先直接上一个简单的实例:
aspx页面:
View Code
View Code
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title>Ajax简单实例</title>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
$("#btnAjax").click(function () {
$.post("Ajax.ashx?action=Show", {
ID: "2012"
}, function (data) {
var json = eval("(" + data + ")"); //对返回的json数组进行解析
alert(json.ID);
});
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<input type="button" value="Ajax" id="btnAjax" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
ajax.ashx：
View Code
public class ajax : IHttpHandler
{
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
string action = context.Request.QueryString["action"];
switch (action)
{
case "Show":
Show(); break;
}
}
protected static void Show()
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(3000);
string ID = HttpContext.Current.Request["ID"];
WriteJson("ID", ID);
}
/// <summary>
/// 输出Json
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="val"></param>
private static void WriteJson(string key, string val)
{
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(GetJSON(key, val));
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "text/plain"; //设置MIME格式
HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取JSON字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dic"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static string GetJSON(string key, string val)
{
return string.Format("{{\"{0}\":\"{1}\"}}", key, val);
}
public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
有几点要说明
1 根据获取action的值来确定调用使用哪个方法
2.将方法返回的值格式化为json格式
3 当$.post的回调函数接受返回的json字符串必须先使用eval解析，在对字符串进行操作
下面上一个简单登陆的Ajax实，大体的代码和上面的实例一样
aspx
View Code
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title>Ajax简单实例-登陆</title>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
$("#btnLogin").click(function () {
var name = $("#txtUserName").val();
var pwd = $("#txtPwd").val();
$.post("ajax.ashx?action=Login",{
username:name,password:pwd
}, function (data) {
var json = eval("(" + data + ")");
if (json.status == "1") {
alert("登陆成功,正在跳转...");
//location.href = "";跳转
} else {
alert("用户名或密码错误");
}
});
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<p><span>UserName:</span><input type="text" id="txtUserName" /></p>
<p><span>PassWord:</span><input type="password" id="txtPwd" /></p>
<p><input type="button" id="btnLogin" value="Ajax登陆" /></p>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
ajax.ashx:
View Code
public class ajax : IHttpHandler
{
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
string action = context.Request.QueryString["action"];
switch (action)
{
case "Show":
Show(); break;
case "Login":
Login();break;
}
}
protected static void Login()
{
string strUserName = HttpContext.Current.Request["username"];
string strPwd = HttpContext.Current.Request["password"];
string status = string.Empty;//标识
if (strUserName == "admin" && strPwd == "123")
{
status = "1";
}
else
{
status = "2";
}
WriteJson("status", status);
}
protected static void Show()
{
string ID = HttpContext.Current.Request["ID"];
WriteJson("ID", ID);
}
/// <summary>
/// 输出Json
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="val"></param>
private static void WriteJson(string key, string val)
{
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(GetJSON(key, val));
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "text/plain"; //设置MIME格式
HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取JSON字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dic"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static string GetJSON(string key, string val)
{
return string.Format("{{\"{0}\":\"{1}\"}}", key, val);
}
public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
当我们经常使用ajax的时候，可以对上面的代码进行封装
我简单的单独的写了一个ajax.js文件
View Code
/****************************************************************************** * filename: ajax.js *******************************************************************************/ var imgPath = "loading.gif"; //加载图片路径 var ajax = {}; //获取服务器路径 ajax.getPath = function (param) { return "ajax.ashx?action=" + param; }; //显示正在加载的图标 ajax.loading = function (src, show) { show = show || false; //显示 if (show) { $(src).after("<img id=\"loading\" src='" + imgPath + "' title='加载中...' alt='加载中...' />"); //$(src).hide(); } else { //隐藏 // $(src).show(); $("#loading").hide(); $(src).next().hide(); } }; var Tool = {}; //获取JSON数据 Tool.getJSON = function (str) { if (str == null || str == "") { return []; } return eval("(" + str + ")"); };
aspx页面：
View Code
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head runat="server"> <title>封装方法</title> <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="ajax.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function () { $("#AjaxTest").click(function () { ajax.loading(this, true); $.post(ajax.getPath("Show"), { ID: "2" }, function (data) { ajax.loading(this, false); var json = Tool.getJSON(data); alert(json.ID); }); }); }); </script> </head> <body> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div> <input type="button" value="AjaxTest" id="AjaxTest" /><!--<img id="loading" src=loading.gif title='加载中...' alt='加载中...' />--> </div> </form> </body> </html>
还包括ajax.ashx文件
简单登陆的例子，也可以通过它来修改