需要去 官网下载 组件

      下载之后,进行安装,然后在安装文件夹找到相应的 dll 库文件,然后引用到自己的项目中去

      比如我要是想Word的在想浏览功能,那么我需要下载的组件是 Aspose.Word,然后安装,最后找到 dll 引用

      

    2. 编写相应的转换方法,AsposeUtil 中的方法可根据具体自己需要提取部分,可做相应修改调整后使用

      1 using System;
      2 using System.Collections.Generic;
      3 using System.Linq;
      4 using System.Text;
      5 using Aspose.Cells;
      6 using Aspose.Words;
      7 using Aspose.Slides;
      8 using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
      9 using System.IO;
     10 
     11 namespace Souxuexiao.Common
     12 {
     13   /// <summary>
     14   /// 第三方组件ASPOSE Office/WPS文件转换
     15   /// Writer:Helen Joe
     16   /// Date:2014-09-24
     17   /// </summary>
     18   public class AsposeUtils
     19   {
     20     /// <summary>
     21     /// PFD转换器位置
     22     /// </summary>
     23     private static string _EXEFILENAME = System.Web.HttpContext.Current != null
     24         ? System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("/pdf2swf/pdf2swf.exe")
     25         : System.IO.Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "\pdf2swf\pdf2swf.exe");
     26 
     27     #region 1.01 Wrod文档转换为PDF文件 +ConvertDocToPdF(string sourceFileName, string targetFileName)
     28     /// <summary>
     29     /// Wrod文档转换为PDF文件
     30     /// </summary>
     31     /// <param name="sourceFileName">需要转换的Word全路径</param>
     32     /// <param name="targetFileName">目标文件全路径</param>
     33     /// <returns>转换是否成功</returns>
     34     public static bool ConvertDocToPdF(string sourceFileName, string targetFileName)
     35     {
     36       Souxuexiao.API.Logger.error(string.Format("Wrod文档转换为PDF文件:sourceFileName={0},targetFileName={1}", sourceFileName, targetFileName));
     37       try
     38       {
     39         using (System.IO.Stream stream = new System.IO.FileStream(sourceFileName, System.IO.FileMode.Open, System.IO.FileAccess.Read, System.IO.FileShare.ReadWrite))
     40         {
     41           Document doc = new Document(sourceFileName);
     42           doc.Save(targetFileName, Aspose.Words.SaveFormat.Pdf);
     43         }
     44       }
     45       catch (Exception ex)
     46       {
     47         Souxuexiao.API.Logger.error(string.Format("Wrod文档转换为PDF文件执行ConvertDocToPdF发生异常原因是:{0}",ex.Message));
     48       }
     49       return System.IO.File.Exists(targetFileName);
     50     }
     51     #endregion
     52 
     53     #region 1.02 Excel文件转换为HTML文件 +(string sourceFileName, string targetFileName, string guid)
     54     /// <summary>
     55     /// Excel文件转换为HTML文件 
     56     /// </summary>
     57     /// <param name="sourceFileName">Excel文件路径</param>
     58     /// <param name="targetFileName">目标路径</param>
     59     /// <returns>转换是否成功</returns>
     60     public static bool ConvertExcelToHtml(string sourceFileName, string targetFileName)
     61     {
     62       Souxuexiao.API.Logger.info(string.Format("准备执行Excel文件转换为HTML文件,sourceFileName={0},targetFileName={1}",sourceFileName,targetFileName));
     63       try
     64       {
     65         using (System.IO.Stream stream = new System.IO.FileStream(sourceFileName, System.IO.FileMode.Open, System.IO.FileAccess.Read, System.IO.FileShare.ReadWrite))
     66         {
     67           Aspose.Cells.Workbook workbook = new Workbook(stream);
     68           workbook.Save(targetFileName, Aspose.Cells.SaveFormat.Html);
     69         }
     70       }
     71       catch (Exception ex)
     72       {
     73         Souxuexiao.API.Logger.error(string.Format("Excel文件转换为HTML文件ConvertExcelToHtml异常原因是:{0}", ex.Message));
     74       }
     75       return System.IO.File.Exists(targetFileName);
     76     } 
     77     #endregion
     78 
     79     #region 1.03 将PowerPoint文件转换为PDF +ConvertPowerPointToPdf(string sourceFileName, string targetFileName)
     80     /// <summary>
     81     /// 将PowerPoint文件转换为PDF
     82     /// </summary>
     83     /// <param name="sourceFileName">PPT/PPTX文件路径</param>
     84     /// <param name="targetFileName">目标文件路径</param>
     85     /// <returns>转换是否成功</returns>
     86     public static bool ConvertPowerPointToPdf(string sourceFileName, string targetFileName)
     87     {
     88       Souxuexiao.API.Logger.info(string.Format("准备执行PowerPoint转换PDF,sourceFileName={0},targetFileName={1}",sourceFileName,targetFileName));
     89       try
     90       {
     91         using (System.IO.Stream stream = new System.IO.FileStream(sourceFileName, System.IO.FileMode.Open, System.IO.FileAccess.Read, System.IO.FileShare.ReadWrite))
     92         {
     93           Aspose.Slides.Pptx.PresentationEx pptx = new Aspose.Slides.Pptx.PresentationEx(stream);
     94           pptx.Save(targetFileName, Aspose.Slides.Export.SaveFormat.Pdf);
     95         }
     96       }
     97       catch (Exception ex)
     98       {
     99         Souxuexiao.API.Logger.error(string.Format("将PowerPoint文件转换为PDFConvertExcelToHtml异常原因是:{0}", ex.Message));
    100       }
    101       return System.IO.File.Exists(targetFileName);
    102     } 
    103     #endregion
    104 
    105     #region 2.01 读取pdf文件的总页数 +GetPageCount(string pdf_filename)
    106     /// <summary>
    107     /// 读取pdf文件的总页数
    108     /// </summary>
    109     /// <param name="pdf_filename">pdf文件</param>
    110     /// <returns></returns>
    111     public static int GetPageCountByPDF(string pdf_filename)
    112     {
    113       int pageCount = 0;
    114       if (System.IO.File.Exists(pdf_filename))
    115       {
    116         try
    117         {
    118           byte[] buffer = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(pdf_filename);
    119           if (buffer != null && buffer.Length > 0)
    120           {
    121             pageCount = -1;
    122             string pdfText = Encoding.Default.GetString(buffer);
    123             Regex regex = new Regex(@"/Types*/Page[^s]");
    124             MatchCollection conllection = regex.Matches(pdfText);
    125             pageCount = conllection.Count;
    126           }
    127         }
    128         catch (Exception ex)
    129         {
    130           Souxuexiao.API.Logger.error(string.Format("读取pdf文件的总页数执行GetPageCountByPowerPoint函数发生异常原因是:{0}", ex.Message));
    131         }
    132       }
    133       return pageCount;
    134     }
    135     #endregion
    136 
    137     #region 2.02 转换PDF文件为SWF格式 +PDFConvertToSwf(string pdfPath, string swfPath, int page)
    138     /// <summary>
    139     /// 转换PDF文件为SWF格式
    140     /// </summary>
    141     /// <param name="pdfPath">PDF文件路径</param>
    142     /// <param name="swfPath">SWF生成目标文件路径</param>
    143     /// <param name="page">PDF页数</param>
    144     /// <returns>生成是否成功</returns>
    145     public static bool PDFConvertToSwf(string pdfPath, string swfPath, int page)
    146     {
    147       StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    148       sb.Append(" "" + pdfPath + """);
    149       sb.Append(" -o "" + swfPath + """);
    150       sb.Append(" -z");
    151       //flash version
    152       sb.Append(" -s flashversion=9");
    153       //禁止PDF里面的链接
    154       sb.Append(" -s disablelinks");
    155       //PDF页数
    156       sb.Append(" -p " + ""1" + "-" + page + """);
    157       //SWF中的图片质量
    158       sb.Append(" -j 100");
    159       string command = sb.ToString();
    160       System.Diagnostics.Process p = null;
    161       try
    162       {
    163         using (p = new System.Diagnostics.Process())
    164         {
    165           p.StartInfo.FileName = _EXEFILENAME;
    166           p.StartInfo.Arguments = command;
    167           p.StartInfo.WorkingDirectory = System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(_EXEFILENAME);
    168           //不使用操作系统外壳程序 启动 线程
    169           p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
    170           //p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;
    171           //p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
    172 
    173           //把外部程序错误输出写到StandardError流中(pdf2swf.exe的所有输出信息,都为错误输出流,用 StandardOutput是捕获不到任何消息的...
    174           p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
    175           //不创建进程窗口
    176           p.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = false;
    177           //启动进程
    178           p.Start();
    179           //开始异步读取
    180           p.BeginErrorReadLine();
    181           //等待完成
    182           p.WaitForExit();
    183         }
    184       }
    185       catch (Exception ex)
    186       {
    187         Souxuexiao.API.Logger.error(string.Format("转换PDF文件为SWF格式执行PDFConvertToSwf函数发生异常原因是:{0}", ex.Message));
    188       }
    189       finally
    190       {
    191         if (p != null)
    192         {
    193           //关闭进程
    194           p.Close();
    195           //释放资源
    196           p.Dispose();
    197         }
    198       }
    199       return File.Exists(swfPath);
    200     }
    201     #endregion
    202   }
    203 }

    另:项目使用,根据需要有一些的改动

      这里还需要下载 swf 转换工具 swfTools  官网下载 安装,然后在安装目录找到 pdf2swf.exe,我是放在 项目的 bin 文件夹下面,其实可以自己放在任意的位置,只是使用的时候填好路径。

      

    封装一个传参数的类:

        public class FlexPaper
        {
            public int ID { get; set; }
    
            public string SwfFileName { get; set; }
    
            public string PdfFile { get; set; }
    
            public string SwfFile { get; set; }
        }

    转换的工具类:

      (1).  Word 转Pdf 的帮助类  

    public class WordHelper
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// Wrod文档转换为PDF文件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sourceFileName">需要转换的Word全路径</param>
            /// <param name="targetFileName">目标文件全路径</param>
            /// <returns>转换是否成功</returns>
            public static bool ConvertDocToPdF(string sourceFileName, string targetFileName)
            {
                try
                {
                    using (System.IO.Stream stream = new System.IO.FileStream(sourceFileName, System.IO.FileMode.Open, System.IO.FileAccess.Read, System.IO.FileShare.ReadWrite))
                    {
                        Document doc = new Document(sourceFileName);
                        doc.Save(targetFileName, Aspose.Words.SaveFormat.Pdf);
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                   
                }
                return System.IO.File.Exists(targetFileName);
            }

      (2). pdf转 swf 的帮助类

     public class FlexPaperEntity
        {
            public List<FlexPaper> GetSwfFile(FlexPaper fp)
            {
                //string TemporaryDirectory = "~/Temp/";
                //string fID = fp.ID.ToString();
                string filePdf = fp.PdfFile;// TemporaryDirectory + fID + ".pdf";
    
                string fileName = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
                string fileswf = fp.SwfFile; //TemporaryDirectory + fileName + ".swf";
    
                using(System.Diagnostics.Process p =new System.Diagnostics.Process())
                {
                    //获取 执行转换功能的文件路径
                    p.StartInfo.FileName = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/bin/pdf2swf.exe");
                    //p.StartInfo.Arguments = " -t " + HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(filePdf) + " -s flashversion=9 -o " + HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(fileswf);
                    //转换命令
                    p.StartInfo.Arguments = " -t " + filePdf + " -s flashversion=9 -o " +fileswf;
                    //相应参数的设置
                    p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
                    p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = false;
                    p.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
                    p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
                    //开始执行
                    p.Start();
                    p.WaitForExit();
                }
                //返回保存的路径
                List<FlexPaper> oo = new List<FlexPaper>();
                oo.Add(new FlexPaper { SwfFile = "/Temp/" + fp.SwfFileName + ".swf" });
                return oo;
            }
        }

     写了一个测试用的 ashx 一般处理程序

       public class GetSwf : IHttpHandler
        {
    
            public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
            {
                //int fileID = Convert.ToInt32(context.Request["fileID"]);
    
                string docFile = context.Server.MapPath("~/Temp/129.doc");
                string pdfFile = context.Server.MapPath("~/Temp/129.pdf");
    
                WordHelper.ConvertDocToPdF(docFile, pdfFile);
                
                string fileName = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
                string swfFile = context.Server.MapPath("~/Temp/" + fileName + ".swf");
                FlexPaper fp = new FlexPaper() {SwfFileName=fileName,  PdfFile = pdfFile, SwfFile = swfFile };
                FlexPaperEntity ent = new FlexPaperEntity();
                List<FlexPaper> lis = ent.GetSwfFile(fp);
                context.Response.Write(DataHelper.JsonSerialize(lis));
                
            }
    
            public bool IsReusable
            {
                get
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }

    前台页面: js 相关文件可在此处下载

    <%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="PDF_Test.Default" %>
    
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    
    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head runat="server">
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
        <title></title>
        <style type="text/css">
    
            #flashContent{
                display:none;
            }
    
    
        </style>
    
        <script src="Scripts/jquery-1.8.3-min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
        <script src="js/flexpaper_flash.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
        <script src="js/flexpaper_flash_debug.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
        <script src="js/swfobject/swfobject.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
       
    
        <script type="text/javascript">
    
    
            $.get("/GetSwf.ashx", { }, function (data) {
               
                $.each(data, function (i, item) {
                    var script = "<script type="text/javascript">var swfFile='" + item.swfFile + "'</scr" + "ipt>";
                    $('head').append(script);
                });
                var s = document.createElement("script");
                s.type = "text/javascript";
                s.src = "/js/InsusDocumentView.js";
                $('head').append(s);
            }, "json");
    
    
        </script>
    
    
    
    </head>
    <body>
        <div style="position: absolute; left: 3px; top: 3px;" align="center">
            <div id="flashContent">
                <p>
                    To view this page ensure that Adobe Flash Player version 10.0.0 or greater is installed.
                </p>
                <script type="text/javascript">
                    var pageHost = ((document.location.protocol == "https:") ? "https://" : "http://");
                    document.write("<a href='http://www.adobe.com/go/getflashplayer'><img src='" + pageHost + "www.adobe.com/images/shared/download_buttons/get_flash_player.gif' alt='Get Adobe Flash player' /></a>");
                </script>
            </div>
        </div>
    </body>
    </html>

     附:整个测试项目的文件结构

      注:ppt转换PDF如果有问题,可再联系....

      由于试用版限制只能转换5页文件,所以有可能的话就使用 aspose 破解版

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yougmi/p/4815836.html
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